References
- Adhikari SP, Meng S, Wu YJ, et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):29. doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x.
- Guner R, Hasanoglu I, Aktas F. COVID-19: prevention and control measures in community. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(SI–1):571–577. doi:10.3906/sag-2004-146.
- Mutambudzi M, Niedwiedz C, Macdonald EB, et al. Occupation and risk of severe COVID-19: prospective cohort study of 120 075 UK Biobank participants. Occup Environ Med. 2020. doi:10.1136/oemed-2020-106731.
- Zhang M. Estimation of differential occupational risk of COVID-19 by comparing risk factors with case data by occupational group. Am J Ind Med. 2021;64(1):39–47. doi:10.1002/ajim.23199.
- Roberts JD, Dickinson KL, Koebele E, et al. Clinicians, cooks, and cashiers: examining health equity and the COVID-19 risks to essential workers. Toxicol Ind Health. 2020;36(9):689–702. doi:10.1177/0748233720970439.
- Fontana M, McCauley L, Fitzgerald M, Eckert GJ, Yanca E, Eber R. Impact of COVID-19 on life experiences of essential workers attending a dental testing facility. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2021;6(1):24–39. doi:10.1177/2380084420962399.
- Hossain MA, Rashid MUB, Khan MAS, Sayeed S, Kader MA, Hawlader MDH. Healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding personal protective equipment for the prevention of COVID-19. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021;14:229–238. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S293717.
- Krebs CC. Memorandum on identification of essential critical infrastruture workers during COVID-19 response. In: Security USDoH. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency Office of the Director; 28 March 2020.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Agriculture workers and employers interim guidance from CDC and the U.S. Department of Labor. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/guidance-agricultural-workers.html. Published 2021
- Leider JP, Meit M, McCullough JM, et al. The state of rural public health: enduring needs in a new decade. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(9):1283–1290. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305728.
- Leider J, Henning-Smith C. Resourcing public health to meet the needs of rural America. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(9):1291–1292. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305818.
- Henning-Smith C. The unique impact of COVID-19 on older adults in rural areas. J Aging Soc Policy. 2020;32(4–5):396–402. doi:10.1080/08959420.2020.1770036.
- Henning-Smith C, Tuttle M, Kozhimannil KB. Unequal distribution of COVID-19 risk among rural residents by race and ethnicity. J Rural Health. 2021;37(1):224–226. doi:10.1111/jrh.12463.
- Gaffney AW, Hawks L, White AC, et al. Health care disparities across the urban-rural divide: a national study of individuals with COPD. J Rural Health. 2020;38(1):207–216. doi:10.1111/jrh.12525.
- Miller IF, Becker AD, Grenfell BT, Metcalf CJE. Disease and healthcare burden of COVID-19 in the United States. Nat Med. 2020;26(8):1212–1217. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0952-y.
- Dillman DA, Smyth JD, Christian LM. Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. 4. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley; 2014.
- SAS Institute. SAS® 9.4 software. 2008.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-gettingsick/cloth-face-cover.html. Published 2020. Accessed December 3, 2020.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza (Flu) Preventive Steps. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/prevention.htm. Published September 25, 2020. Accessed March 20, 2021.
- Srivastav A, Santibanez TA, Lu PJ, et al. Preventive behaviors adults report using to avoid catching or spreading influenza, United States, 2015-16 influenza season. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0195085. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0195085.
- Howard MC. Understanding face mask use to prevent coronavirus and other illnesses: development of a multidimensional face mask perceptions scale. British J Health Psychol. 2020;25(4):912–924. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12453.
- Haischer MH, Beilfuss R, Hart MR, et al. Who is wearing a mask? Gender-, age-, and location-related differences during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2020;15(10):e0240785. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240785.
- Howard MC. Gender, face mask perceptions, and face mask wearing: are men being dangerous during the COVID-19 pandemic? Pers Individ Dif. 2021;170:110417. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110417.
- Maaravi Y, Levy A, Gur T, Confino D, Segal S. “The tragedy of the commons”: how individualism and collectivism affected the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Public Health. 2021;9:627559. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.627559.
- Callaghan T, Lueck JA, Trujillo KL, Ferdinand AO. Rural and urban differences in COVID-19 prevention behaviors. J Rural Health. 2021;37(2):287–295. doi:10.1111/jrh.12556.
- Chen X, Orom H, Hay JL, et al. Differences in rural and urban health information access and use. J Rural Health. 2019;35(3):405–417. doi:10.1111/jrh.12335.
- Kaufman BG, Whitaker R, Pink G, Holmes GM. Half of rural residents at high risk of serious illness due to COVID-19, creating stress on rural hospitals. J Rural Health. 2020;36(4):584–590. doi:10.1111/jrh.12481.
- Peters DJ. Community Susceptibility and Resiliency to COVID-19 across the rural-urban continuum in the United States. J Rural Health. 2020;36(3):446–456. doi:10.1111/jrh.12477.
- Prusaczyk B. Strategies for disseminating and Implementing COVID-19 public health prevention practices in rural areas. J Rural Health. 2021;37(1):142–144. doi:10.1111/jrh.12432.
- Kirzinger A, Munana C, Brodie M. Vaccine hesitancy in rural America. Kaiser Family Foundation https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/poll-finding/vaccine-hesitancy-in-rural-america/. Published 2021. Accessed 12 April 2021.
- Fisher KA, Bloomstone SJ, Walder J, Crawford S, Fouayzi H, Mazor KM. Attitudes toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a survey of U.S. adults. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(12):964–973. doi:10.7326/M20-3569.
- Sara Berg MS. What Doctors Wish Patients Knew about Life after Vaccination. ( press release). American Medical Association; April 23 2021.
- Kreuter F, Presser S, Tourangeau R. Social desirability bias in cati, ivr, and web surveys the effects of mode and question sensitivity. Public Opinion Q. 2008;72(5):847–865. doi:10.1093/poq/nfn063.
- Bethlehem J. Selection bias in web surveys. Int Stat Rev. 2010;78(2):161–188. doi:10.1111/j.1751-5823.2010.00112.x.