54
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

An investigation of the photostability of 19th century artists’ cochineal lake pigments using MFT and conventional accelerated ageing tests

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 15 Sep 2023, Accepted 06 Jan 2024, Published online: 12 Jan 2024

References

  • Eastaugh N, Walsh V, Chaplin T, et al. Pigment compendium: a dictionary and optical microscopy of historic pigments. US: Routledge; 2008.
  • Burnstock A, Lanfear I, Van den Berg KJ, et al. Comparison of the fading and surface deterioration of red lake pigments in six paintings by Vincent van Gogh with artificially aged paint reconstructions. In: Verger I, editor. Preprints of the 14th Triennial Meeting of the ICOM Committee for Conservation; 2005 Sep 12–16; The Hague, NE. London (UK): James and James; 2005. p. 459–466.
  • Rader Bowers LM, Schmidtke Sobeck SJ. Impact of medium and ambient environment on the photodegradation of carmine in solution and paints. Dyes Pigm. 2016;127:18–24. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.12.012
  • Brommelle NS. The Russell and Abney report on the action of light on water colors. Stud Conserv. 1964;9(4):140–152. doi: 10.1179/sic.1964.024
  • van Loon A Color changes and chemical reactivity in seventeenth-century oil paintings. [ Thesis]. Amsterdam (NL): Universiteit van Amsterdam; 2008.
  • Haberová K, Jančovičová V, Veselá D, et al. Impact of organic binders on the carminic-colorants stability studied by: ATR-FTIR, VIS and colorimetry. Dyes Pigm. 2021;186:108971. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2020.108971
  • Saunders D, Kirby J. Wavelength-dependent fading of artists’ pigments. Stud Conserv. 1994;39(2):190–194. doi: 10.1179/sic.1994.39.Supplement-2.190
  • Berrie B, Strumfels Y. Change is permanent: thoughts on the fading of cochineal‑based watercolor pigments. Herit Sci. 2017;5:30. doi: 10.1186/s40494-017-0143-4
  • Whitmore PM, Pan X, Bailie C. Predicting the fading of objects: identification of fugitive colorants through direct nondestructive lightfastness measurements. J Am Inst Conserv. 1999;38(3):395–409. doi: 10.1179/019713699806113420
  • Bunsen RW, Roscoe HE. Photochemical researches, part IV. Philos Trans R Soc Lond. 1859;149:879–926.
  • Bacci M, Costanza C, Azelio Mencaglia A, et al. Calibration and use of photosensitive materials for light monitoring in museums: blue wool standard 1 as a case study. Stud Conserv. 2004;49(2):85–98. doi: 10.1179/sic.2004.49.2.85
  • Feller RL. Accelerated aging: photochemical and thermal aspects. Los Angeles (US): The J. Paul Getty Trust; 1994. doi: 10.2307/3179994.
  • Ford B. Non-destructive microfade testing at the National Museum of Australia. AICCM Bull. 2011;32(1):54–64. doi: 10.1179/bac.2011.32.1.008
  • Łojewski T, Thomas J, Gołąb R, et al. Light ageing with simultaneous colorimetry via fibre optics reflection spectrometry. Rev Sci Instrum. 2011;82(7):1–3. doi: 10.1063/1.3606645
  • Del Hoyo-Meléndez JM, Mecklenburg MF. An investigation of the reciprocity principle of light exposures using MFT. Spectrosc Lett. 2011;44(1):52–62. doi: 10.1080/00387010903508572
  • Hayashi T, Kazlauciunas A, Thornton PD. Dye conjugation to linseed oil by highly effective thiol-ene coupling and subsequent esterification reactions. Dyes Pigm. 2015;123:304–316. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.07.023
  • van Driel BA, Kooyman PJ, van den Berg KJ, et al. A quick assessment of the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 pigments — from lab to conservation studio! Microchem J. 2016;126:162–171. doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2015.11.048
  • Clarke M, Witlox M Historically accurate reconstructions of artists’ oil painting materials. In: Clarke M, Townsend J, Stijnman A, editors Art of the past: Sources and reconstructions. Proceedings of the First Symposium of the Art Technological Source Research study group; 2004; Amsterdam. London: Archetype; 2005. p. 53–59.
  • Lerwill A, Townsend JH, Thomas J, et al. Photochemical color change for traditional watercolor pigments in low oxygen levels. Stud Conserv. 2015;60(1):15–32. doi: 10.1179/2047058413Y.0000000108
  • Ford B. A microfading survey of the lightfastness of blue, black and red ballpoint pen inks in ambient and modified environments. AICCM Bull. 2018;39(1):26–34. doi: 10.1080/10344233.2018.1515809
  • Del Hoyo-Meléndez JM, Mecklenburg MF. Micro-fading spectrometry: a tool for real-time assessment of the light-fastness of dye/textile systems. Fibers Polym. 2012;13(8):1079–1085. doi: 10.1007/s12221-012-1079-7
  • Lowe BJ, Smith CA, Fraser-Miller SJ, et al. Light-ageing characteristics of māori textiles: color, strength and molecular change. J Cult Heritage. 2017;24:60–68. doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2016.11.012
  • Zweifel. S Exploring the role of the substrate in the fading and reversion behavior of prussian blue dye [ master thesis]. Ontario (CA): Queens University; 2015.
  • Vitorino T, Otero V, Leslie C, et al. 19th-century cochineal lake pigments from Winsor & Newton: insight into their methodology through reconstructions. In: Bridgland J editor. ICOM-CC 18th Triennial Conference Preprints; 2017 Sep 4-8; Copenhagen. Paris: International Council of Museums; 2017. p. 1–9.
  • Synytsya A, Čopı́ková J, Matějka P, et al. Fourier transform Raman and infrared spectroscopy of pectins. Carbohydr Polym. 2003;54(1):97–106. doi: 10.1016/S0144-8617(03)00158-9
  • Zumbühl S, Scherrer N, Ferreira ESB, et al. Accelerated ageing of drying oil paint - an FTIR study on the chemical alteration: problems of accelerated ageing under variable conditions of light, temperature and relative humidity. Z Kunsttechnol Konserv. 2011;25(2):137–149.
  • Prestel T. A classification system to enhance light-fastness data interpretation based on microfading tests and rate of color change. Color Technol. 2017;133(6):506–512. doi: 10.1111/cote.12304
  • Mecklenburg MF, Del Hoyo-Meléndez JM. Development and application of a mathematical model to explain fading rate inconsistencies observed in light-sensitive materials. Color Technol. 2012;128(2):139–146. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-4408.2012.00359.x
  • Kawałko J. Wykorzystanie metod i układów optycznych do pomiaru stabilności materiałów fotodegradowalnych [ master thesis]. Kraków (PL): Uniwersytet Jagielloński; 2010.
  • Świt P, Gargano M, Del Hoyo-Meléndez JM. Beam characterization of a microfading tester: evaluation of several methods. Herit Sci. 2021;9(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s40494-021-00556-7
  • Luo MR, Cui G, Rigg B. The development of the CIE 2000 color-difference formula: CIEDE2000. Color Res Appl. 2001;26(5):340–350. doi: 10.1002/col.1049
  • Del Hoyo-Meléndez JM, Mecklenburg MF. The use of micro-fading spectrometry to evaluate the light fastness of materials in oxygen-free environments. Spectrosc Lett. 2011;44(2):113–121. doi: 10.1080/00387011003786050
  • Del Hoyo-Meléndez JM, Świt P, Sobczyk J. Measuring photostability through glass: the application of microfading testing to the study of framed pastel artworks. Color Technol. 2018;134(6):411–422. doi: 10.1111/cote.12365
  • Milano (IT): CO.FO.ME.GRA; [cited 2023 Sept 6]. Available from: https://cofomegra.it/download/SOLARBOX%20XENOTEST%20depliant%20eng.pdf
  • Michael PR, Johnston DE, Moreno WA. conversion guide: solar irradiance and lux illuminance. J Meas Eng. 2020;8:153–166.
  • Del Hoyo-Meléndez JM, Mecklenburg MF. A survey on the light-fastness properties of organic-based Alaska native artifacts. J Cult Heritage. 2010;11(4):493–499. doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2010.01.004
  • Lerwill A, Brookes A, Townsend JH, et al. Micro-fading spectrometry: investigating the wavelength specificity of fading. Appl Phys A. 2015;118:457–463. doi: 10.1007/s00339-014-8645-3
  • Saunders D, Kirby JA. Comparison of light-accelerated ageing regimes in some galleries and museums. Conserv. 2001;25:95–104. doi: 10.1080/01410096.2001.9995168

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.