References
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. CDC - agricultural safety - NIOSH workplace safety and health topic. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/aginjury/default.html. Published 2018. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/I9540EN/. Published 2018. Accessed November 9, 2018.
- US Fish and Wildlife Service. Fish production at national fish hatcheries | U.S. fish & wildlife service. https://www.fws.gov/southeast/our-services/fish-production/. Published 2018. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- NOAA. About aquaculture | fishwatch. https://www.fishwatch.gov/aquaculture. Published 2018. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Food and Agriculture Organization. SOFIA 2018 - State of fisheries and aquaculture in the world 2018; 2018. http://www.fao.org/state-of-fisheries-aquaculture/en/. Accessed December 9, 2018.
- National Science and Technology Council Committee on Science IWG on A. National strategic plan for federal aquaculture research (2014-2019). Washington, DC; 2014. https://www.ars.usda.gov/IWGA/Documents/National Strategic Plan for Federal Aquaculture Research 2014 to 2019.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2018.
- National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration. Marine Aquaculture Strategic Plan FY 2016-2020; 2016. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
- Love DC, Gorski I, Fry JP. An analysis of nearly one billion dollars of aquaculture grants made by the US federal government from 1990 to 2015. J World Aquac Soc. 2017;48(5):689–710. doi:10.1111/jwas.12425.
- United States Department of Agriculture. USDA - NASS, census of agriculture - census of aquaculture; 2013. https://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/Census_of_Aquaculture/. Accessed July 12, 2018.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table, NAICS 1125 aquaculture, all counties 2017 annual averages, all establishment sizes. Quarterly census of employment and wages. https://data.bls.gov/cew/apps/table_maker/v4/table_maker.htm#type=1&year=2017&qtr=A&own=5&ind=1125&supp=0. Published 2017. Accessed July 12, 2018.
- USDA National Agricultural Statistics service. Census of aquaculture (2005). http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/AgCensusImages/2002/02/07/Full Report-revised 2. 7.07.pdf. Published 2006. Accessed July 12, 2018.
- USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Census of Aquaculture (2013). https://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Online_Resources/Aquaculture/Aqua.pdf. Published 2014. Accessed July 12, 2018.
- Alaska SG. Alaska sea grant: aquaculture. University of Alaska Fairbanks. https://alaskaseagrant.org/our-work/aquaculture/. Published 2018. Accessed July 31, 2018.
- NOAA UD of C. Aquaculture | NOAA Fisheries. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/topic/aquaculture. Published 2018. Accessed July 31, 2018.
- U.S. Bureau of labor statistics. Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals. https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes452093.htm. Published 2018. Accessed March 12, 2019.
- Hernandez T, Gabbard S Findings from the national agricultural workers survey (NAWS) 2015-2016: a demographic and employment profile of United States farmworkers. https://www.doleta.gov/naws/pages/research/docs/NAWS_Research_Report_13.pdf. Published 2018. Accessed March 12, 2019.
- U.S. Bureau of labor statistics. Employed persons by detailed industry and age; 2018. https://www.bls.gov/cps/cpsaat18b.htm. Accessed March 14, 2019
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational injuries and illnesses and fatal injuries profiles. https://data.bls.gov/gqt/InitialPage. Published 2016. Accessed July 12, 2018.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table SNR01. Highest incidence rates of total nonfatal occupational injury and illness cases, 2015; 2015. https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/osh/os/ostb4736.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2018.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. News release, employer-reported workplace injuries and illnesses. Washington, DC; 2015. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/osh_10272016.pdf. Accessed July 12, 2018
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2017 SURVEY OF OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES AND ILLNESSES CHART DATA. Survey of injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. https://www.bls.gov/iif/soii-chart-data-2017.htm. Published 2018. Accessed April 5, 2019.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Census of Fatal occupational injuries (CFOI) - current and revised data. https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshcfoi1.htm#2015. Published 2015. Accessed July 12, 2018.
- Myers ML. Review of occupational hazards associated with aquaculture. J Agromedicine. 2010;15(4):412–426. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2010.512854.
- Lee S, Radtke T. Applied occupational and environmental hygiene exposure to formaldehyde among fish hatchery workers case studies. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 1998. doi:10.1080/1047322X.1998.10389536.
- Wooster G, Martinez C, Bowser P, O’Hara D. Human health risks associated with formalin treatments used in aquaculture: initial study. N Am J Aquac. 2005;67(2):111–113. doi:10.1577/A04-026.1.
- Voorhees JM, Barnes ME. Airborne formaldehyde levels during simulated formalin egg treatments in vertical-flow tray incubators at a production fish hatchery. J Agric Saf Health. 2016;22(3):199–207. doi:10.13031/jash.22.11791.
- Bernstein PS, Digre KB, Creel DJ. Retinal toxicity associated with occupational exposure to the fish anesthetic MS-222. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997;124(6):843–844. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9402834 Accessed August 3, 2018. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(14)71705-2.
- Page EH. A cluster of acoustic neuromas in fish hatchery workers. Ear Nose Throat J. 2000. https://search.proquest.com/docview/209400087/fulltextPDF/496A7C5007594E84PQ/1?accountid=11752. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Summerfelt ST, Sharrer MJ, Tsukuda SM, Gearheart M. Process requirements for achieving full-flow disinfection of recirculating water using ozonation and UV irradiation. Aquac Eng. 2009;40(1):17–27. doi:10.1016/J.AQUAENG.2008.10.002.
- Maryland Aquaculture Coordinating Council. Best management practices: a manual for Maryland aquaculture. http://extension.umd.edu/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/_docs/programs/aquaculture/9_Managing_Maryland_Aquaculture.pdf. Published 2007. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Glanz K, Buller DB, Saraiya M. Reducing ultraviolet radiation exposure among outdoor workers: state of the evidence and recommendations. Environ Heal. 2007;6(1):22. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-6-22.
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. CDC - NIOSH 1988 OSHA PEL project documentation: list by chemical name: OZONE. OSHA PEL project. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/pel88/10028-15.html. Published 1989. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Ogunsanya TJ, Durborow RM, Myers ML, Cole HP, Thompson SL. Safety on North Carolina and Kentucky Trout Farms. J Agric Saf Health. 2011;17(1):33–61. doi:10.13031/2013.36232.
- Airgas. MSDS: oxygen, Refrigerated Liquid. https://www.airgas.com/msds/001190.pdf. Published 2018. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Florida U of. Liquid Oxygen. Environmental Health and Safety. http://www.ehs.ufl.edu/programs/lab/cryogens/oxygen/. Published 2016. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Turner K, Rabinowitz P, Anderson N, Cohen M, Pappaioanou M. Occupational injuries of aquaculture workers: Washington State. J Agromedicine. 2018;23(4):336–346. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2018.1501452.
- Voorhees J, Barnes ME. Occupational noise levels in two fish rearing buildings at an aquaculture facility. Occup Dis Environ Med. 2017;5:58–66. doi:10.4236/odem.2017.52006.
- Barnes ME, Hewitt CR, Parker TM. Fish hatchery noise levels and noise reduction techniques. J Agric Saf Health. 2015;21(3):187–195. doi:10.13031/jash.21.11072.
- Passchier-Vermeer W, WF P. Noise exposure and public health. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108(Suppl 1)):123–131. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10698728. Accessed August 17, 2018.
- Ising H, Kruppa B. Health effects caused by noise: evidence in the literature from the past 25 years. Noise Health; 6(22):5–13. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070524. Accessed August 6, 2018.
- Nelson DI, Nelson RY, Concha-Barrientos M et al. The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss the global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss.; 2005. http://www.who.int/quantifying_ehimpacts/global/6noise.pdf. Accessed August 13, 2018.
- Selander J, Nilsson ME, Bluhm G, et al. Long-term exposure to road traffic noise and myocardial infarction. Epidemiology. 2009;20(2):272–279.doi:10.1097/EDE.0b013e31819463bd.
- Stansfeld SA, Matheson MP. Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health. Br Med Bull. 2003;68(1):243–257. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldg033.
- Durborow R. Health and safety concerns in fisheries and aquaculture. Occup Med (Chic Ill). 1999. 142373–406https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12968619_Health_and_safety_concerns_in_fisheries_and_aquacultureAccessed March 14, 2019.
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Municipal sewer maintenance worker drowns inside sewer wet well in illinois. fatality assessment and control evaluation program reports. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/in-house/full9014.html. Published 2015. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Nikkanen HE, Burns MM. Severe hydrogen sulfide exposure in a working adolescent. Pediatrics. 2004;113:4. doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.927.
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Handbook of aquatic animal health procedures and protocols, fish and wildlife service manual, U.S. fish and wildlife service. https://www.fws.gov/policy/AquaticHB.html. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Myers ML, Cole HP, Ibendahl GA, Stephens WB, Westneat SC. Exposure assessment of tractor-related tasks presenting potential overturn hazards on catfish farms in Mississippi, USA. Hum Ecol Risk Assess An Int J. 2013;19(4):959–971. doi:10.1080/10807039.2012.702537.
- Myers ML, Cole HP. Simple solutions for reduced fish farm hazards. J Agromedicine. 2009;14(2):150–156. doi:10.1080/10599240902721024.
- Myers ML, Durborow RM. Aquacultural Safety and Health, Health and Environment in Aquaculture. 1stCarvalho E ed. Rijeka Croatia: Intech Open; 2012. www.intechopen.com
- Durborow RM, Myers ML, Cole HP, Semmens K, Thompson S Aquaculture safety for raceways. http://www.uky.edu/publichealth/sites/www.uky.edu.publichealth/files/Research/SCAHIP/Products/AquaSafetyforRaceways.pdf. Accessed July 6, 2018.
- Stephens WB, Ibendahl GA, Myers ML, Cole HP. Risk analysis of tractor overturns on catfish farms. J Agromedicine. 2010;15(4):405–411. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2010.510438.
- Douglas JDM. Salmon farming: occupational health in a new rural industry. Occup Med (Chic Ill). 1995;45(2):89–92. doi:10.1093/occmed/45.2.89.
- Myers ML, Westneat SC, Myers JR, Cole HP. Prevalence of ROPS-equipped tractors inAquaculture US. J Agric Saf Health. 2009;15(2):185–194. doi:10.13031/2013.26804
- MacCollum DV. Crane Hazards and Their Prevention. American Society of Safety Engineers; 1993. https://books.google.com/books/about/Crane_Hazards_and_Their_Prevention.html?id=aIYKAQAAMAAJ. Accessed March 14, 2019..
- University of Kentucky. Safety for fish farm workers. www.aces.edu/farmsafety. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- U.S. FWS. Mora national fish hatchery, sump walkways. https://www.fws.gov/Southwest/fisheries/mora/documents/August_2016_MR.pdf. Published 2016. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Nonnenmann MW, Hussain A, Shirley M, Shepherd S, Gilmore K, Levin JL. Risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms among crawfish farmers in louisiana—a pilot study. J Agromedicine. 2010;15(4):386–393. doi:10.1080/1059924X.2010.510440.
- Boyd CE, Massaut L. Risks associated with the use of chemicals in pond aquaculture. Aquac Eng. 1999;20(2):113–132. doi:10.1016/S0144-8609(99)00010-2.
- Plant KP, LaPatra SE. Advances in fish vaccine delivery. Dev Comp Immunol. 2011;35(12):1256–1262. doi:10.1016/J.DCI.2011.03.007.
- Lowry T, Smith SA. Aquatic zoonoses associated with food, bait, ornamental, and tropical fish. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2007;231(6):876–880. doi:10.2460/javma.231.6.876.
- Cole DW, Cole R, Gaydos SJ, et al. Aquaculture: environmental, toxicological, and health issues. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.08.003.
- Swinker M, Tester P, Koltai Attix D, Schmechel D. Human health effects of exposure to Pfiesteria piscicida: a review. Microbes Infect. 2002;4(7):751–762. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12067835 Accessed August 17, 2018. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01594-0.
- Garrett ES, CL DS, Jahncke ML. Public, animal, and environmental health implications of aquaculture. Emerg Infect Dis. 1997;3(4):453–457. doi:10.3201/eid0304.970406.
- Myers ML, Durborow RM, Cole HP. Inherently safer aquacultural work: hierarchical hazard controls. Saf Manag. 2012;57(7). (July).
- Ewan PW. Venom allergy. BMJ. 1998;316(7141):1365–1368. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9563993 Accessed March 14, 2019. doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7141.1365.
- Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management. Infectious diseases of raccoons. http://www.dem.ri.gov/programs/bnatres/agricult/pdf/raccoons.pdf. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Holen SM, Utne IB, Holmen IM, Aasjord H. Occupational safety in aquaculture – part 1: injuries in Norway. Mar Policy. September 2017. doi:10.1016/J.MARPOL.2017.08.009.
- Holen SM, Utne IB, Holmen IM, Aasjord H. Occupational safety in aquaculture – part 2: fatalities in Norway 1982–2015. Mar Policy. 2017. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.005.
- Holen S, Utne I. A framework based on a systems approach to developing safety indicators in fish farming. Safety. 2018;4(2):19. doi:10.3390/safety4020019.
- Speck GM, Mannrich G, Guertler C. et al. Occupational health and safety management in oyster culture. Aquac Eng. 2015;70:63–72. doi:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2015.11.002.
- Mitchell RJ, Lystad RP. Occupational injury and disease in the Australian aquaculture industry. Mar Policy. 2019;99:216–222. doi:10.1016/J.MARPOL.2018.10.044.
- Douglas JD, Milne AH. Decompression sickness in fish farm workers: a new occupational hazard. BMJ. 1991;302(6787):1244–1245. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2043848 Accessed August 6, 2018. doi:10.1136/bmj.302.6787.1244-a.
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Partial exemption for employers with 10 or fewer employees. - 1904.1 | occupational Safety and Health Administration. Department of Labor. https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=standards&p_id=9632. Accessed August 3, 2018.
- Galassi T. DEP small farms | occupational safety and health administration. memorandum, occupational safety and health administration. https://www.osha.gov/dep/enforcement/policy_clarification_small_farms.html. Published 2014. Accessed August 3, 2018.
- US Department of Labor. Child labor bulletin 102 child labor requirements in agricultural occupations under the fair labor standards act. www.dol.gov/whd. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Occupational Health and Safety Administration. OSHA Small Business Assistance | on-Site Consultation | occupational Safety and Health Administration. https://www.osha.gov/dcsp/smallbusiness/consult.html. Accessed June 5, 2019.
- Fry JP, Love DC, Shukla A, Lee RM. Offshore finfish aquaculture in the United States: an examination of federal laws that could be used to address environmental and occupational public health risks. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11:11. doi:10.3390/ijerph111111964.
- US EPA. Pesticide regulation. http://npic.orst.edu/reg/epareg.html. Published 2019. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- U.S. Coast Guard. Regulations, Policy and Guidance. https://www.dco.uscg.mil/OCSNCOE/Regulations-Policy-Guidance/. Accessed March 15, 2019.
- National Federation of Independent Business. Workers’ compensation law – state by state comparison; 2017. https://www.nfib.com/content/legal-compliance/legal/workers-compensation-laws-state-by-state-comparison-57181/. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- State workers compensation sites: state and local government on the net. http://www.statelocalgov.net/50states-workers-compensation.cfm. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- JUSTIA. Workers’ Compensation Overview :: justia. https://www.justia.com/injury/workplace-accidents/workers-compensation/. Published 2019. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- National Federation of Independent Businesses. Workers’ compensation law – state by state comparison. https://www.nfib.com/content/legal-compliance/legal/workers-compensation-laws-state-by-state-comparison-57181/. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- US Department of Labor. Division of longshore and harbor workers’ compensation. https://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/FAQ/lsfaqs.htm. Published 2019. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Martone J What is the difference between state act and longshore. American equity underwriters. https://www.amequity.com/longshore-insider/article/state-act-versus-longshore. Published 2009. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Devoe MR Marine aquaculture regulation in the United States: environmental policy and management issues. http://nsgd.gso.uri.edu/tamu/tamuw95003/tamuw95003_part1a.pdf. Accessed August 6, 2018.
- O’Connell T New Report Evaluating U.S. Shellfish Aquaculture Permitting Systems Now Available. https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/news/new-report-evaluating-us-shellfish-aquaculture-permitting-systems-now-available. Published 2018. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- Lester SE, Gentry RR, C V K, White C, Gaines SD. Opinion: offshore aquaculture in the United States: untapped potential in need of smart policy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018;115(28):7162–7165. doi:10.1073/pnas.1808737115.
- Engle CR, Stone NM. Competitiveness of U.S. Aquaculture within the Current U.S. Regulatory Framework. Aquacult Econ Manage. 2013(90). doi:10.1080/13657305.2013.812158.
- Cicin-Sain B, Knecht RW, Rheault R, et al. Development of a policy framework for offshore marine aquaculture in the 3-200 mile U.S. ocean zone. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=EFD9A2AC1F1A3282973ED5581569E1D7?doi=10.1.1.121.5037&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Published 2004. Accessed February 28, 2019.
- Knapp G, Rubino M The political economics of United States marine aquaculture. http://www.iser.uaa.alaska.edu/Publications/2010_10-PoliticalEconomicsUSMarineAquaculture.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed August 6, 2018.
- National Institute for Food and Agriculture. Cooperative extension history | national institute of food and agriculture. https://nifa.usda.gov/cooperative-extension-history. Accessed August 3, 2018.
- Durborow RM. Safety in Aquaculture. J Extension. https://www.joe.org/joe/2016june/tt7.php. Published 2016;54(3). Accessed March 14, 2019.
- US Office of the Inspector General. Report to the occupational safety and health administration: OSHA needs to improve the guidance for its fatality and severe injury reporting program to better protect workers; 2018. https://www.oig.dol.gov/public/reports/oa/2018/02-. Accessed March 14, 2019.
- U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational injury and illness recording and reporting requirements | occupational safety and health administration. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/federalregister/2001-01-19. Accessed March 15, 2019.
- Alli BO. Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety. Second; 2008. http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_093550/lang–en/index.htm. Accessed August 3, 2018. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office.
- Castillo DN, Landen DD, Layne LA. Occupational injury deaths of 16- and 17-year-olds in the United States. Am J Public Health. 1994;84(4):646–649. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7755674 Accessed August 3, 2018. doi:10.2105/AJPH.84.4.646.
- Wilk VA. Health hazards to children in agriculture. Am J Ind Med. 1993;24(3):283–290. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8238028. Accessed March 14, 2019
- Champoux D, Brun J-P. Occupational health and safety management in small size enterprises: an overview of the situation and avenues for intervention and research. Saf Sci. 2003;41(4):301–318. doi:10.1016/S0925-7535(02)00043-7.
- Cooper CL, Marshall J. Occupational sources of stress: a review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mental ill health. J Occup Psychol. 1976;49(1):11–28. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1976.tb00325.x.
- Schulte PA, Wagner GR, Ostry A, et al. Work, obesity, and occupational safety and health. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(3):428–436.doi:10.2105/AJPH.2006.086900.
- Moyce SC, Schenker M. Migrant workers and their occupational health and safety. Annu Rev Public Health. 2018;39(1):351–365. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013714.
- Lincoln JM, Conway GA. Preventing commercial fishing deaths in Alaska. Occup Environ Med. 1999;56:691–695. doi:10.1136/oem.56.10.691.