Migrant Farmworker Field and Camp Safety and Sanitation in Eastern North Carolina

REFERENCES

• National Safety Council. 1995. The Plain Facts. About the Agricultural Industry. Available at: http://www.nsc.org/resources/issues/articles/agriindustry.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Villarejo , D. 2003 . The health of U.S. hired farm workers . Annu Rev Public Health. , 24 : 175 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll DJ, Samardick R, Gabbard SB, Hernandez T. Findings from the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) 2001–2002: A demographic and employment profile of United States farm workers. Washington, DC: US Department of Labor, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy, Office of Programmatic Policy; 2005. Research Report No. 9. Available at: http://www.dol.gov/asp/programs/agworker/report9/naws_rpt9.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Vallejos , QM , Quandt , SA and Arcury , TA. 2009 . “ The condition of farmworker housing in the eastern United States ” . In Latino Farmworkers in the Eastern United States: Health, Safety, and Justice , Edited by: Arcury , TA and Quandt , SA . 37 – 69 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Calvert , GM , Karnik , J , Mehler , L , Beckman , J , Morrissey , B , Sievert , J , Barrett , R , Lackovic , M , Mabee , L , Schwartz , A , Mitchell , Y and Moraga-McHaley , S. 2008 . Acute pesticide poisoning among agricultural workers in the United States, 1998–2005 . Am J Ind Med. , 51 : 833 – 898 .
   Google Scholar
• Arcury , TA and Quandt , SA. 2007 . Delivery of health services to migrant and seasonal farmworkers . Annu Rev Public Health. , 28 : 345 – 363 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury , TA and Quandt , SA. 2009 . “ Pesticide exposure among farmworkers and their families in the eastern United States: Matters of social and environmental justice ” . In Latino Farmworkers in the Eastern United States: Health, Safety, and Justice , Edited by: Arcury , TA and Quandt , SA . 103 – 129 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Salvatore , AL , Bradman , A , Castorina , R , Camacho , J , López , J , Barr , DB , Snyder , J , Jewell , NP and Eskenazi , B. 2008 . Occupational behaviors and farmworkers' pesticide exposure: findings from a study in Monterey County, California . Am J Ind Med. , 51 : 782 – 794 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradman , A , Salvatore , AL , Boeniger , M , Castorina , R , Snyder , J , Barr , DB , Jewell , NP , Kavanagh-Baird , G , Striley , C and Eskenazi , B. 2009 . Community-based intervention to reduce pesticide exposure to farmworkers and potential take-home exposure to their families . J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. , 19 : 79 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury , TA and Quandt , SA. 2003 . Pesticides at work and at home: exposure of farmworkers and their families . Lancet. , 362 : 2021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury , TA , Quandt , SA , Rao , P , Doran , A , Snively , BM , Barr , DB , Hoppin , JA and Davis , S. 2005 . Organophosphate pesticide exposure in farmworker family members in western North Carolina and Virginia: case comparisons . Hum Organ. , 64 : 40 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcury , TA , Grzywacz , JG , Barr , DB , Tapia , J , Chen , H and Quandt , SA. 2007 . Pesticide urinary metabolite levels of children in eastern North Carolina farmworker households . Environ Health Perspect. , 115 : 1254 – 1260 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quandt , SA , Arcury , TA , Rao , P , Mellen , BG , Camann , DE , Doran , AM , Yau , AY , Hoppin , JA and Jackson , DS. 2004 . Agricultural and residential pesticides in wipe samples from farmworker family residences in North Carolina . Environ Health Perspect. , 112 : 382 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curwin , BD , Hein , MJ , Sanderson , WT , Nishioka , M and Buhler , W. 2003 . Acephate exposure and decontamination on tobacco harvesters' hands . J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. , 13 : 203 – 210 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency). 1992. Pesticide worker protection standard training 40CFR Part 170. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/safety/workers/PART170.htm
   Google Scholar
• North Carolina Department of Labor . 1995 . OSHA Part 1928. Occupational Safety and Health Standards for Agriculture , Raleigh, NC : North Carolina Department of Labor .
   Google Scholar
• Shipp , EM , Cooper , SP , Burau , KD and Bolin , JN. 2005 . Pesticide safety training and access to field sanitation among migrant farmworker mothers from Starr County, Texas . J Agric Saf Health. , 11 : 51 – 60 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arcury , TA , Quandt , SA , Cravey , AJ , Elmore , RC and Russell , GB. 2001 . Farmworker reports of pesticide safety and sanitation in the work environment . Am J Ind Med. , 39 : 487 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• General Accounting Office. Pesticides: Improvements needed to ensure the safety of farmworkers and their children. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office. 2000. GAO/RCED-00-40. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/archive/2000/rc00040.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Arcury , TA , Quandt , SA , Austin , CK , Preisser , J and Cabrera , LF. 1999 . Implementation of EPA's Worker Protection Standard training for agricultural laborers: an evaluation using North Carolina data . Public Health Rep. , 114 : 459 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farquhar , S , Samples , J , Ventura , S , Davis , S , Abernathy , M , McCauley , L , Cuilwik , N and Shadbeh , N. 2008 . Promoting the occupational health of indigenous farmworkers . J Immigr Minor Health. , 10 : 269 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhler , WG , Langley , RL , Luginbuhl , RC , Jones , JP and Burnette , JW Jr. 2007 . Violations of pesticide use and worker safety regulations in North Carolina . J Agric Saf Health. , 13 : 189 – 203 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reeves , M and Schafer , KS. 2003 . Greater risks, fewer rights: US farmworkers and pesticides . Int J Occup Environ Health. , 9 : 30 – 39 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisvold , G , Mines , R and Perloff , JM. 1988 . The effects of job site sanitation and living conditions on the health and welfare of agricultural workers . Am J Agric Econ. , 70 : 875 – 885 .
   Google Scholar
• Vela-Acosta , MS , Bigelow , P and Buchan , R. 2002 . Assessment of occupational health and safety risks of farmworkers in Colorado . Am J Ind Med. , 42 ( Suppl 2 ) : 19 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , P , Arcury , TA , Quandt , SA and Doran , A. 2004 . North Carolina growers' extension agents' perceptions of Latino farmworker pesticide exposure . Hum Organ. , 63 : 151 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quandt , SA , Arcury , TA , Austin , CK and Saavedra , RM. 1998 . Farmworker and farmer perceptions of farmworker agricultural chemical exposure in North Carolina . Hum Organ. , 57 : 359 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karasek , R and Theorell , T. 1990 . Healthy work: Stress, Productivity, and the Reconstruction of Working Life , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Gillen , M , Baltz , D , Gassel , M , Kirsch , L and Vaccaro , D. 2002 . Perceived safety climate, job demands, and coworker support among union and nonunion injured construction workers . J Safety Res. , 33 : 33 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzywacz , JG , Arcury , TA , Marín , A , Carrillo , L , Coates , ML , Burke , B and Quandt , SA. 2007 . The organization of work: Implications for injury and illness among immigrant Latino poultry-processing workers . Arch Environ Occup Health. , 62 : 19 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , C , Arcury , TA , Quandt , SA , Preisser , JS , Saavedra , RM and Cabrera , LF. 2001 . Training farmworkers about pesticide safety: Issues of control . J Health Care Poor Underserved. , 12 : 236 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strong , LL , Thompson , B , Koepsell , TD and Meischke , H. 2008 . Factors associated with pesticide safety practices in farmworkers . Am J Ind Med. , 51 : 69 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyle , IR , Sleeman , SD and Adams , N. 1995 . Safety climate . J Safety Res. , 26 : 247 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zohar , D. 1980 . Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoretical and applied implications . J Appl Psychol. , 65 : 96 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quandt , SA , Hernández-Valero , MA , Grzywacz , JG , Hovey , JD , Gonzales , M and Arcury , TA. 2006 . Workplace, household, and personal predictors of pesticide exposure for farmworkers . Environ Health Perspect. , 114 : 943 – 952 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curwin , BD , Hein , MJ , Sanderson , WT , Striley , C , Heederik , D , Kromhout , H , Reynolds , SJ and Alavanja , MC. 2007 . Pesticide dose estimates for children of Iowa farmers and non-farmers . Environ Res. , 105 : 307 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grzywacz , JG , Quandt , SA and Arcury , TA. 2008 . Immigrant farmworkers' health-related quality of life: an application of the job demands-control model . J Agric Saf Health. , 14 : 79 – 92 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arcury , TA , Grzywacz , JG , Chen , H , Vallejos , QM , Galvan , L , Whalley , LE , Isom , S , Barr , DL and Quandt , SA. 2009 . Variation across the agricultural season in organophosphorus pesticide urinary metabolite levels for Latino farmworkers in eastern North Carolina . Am J Ind Med. , 52 : 539 – 550 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar