Contaminated drinking water as a potential cause of cancer in humans

References

• Lilienfeld , A.M. and Lilienfeld , D.E. 1980 . Foundations of Epidemiology, , second edition , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rook , J.J. 1974 . Water Treat. Exam. , 23 : 234
   Google Scholar
• Bellar , T.A. , Lichtenberg , J.J. and Kroner , R.C. 1974 . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 66 : 703
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkins , J.R. , Reiches , N.A. and Kruse , C.W. 1979 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 110 : 420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safe Drinking Water Committee . 1977 . Drinking Water and Health , Vol. 1 , Washington DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krayblll , H.F. 1983 . J. Environ. Sci. Health , C1 : 175
   Google Scholar
• IARC . 1979 . Some Halogenated Hydrocarbons. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to humans , Vol. 20 , Lyon : International Agency for Research on Cancer .
   Google Scholar
• Zoeteman , B.C.J. , Hrubec , J. , de Greef , E. and Kool , H.J. 1982 . Env. Health Perspectives , 46 : 197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kool , H.J. , van Kreijl , C.F. , de Greef , E. and van Kranen , H.J. 1982 . Env. Health Perspectives , 46 : 207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shy , C.M. and Struba , R.J. 1982 . Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention , Edited by: Schottenfeld , D. and Fraumeni , J.F. 336 Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• Beresford , S.A.A. Organic Carcinogens in Drinking Water: Detection, Treatment and Risk Assessment , Edited by: Ram , N.M. , Calabrese , E.J. and Christman , R.F. New York : Wiley . (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Alavanja , M. , Goldstein , I. and Susser , M. 1978 . Water Chlorination, Environmental Impact and Health Effects , Edited by: Jolley , R.L. , Gorcher , H. and Hamilton , D.H. Jr. Vol. 2 , 395 Ann Arbor Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Brenniman , G.R. , Lagos , J. Amsel , J. 1980 . Water Chlorination, Environmental Impact and Health Effects , Edited by: Jolley , R.J. , Brungs , W.A. and Cummin , R.B. Vol. 3 , 1043 Ann Arbor Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Crump , K.S. and Guess , H.A. 1982 . Ann. Rev. Public Health , 3 : 339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottlieb , M.S. , Carr , J.K. and Clarkson , J.R. 1982 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 116 : 652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , T.B. , Kanarek , M.S. and Tsiatis , A.A. 1981 . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 67 : 1191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanarek , M.S. and Young , T.B. 1982 . Env. Health Perspectives , 46 : 179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence , C.E. , Taylor , P.R. , Trock , B.J. and Reilly , A.A. 1980 . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 72 : 563
   Google Scholar
• Packham , R.F. 1986 . Evaluation of methods for assessing human health hazards from drinking water , IARC Internal Technical Report Lyon : International Agency for Research on Cancer .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkins , R. and Comstock , G.W. 1981 . Am. J. Epidemiol , 114 : 178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cragle , D.L. , Shy , C.M. , Struba , R.J. and Siff , E.J. 1985 . Water Chlorination, Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects , Edited by: Jolley , R.L. , Bull , R.J. , Davis , W.P. , Katz , S. , Roberts , M.H. and Jacobs , V.A. Vol. 5 , Chelsea : M.I. Lewis publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Cantor , K.P. , Hoover , R. , Marge , T.J. , Silverman , D.T. and Levin , L.I. 1985 . Water Chlorination, Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects , Edited by: Jolley , R.L. , Bull , R.J. , Davis , W.P. , Katz , S. , Roberts , M.H. and Jacobs , V.A. Vol. 5 , Chelsea : M.I. Lewis publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Doll , R. and Peto , R. 1981 . The causes of cancer; quantitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United States today , Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Slgurdson , E.E. , Levy , B.S. Mandel , J. 1981 . Environmental Res. , 25 : 50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wigle , D.T. 1977 . Archives of Environmental Health , : 185
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harrington , J.M. , Craun , G.F. Meigs , W. 1978 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 107 : 96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millette , J.R. , Craun , G.F. Stober , J.A. 1983 . Environmental Health Perspectives , 53 : 91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadler , T.D. , Rom , W.N. Lyon , J.L. 1984 . J. Community Health , 9 : 285
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Safe Drinking Water Committee . 1980 . Drinking Water and Health , Vol. 2 , Washington DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Polissar , L. , Severson , R.K. , Boatman , E.S. and Thomas , D.B. 1982 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 116 : 314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanarek , M.S. , Conforti , P.M. Jackson , L.A. 1980 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 112 : 54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millette , J.R. , Clark , P.J. , Stober , J. and Rosenthal , M. 1983 . Environmental Health Perspectives , 53 : 45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IARC . 1977 . Asbestos, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans , Vol. 14 , Lyon : International Agency for Research on Cancer .
   Google Scholar
• IARC . 1979 . Chemicals and industrial processes associated with cancer in humans. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans , Lyon : International Agency for Research on Cancer . Suppl. 1
   Google Scholar
• IARC . 1982 . Chemicals, industrial processes and industries associated with cancer in humans. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans , Lyon : International Agency for Research on Cancer . Suppl. 4
   Google Scholar
• Marsh , G.M. 1983 . Environmental Health Perspectives , 53 : 49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masson , T.J. , McKay , F.W. and Miller , R.W. 1974 . JAMA , 228 : 1019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy , B.S. , Sigurdson , E. Mandel , J. 1976 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 103 : 362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toft , P. , Wigle , J.C. , Meranger and Mao , Y. 1981 . The Science of the Total Environment , 18 : 77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polissar , L. , Severson , R.K. and Boatman , E.S. 1984 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 119 : 456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1984 . Health Hazards from Nitrates in Drinking‐Water Copenhagen
   Google Scholar
• 1981 . Committee on nitrite and alternative curing agents in food. The health effects of nitrate, nitrite, and N‐nitrosocompounds , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dorsch , M.M. , Scragg , R.K. McMichael , A.J. 1984 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 119 : 473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oshima , H. , Berezial , J.C. and Bartsch , H. 1982 . Carcinogenesis , 3 : 115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oshima , H. and Bartsch , H. 1981 . Cancer Res. , 41 : 3658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , M.J. , Hawksworth , G. and Tattersall , G. 1973 . Br. J. Cancer , 28 : 562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geleperin , A. , Moses , V.J. and Fox , G. 1976 . Illinois Medical Journal , 28 : 251
   Google Scholar
• Cuello , C. , Correae , P. , Haenszel , W. , Gordillo , G. , Brown , C. , Archer , M. and Tannenbaum , S. 1976 . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 57 : 1015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaldlvar , R. and Wetterstrand , W.H. 1978 . Z. Krebsforsch. , 92 : 227
   Google Scholar
• Juhasz , L. , Hill , M.J. and Nagy , G. 1980 . N‐nitroso compounds: Analysis, Formation and Occurrence , Edited by: Walker , E.A. , Griciute , L. and Castegnaro , M. 619 Lyon : International Agency for Research on Cancer . IARC Sci. Publ. 31
   Google Scholar
• Thouez , J.P. , Beauchamp , Y. and Simard , A. 1981 . Soc. Sci. Med. , 15D : 213
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , P. 1981 . The Science of the Total Environment , 18 : 103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , O.M. 1982 . Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety , 6 : 258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , P. , Bubois , G. and Leclerc , H. 1983 . Rev. Epldem. et Sante Publique , 31 : 199
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gilli , G. , Corrao , G. and Favilli , S. 1984 . The Science of the Total Environment , 34 : 35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beresford , S.A.A. 1985 . Int. J. Epidemiol. , 14 : 57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , J.M. 1980 . Brit. J. Cancer , 41 : 438
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haenszel , W. , Kurihara , M. , Locke , F.B. , Shimuzu , K. and Segi , M. 1976 . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 56 : 2
   Google Scholar
• Howe , G.R. , Burch , J.D. , Miller , A.B. , Cook , G.M. , Esteve , J. , Morrison , B. , Gordon , P. , Chambers , L.W. , Fodor , G. and Winsor , G.M. 1980 . JNCI , 64 : 701
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burch , J.D. , Cralb , K.J.P. , Choi , B.C.K. , Miller , A.B. , Risch , H.A. and Howe , G.R. in press . An explanatory case‐control study of brain tumours in adults. .
   Google Scholar
• Chilvers , C. , Inskip , H. Caygill , C. 1984 . Int. J. Epidemiol. , 13 : 324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forman , D. , Al‐Dabbagh , S. and Doll , R. 1985 . Nature , 313 : 620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng , W.P. , Chu , H.M. , How , S.W. , Fong , J.M. , Lin , C.S. and Yeh , S. 1968 . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 40 : 453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tseng , W.P. 1977 . Environ. Health Perspect. , 19 : 109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton , W. , Starr , G. , Pohl , D. , Stoner , J. , Wagner , S. and Weswig , P. 1976 . Cancer , 37 : 2523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C.‐J. , Chuang , Y.‐C. , You , S.‐L. , Lin , T.‐M. and Wu , H.‐Y. 1986 . Brit. J. Cancer , 53 : 399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg , J.W. and Burbank , F. 1972 . Annals NY Acad. Sci. , 199 : 249
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Isachson , P. , Bean , J.A. , Splinter , R. , Olson , D.B. and Kohler , J. 1985 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 121 : 856
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1978 . Radiological examination of drinking water , Euro Report and Studies 17 Copenhagen
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , N.J. , Samuels , S.M.L. , Lucas , H.F. and Abrahams , S.P. 1966 . Public Health Reports , 81 : 805
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bean , J.A. , Isacson , P. , Hahne , R.M.A. and Kohler , J. 1982 . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 116 : 924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hess , C.T. , Weiffenbach , C.V. and Norton , S.A. 1983 . Health Physics , 45 : 339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesketh , E. 1982 . J. Soc. Radiological Protection , 2 : 11
   Google Scholar