Examining the compatibility of energetic plasticizer DNDA-5 with energetic binders

References

• Agrawal, J. P. High Energy Materials: Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics; WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010, pp. 446–447. DOI: 10.1002/9783527628803.
   Google Scholar
• Provatas, A. Energetic Polymers and Plasticizers for Explosive Formulations – A Review of Recent Advances, DSTO-TR-0966, Aeronautical and Maritime Research Laboratory (AMRL)-DSTO, 2000. https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a377866.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Leach, C.; Flower, P.; Hollands, R.; Flynn, S.; Marshall, E.; Kendrick, J. “Plasticizers in Energetic Materials Formulations – A UK Overview”, 29^th international Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 30–July 3. 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Mathew, S.; Manu, S. K.; Varghese, T. L. Thermomechanical and Morphological Characteristics of Cross-Linked GAP and GAP – HTPB Networks with Different Diisocyanates. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2008, 33, 146–152. DOI: 10.1002/prep.200800213.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talawar, M. B.; Sivabalan, R.; Anniyappan, M.; Gore, G. M.; Asthana, S. N.; Gandhe, B. R. Emerging Trends in Advanced High Energy Materials. Combust. Explos. Shock Waves 2007, 43, 62–72. DOI: 10.1007/s10573-007-0010-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrew, S. Energetic Materials-Technology, Manufacturing and Processing, 27th International Annual conference of ICT, Karlsruche, Federal Republic of Germany, June 25–28, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Yuxiang, O. U.; Boren, C.; Hang, Y.; Shuan, D. Development of Energetic Additives for Propellants in China. J. Propulsion Power 1995, 11, 838–847. DOI: 10.2514/3.23909.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoyer, H. F. R.; Schnorhk, A. J.; Korting, P. A. O. G.; van Lit, P. J.; Mul, J. M.; Gadiot, G. M. H. J. L.; Meulen, J. J. High-Performance Propellants Based on Hydrazinium Nitroformate. J. Propulsion Power 1995, 11, 856–869. DOI: 10.2514/3.23911.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M. A. S.; Dey, A.; Athar, J.; Sikder, A. K. On Calculating Polymeric Binders’ Enthalpy of Formations and Band Gaps with Computational Methods. RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 32840–32846. DOI: 10.1039/C4RA02847C.
   Google Scholar
• Eldsäter, E.; Wingborg, N.; Sandén, R. Energetic Binders for High Performance Propellants. Report R–00-01610-310–SE, FOA, Stockholm, Sweden, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Bunyan, P.; Cunliffe, A.; Honey, P. Plasticizers for New Energetic Binders, 29^th International Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 30–July 3, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, R. C.; Nauflett, G. W. New Plasticizers for Nitropolymers, US Patent 4457791, 1984; filed June 25, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Knott, T. Method for Producing Dinitro-Diaza-Alkanes and Intermediate Products thereof, US Patent 6670506B2, 2003; filed March 2, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, M. S.; Orndoff, R. R. Synthesis of Dimethylmethylene Dinitramine, US Patent 4476322, 1984; filed July 1, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Shee, S. K.; Reddy, S. T.; Athar, J.; Sikder, A. K.; Talawar, M. B.; Banerjee, S.; Khan, M. A. S. Probing the Compatibility of Energetic Binder Poly-Glycidyl Nitrate with Energetic Plasticizers: Thermal, Rheological and DFT Studies. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 101297–101308. DOI: 10.1039/C5RA16476A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz, E.; Brousseau, P.; Ampleman, G.; Prud'homme, R. E. Heats of Combustion and Formation of New Energetic Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on GAP, polyNIMMO and polyGLYN. Propellants, Explos. Pyrotech 2003, 28, 101–106. DOI: 10.1002/prep.200390015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willer, R. L. Calculation of the Density and Detonation Properties of C, H, N, O and F Compounds: Use in the Design and Synthesis of New Energetic Materials. J. Mex. Chem. Soc 2009, 53, 108–119. DOI: 10.29356/jmcs.v53i3.991.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pattison, D. B. Cyclic Ethers Made by Pyrolysis of Carbonate Esters. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 3455–3456. DOI: 10.1021/ja01570a038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrage, A.; Bronxville, N. Y. Process for the Production of (Nitratoalkyl)Oxetane. US 3058994 1962, filed June 21, 1960.
   Google Scholar
• Soman, R. R.; Athar, J.; Agawane, N. T.; Shee, S. K.; Gore, G. M.; Sikder, A. K. Synthesis, Characterization and Rheology of Tetrafunctional Glycidyl Azide Polymer Vis-À-Vis Difunctional GAP. Polym. Bull. 2016, 73, 449–461. DOI: 10.1007/s00289-015-1500-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon, G. Condensations of Primary Aliphatic Nitramines with Formaldehyde. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75, 3019–3020. DOI: 10.1021/ja01108a505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, R. C.; Nauflett, G. W. Process for the Preparation of 2, 4-Dinitro-2, 4-Diazapentane, US Patent 4469888, 1984; filed June 25, 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Chemical compatibility of ammunition components with explosives (non-nuclear applications) NATO Standardization Agreement; Washington DC, USA, 2001. STANAG 4147 (Ed. 2), https://standards.globalspec.com/std/735118/stanag-4147
   Google Scholar
• Zhao, Y.; Schultz, N. E.; Truhlar, D. G. Design of Density Functionals by Combining the Method of Constraint Satisfaction with Parametrization for Thermochemistry, Thermochemical Kinetics, and Noncovalent Interactions. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2006, 2, 364–382. DOI: 10.1021/ct0502763.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shee, S. K.; Shah, P. N.; Athar, J.; Dey, A.; Soman, R. R.; Sikder, A. K.; Pawar, S.; Banerjee, S. Understanding the Compatibility of the Energetic Binder PolyNIMMO with Energetic Plasticizers: Experimental and DFT Studies. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2017, 42, 167–174. DOI: 10.1002/prep.201600058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonawane, S. H.; Banerjee, S.; Sider, A. K.; Talawar, M. B.; Khan, M. A. S. Understanding the Reactivity of Bis(Propargyl) Aromatic Esters towards Gap: A Theoretical Exploration. New J. Chem. 2017, 41, 7886–7892. DOI: 10.1039/C7NJ01172E.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Caricato, M.; Li, X.; Hratchian, H. P.; Izmaylov, A. F.; Bloino, J.; Zheng, G.; Sonnenberg, J. L.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Vreven, T.; Montgomery, J. A. Jr.;, Peralta, J. E.; Ogliaro, F.; Bearpark, M.; Heyd, J. J.; Brothers, E.; Kudin, K. N.; Staroverov, V. N.; Kobayashi, R.; Normand, J.; Raghavachari, K.; Rendell, A.; Burant, J. C.; Iyengar, S. S.; Tomasi, J.; Cossi, M.; Rega, N.; Millam, J. M.; Klene, M.; Knox, J. E.; Cross, J. B.; Bakken, V.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R. E.; Yazyev, O.; Austin, A. J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Ochterski, J. W.; Martin, R. L.; Morokuma, K.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Voth, G. A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A. D.; Farkas, O.; Foresman, J. B.; Ortiz, J. V.; Cioslowski, J.; Fox, D. J. Gaussian 09, Revision A.1. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Kumari, D.; Singh, H.; Patil, M.; Thiel, W.; Pant, C. S.; Banerjee, S. Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal and Computational Studies of Novel Tetra-Azido Esters as Energetic Plasticizers. Thermochim. Acta 2013, 562, 96–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2013.03.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramavat, V.; Naik, N. H.; Gore, G. M.; Sikder, A. K. Linear Nitramine (DNDA-57): Synthesis, Scale-Up, Characterization, and Quantitative Estimation by GC/MS. J. Energ. Mater 2015, 33, 1–16. DOI: 10.1080/07370652.2013.853710.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, K.; Athar, J.; Pawar, S.; Polke, B. G.; Sikder, A. K. Synthesis, Characterization and Rheological Evaluation of 1,3-Diazido-2-Ethyl-2-Nitropropane as an Energetic Plasticizer. J. Energ. Mater 2012, 30, 107–123. DOI: 10.1080/07370652.2010.548348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J.-Z.; Wang, B.-Z.; Fan, X.-Z.; Wei, H.-J.; Fu, X.-L.; Zhou, C.; Huo, H. Interaction and Compatibility between DAAzF and Some Energetic Materials. Def. Technol 2013, 9, 153–156. DOI: 10.1016/j.dt.2013.09.014.
   Google Scholar
• de Klerk, W. P. C.; Schrader, M. A.; van der Steen, A. C. Compatibility Testing of Energetic Materials, Which Technique? J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 1999, 56, 1123–1131. DOI: 10.1023/A:1010152911477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dey, A.; Khan, M. A. S.; Athar, J.; Sikder, A. K.; Chattopadhyay, S. Effect of Microstructure on HTPB Based Polyurethane (HTPB-PU). J. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2015, 5, 145–151. DOI: 10.17265/2161-6221/2015.3-4.005.
   Google Scholar
• Shaojun, Q.; Huiqing, F.; Chao, G.; Xiaodong, Z.; Xiaoxian, G. An Azido Ester Plasticizer, 1,3‐Di(Azidoacetoxy)‐2,2‐Di(Azidomethyl)Propane (PEAA): Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Properties. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2006, 31, 205–208. DOI: 10.1002/prep.200600028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drees, D.; Loffel, D.; Messmer, A.; Schmid, K. Synthesis and Characterization of Azido Plasticizer. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 1999, 24, 159–162. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4087(199906)24:03 < 159::AID-PREP159 > 3.0.CO;2-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar