Comparison of Endotoxin and Particle Bounce in Marple Cascade Samplers With and Without Impaction Grease

REFERENCES

• Ruzer , LS and Harley , NH . 2005 . Aerosols Handbook: Measurement, Dosimetry, and Health Effects , Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson-Instruments . 1999 . Marple personal cascade impactors: 290 series operators manual , GA : Smyrna .
   Google Scholar
• Marple , VA and Liu , MY . 1974 . Characteristics of laminar jet impactors . Environ Sci Technol. , 8 : 648 – 654 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marple , VA , Whitby , KT , Olson , BR and Wolf , JL . 1976 . Precision aerosol divider . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 37 : 69 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marple , VA and McCormack , JE . 1983 . Personal sampling impactor with respirable aerosol penetration characteristics . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 44 : 916 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmen , NA and Lee , TC . 1980 . Distortion of cascade impactor measured size distribution due to bounce and blow-off . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 41 : 410 – 9 . –41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinds , WC , Liu , WC and Froines , JR . 1985 . Particle bounce in a personal cascade impactor: a field evaluation . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , ;46 : 517 – 523 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barr , EB , Newton , GJ and Yeh , H-C . 1982 . Nonideal collection characteristics of a cascade impactor with various collection substrates . Environ Sci Technol , 16 : 633 – 635 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knuth , RH . 1984 . Calibration and field application of a Sierra Model 235 cascade impactor . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 45 : 393 – 398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunbar , C , Kataya , A and Tiangbe , T . 2005 . Reducing bounce effects in the Andersen cascade impactor . Int J Pharm , 301 : 25 – 32 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dzubay , T , Hines , L and Stevens , R . 1976 . Particle bounce errors in cascade impactor . Atmos Environ , 10 : 229 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , AK and Whitby , KT . 1977 . Nonideal collection characteristics of single stage and cascade impactors . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 38 : 174 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cushing , KM , McCain , JD and Smith , WB . 1979 . Experimental determination of sizing parameters and wall loses of five source-test cascade impactors . Environ Sci Technol , 13 : 726 – 731 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubow , KL , Marple , VA , Olin , J and McCawley , MA . 1987 . A personal cascade impactor: design, evaluation and calibration . Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , 48 : 532 – 538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , TL and Lawson , D . 1981 . Characteristics of cascade impactors in size determination of diesel particles . Atmos Environ , 15 : 1273 – 1279 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson , D . 1980 . Impaction surface coatings intercomparison and measurements with cascade impactors . Atmos Environ , 14 : 195 – 199 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demokritou , P , Gupta , T , Ferguson , S and Koutrakis , P . 2002 . Development and laboratory performance evaluation of a personal cascade impactor . J Air Waste Manag Assoc , 52 : 1230 – 1237 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Shaughnessy , PT , Lo , J , Golla , V , Nakatsu , J , Tillery , MI and Reynolds , SJ . 2007 . Comparison of aerosol samplers relative to the inhalable and respirable collection criteria . J Occup Envir Health , 4 : 237 – 245 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Shaughnessy , PT and Raabe , OG . 2003 . A comparison of cascade impactor data reduction methods . J Aerosol Sci Technol , 37 : 187 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinds , WC . 1999 . Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behaviour, and Measurement of Airborne Particles , 2nd , Toronto, ON : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar