Mortality in the California Farmer Health Study Cohort

REFERENCES

• Rautiainen , RH and Reynolds , SJ. 2002 . Mortality and morbidity in agriculture in the United States . J Agric Saf Health. , 8 : 259 – 276 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCurdy , SA and Carroll , DJ. 2000 . Agricultural injury . Am J Ind Med. , 38 : 463 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomrehn , PR , Wallace , RB and Burmeister , LF. 1982 . Ischemic heart disease mortality in Iowa farmers. The influence of life-style . JAMA. , 248 : 1073 – 1076 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiernstrom , EL , Holmberg , S , Thelin , A and Svardsudd , K. 2001 . A prospective study of morbidity and mortality rates among farmers and rural and urban nonfarmers . J Clin Epidemiol. , 54 : 121 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waggoner , JK , Kullman , GJ Henneberger , PK . 2011 . Mortality in the agricultural health study, 1993–2007 . Am J Epidemiol. , 173 : 71 – 83 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher , RP , Threlfall , WJ , Spinelli , JJ and Band , PR. 1984 . Occupational mortality patterns among British Columbia farm workers . J Occup Med. , 26 : 906 – 908 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stark , AD , Chang , HG , Fitzgerald , EF , Riccardi , K and Stone , RR. 1987 . A retrospective cohort study of mortality among New York State Farm Bureau members . Arch Environ Health. , 42 : 204 – 212 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Day , LM. 1999 . Farm work related fatalities among adults in Victoria, Australia: the human cost of agriculture . Accid Anal Prev. , 31 : 153 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inskip , H , Coggon , D , Winter , P and Pannett , B. 1996 . Mortality of farmers and farmers’ wives in England and Wales 1979–80, 1982–90 . Occup Environ Med. , 53 : 730 – 735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCurdy , SA , Farrar , JA Beaumont , JJ . 2004 . Nonfatal occupational injury among California farm operators . J Agric Saf Health. , 10 : 103 – 119 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park , H , Sprince , NL , Lewis , MQ , Burmeister , LF , Whitten , PS and Zwerling , C. 2001 . Risk factors for work-related injury among male farmers in Iowa: a prospective cohort study . J Occup Environ Med. , 43 : 542 – 547 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , SG , Huang , N and Woernle , CW. 1995 . PMR study of mortality among Alabama workers and farmers . Am J Ind Med. , 27 : 29 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair , A , Sandler , DP Tarone , R . 2005 . Mortality among participants in the agricultural health study . Ann Epidemiol. , 15 : 279 – 285 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerhan , JR , Cantor , KP , Williamson , K , Lynch , CF , Torner , JC and Burmeister , LF. 1998 . Cancer mortality among Iowa farmers: recent results, time trends, and lifestyle factors (United States) . Cancer Causes Control. , 9 : 311 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thelin , A. 1991 . Morbidity in Swedish farmers, 1978–1983, according to national hospital records . Soc Sci Med. , 32 : 305 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thelin , N , Holmberg , S , Nettelbladt , P and Thelin , A. 2009 . Mortality and morbidity among farmers, nonfarming rural men, and urban referents: a prospective population-based study . Int J Occup Environ Health. , 15 : 21 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rafnsson , V and Gunnarsdottir , H. 1989 . Mortality among farmers in Iceland . Int J Epidemiol. , 18 : 146 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair , A and Freeman , LB. 2009 . Epidemiologic studies in agricultural populations: observations and future directions . J Agromedicine. , 14 : 125 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller-Byrne , JE , Khuder , SA and Schaub , EA. 1997 . Meta-analyses of prostate cancer and farming . Am J Ind Med. , 31 : 580 – 586 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , H , Savitz , D Semenciw , R . 1993 . Farming and prostate cancer mortality . Am J Epidemiol. , 137 : 270 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair , A , Sandler , D Thomas , K . 2005 . Disease and injury among participants in the Agricultural Health Study . J Agric Saf Health. , 11 : 141 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Milham , S. 1999 . Cancer among farmers: a meta-analysis . Ann Epidemiol. , 9 : 71 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khuder , SA and Mutgi , AB. 1997 . Meta-analyses of multiple myeloma and farming . Am J Ind Med. , 32 : 510 – 516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koivunen , ME , Gee , SJ , Park , EK , Lee , K , Schenker , MB and Hammock , BD. 2005 . Application of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the analysis of paraquat in human-exposure samples . Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. , 48 : 184 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) . National Death Index User's Manual , Hyattsville , MD : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2000 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). CDC Wonder, Underlying cause of death, 1999-2009. http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/help/ucd.html (http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/help/ucd.html) (Accessed: 25 May 2012 ).
   Google Scholar
• Chiang , CL. 1972 . On constructing current life tables . J Am Stat Assoc. , 67 : 538 – 541 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blue , L and Fenelon , A. 2011 . Explaining low mortality among US immigrants relative to native-born Americans: the role of smoking . Int J Epidemiol. , 40:786–793.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailar , JC 3rd and Gurian , JM. 1964 . Month of birth and cancer mortality . J Natl Cancer Inst. , 33 : 237 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics . 2010 . Selected Occupations With High Fatal Injury Rates, 2009 Statistics , Washington , DC : U.S. Department of Labor .
   Google Scholar
• Blair , A , Dosemeci , M and Heineman , EF. 1993 . Cancer and other causes of death among male and female farmers from twenty-three states . Am J Ind Med. , 23 : 729 – 742 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiernstrom , EL , Holmberg , S , Thelin , A and Svardsudd , K. 1998 . Reported health status among farmers and nonfarmers in nine rural districts . J Occup Environ Med. , 40 : 917 – 924 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair , A , Zahm , SH , Pearce , NE , Heineman , EF and Fraumeni , JF Jr. 1992 . Clues to cancer etiology from studies of farmers . Scand J Work Environ Health. , 18 : 209 – 215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thelin , A and Hoglund , S. 1994 . Change of occupation and retirement among Swedish farmers and farm workers in relation to those in other occupations. A study of “elimination” from farming during the period 1970–1988 . Soc Sci Med. , 38 : 147 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming , LE , Gomez-Marin , O , Zheng , D , Ma , F and Lee , D. 2003 . National Health Interview Survey mortality among US farmers and pesticide applicators . Am J Ind Med. , 43 : 227 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doody , MM , Hayes , HM and Bilgrad , R. 2001 . Comparability of national death index plus and standard procedures for determining causes of death in epidemiologic studies . Ann Epidemiol. , 11 : 46 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lash , TL and Silliman , RA. 2001 . A comparison of the National Death Index and Social Security Administration databases to ascertain vital status . Epidemiology. , 12 : 259 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schenker , MB , Farrar , JA Mitchell , DC . 2005 . Agricultural dust exposure and respiratory symptoms among California farm operators . J Occup Environ Med. , 47 : 1157 – 1166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kattainen , A , Reunanen , A , Koskinen , S , Martelin , T , Knekt , P and Aromaa , A. 2004 . Disability predicted mortality in men but not women with coronary heart disease . J Clin Epidemiol. , 57 : 513 – 521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corti , MC , Guralnik , JM , Salive , ME and Sorkin , JD. 1994 . Serum albumin level and physical disability as predictors of mortality in older persons . JAMA. , 272 : 1036 – 1042 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• California Department of Industrial Relations. Nonfatal occupational injuries and illnesses in California. http://www.dir.ca.gov/dlsr/nonfatal.htm (http://www.dir.ca.gov/dlsr/nonfatal.htm) (Accessed: 25 May 2012 ).
   Google Scholar
• UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. 2001 California Health Interview Survey Adult Questionnaire. http://www.chris.ucla.edu (http://www.chris.ucla.edu)
   Google Scholar
• Coady , SA , Sorlie , PD , Cooper , LS , Folsom , AR , Rosamond , WD and Conwill , DE. 2001 . Validation of death certificate diagnosis for coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study . J Clin Epidemiol. , 54 : 40 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyer , LA , Boyle , CA and Pollock , DA. 1989 . Validity of death certificates for injury-related causes of death . Am J Epidemiol. , 130 : 1024 – 1032 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwerling , C , Burmeister , LF and Jensen , CM. 1995 . Injury mortality among Iowa farmers, 1980–1988: comparison of PMR and SMR approaches . Am J Epidemiol. , 141 : 878 – 882 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , S. 2005 . Fatal occupational injuries to older workers in farming, 1995–2002 . Monthly Labor Rev. , October 128 : 38 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schenker , M , Orenstein , MR and Samuels , SJ. 2002 . Use of protective equipment among California farmers . Am J Ind Med. , 42 : 455 – 464 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colt , JS , Stallones , L , Cameron , LL , Dosemeci , M and Zahm , SH. 2001 . Proportionate mortality among US migrant and seasonal farmworkers in twenty-four states . Am J Ind Med. , 40 : 604 – 611 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton , JA and Beaumont , JJ. COMS II: California Occupational Mortality, 1979–1981 Adjusted for Smoking, Alcohol, and Socioeconomic Status , Sacremento , CA : Health Data and Statistics Branch, California Department of Health Services; 1989. Health Demographics Section (Special Report) .
   Google Scholar
• Sahlander , K , Larsson , K and Palmberg , L. 2010 . Altered innate immune response in farmers and smokers . Innate Immun. , 16 : 27 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastrangelo , G , Grange , JM , Fadda , E , Fedeli , U , Buja , A and Lange , JH. 2005 . Lung cancer risk: effect of dairy farming and the consequence of removing that occupational exposure . Am J Epidemiol. , 161 : 1037 – 1046 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schenker , M. 1998 . Respiratory health hazards in agriculture . Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , 158 ( 5 Pt 2 ) : S1 – S76 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . The Health Consequences of Smoking: 2004 Surgeon General's Report , Washington , DC : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• California Department of Public Health (CDHS) . 2006 . Adult Smoking Prevalence , Sacramento : California Department of Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Baldi , I , Gruber , A , Rondeau , V , Lebailly , P , Brochard , P and Fabrigoule , C. 2011 . “ Neurobehavioral effects of long-term exposure to pesticides: results from the 4-year follow-up of the PHYTONER study ” . In Occup Environ Med Vol. 68 , 108 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Ehlers , J and Palermo , T. 2005 . Community partners for healthy farming intervention research . J Agric Saf Health. , 11 : 193 – 203 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barnes , DE and Yaffe , K. 2011 . The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence . Lancet Neurol. , 10 : 819 – 828 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , JW , Plassman , BL , Burke , J and Benjamin , S. 2010 . Preventing Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline . Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). , : 1 – 727 . AHRQ Publication No. 10.E 005.
   Google Scholar