Does everyday corruption affect how Russians view their political leadership?

References

• Babayan, Nelli. 2015. “The Return of the Empire? Russia’s Counteraction to Transatlantic Democracy Promotion in Its near Abroad.” Democratization 22 (3): 438–458.10.1080/13510347.2014.993973
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baturo, Alexander, and Johan A. Elkink. 2016. “Dynamics of Regime Personalization and Patron–Client Networks in Russia, 1999–2014.” Post-Soviet Affairs 32 (1): 75–98.10.1080/1060586X.2015.1032532
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becquart-Leclercq, Jeanne. 1989. “Paradoxes of Political Corruption: A French View.” In Political Corruption: A Handbook, edited by Arnold J. Heidenheimer, Victor T. LeVine, and Michael Johnston, 191–210. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Blair, Graeme, and Kosuke Imai. 2010. List: Statistical Methods for the Item Count Technique and List Experiment. The Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN).
   Google Scholar
• Blair, Graeme, and Kosuke Imai. 2012. “Statistical Analysis of List Experiments.” Political Analysis 20 (1): 47–77.10.1093/pan/mpr048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogaards, Matthijs. 2009. “How to Classify Hybrid Regimes? Defective Democracy and Electoral Authoritarianism.” Democratization 16 (2): 399–423.10.1080/13510340902777800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooker, Paul. 2013. Non-Democratic Regimes. 3rd ed. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Čábelková, Inna, and Jan Hanousek. 2004. “The Power of Negative Thinking: Corruption, Perception and Willingness to Bribe in Ukraine.” Applied Economics 36 (4): 383–397.10.1080/00036840410001674303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaisty, Paul, and Stephen Whitefield. 2013. “Forward to Democracy or Back to Authoritarianism? The Attitudinal Bases of Mass Support for the Russian Election Protests of 2011–2012.” Post-Soviet Affairs 29 (5): 387–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, Eric, and Miriam A. Golden. 2010. “Sources of Corruption in Authoritarian Regimes.” Social Science Quarterly 91 (1): 1–20.10.1111/ssqu.2010.91.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong, Alberto, L. Ana O. De La, Dean Karlan, and Leonard Wantchekon. 2011. Looking beyond the Incumbent: The Effects of Exposing Corruption on Electoral Outcomes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER Working Paper.10.3386/w17679
   Google Scholar
• Darden, Keith. 2008. “The Integrity of Corrupt States: Graft as an Informal State Institution.” Politics & Society 36 (1): 35–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Franceisco, Wayne, and ZviGitelman. 1984. “Soviet Political Culture and ‘Covert Participation’ in Policy Implementation.” American Political Science Review 78 (3): 603–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, Larry. 2002. “Thinking about Hybrid Regimes.” Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 21–35.10.1353/jod.2002.0025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dincer, Oguzhan C., and Burak Gunalp. 2012. “Corruption and Income Inequality in the United States.” Contemporary Economic Policy 30 (2): 283–292.10.1111/coep.2012.30.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dininio, Phyllis, and Robert Orttung. 2005. “Explaining Patterns of Corruption in the Russian Regions.” World Politics 57 (4): 500–529.10.1353/wp.2006.0008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Easton, David. 1965. A Framework for Political Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Finkel, Steven E., Edward N. Muller, and Mitchell A. Seligson. 1989. “Economic Crisis, Incumbent Performance, and Regime Support: A Comparison of Longitudinal Data from West Germany and Costa Rica.” British Journal of Political Science 19 (3): 329–351.10.1017/S0007123400005512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishman, Robert M. 1990. “Rethinking State and Regime: Southern Europe’s Transition to Democracy.” World Politics 42 (3): 422–440.10.2307/2010418
   Google Scholar
• Freedom House. 2015. “Freedom in the World 2015: Discarding Democracy: Return to the Iron Fist.” Freedom House. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report-types/freedom-world.
   Google Scholar
• Frye, Timothy, Scott Gehlbach, Kyle L. Marquardt, and Ora John Reuter. 2016. “Is Putin’s Popularity Real?” Post-Soviet Affairs, Pre-publication version, Accessed July 22, 2016. doi:10.1080/1060586X.2016.1144334.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaaze, Konstantin. 2014. “Poker dlya odnogo: Kto i kak v Rossii prinimaet resheniya, kotorye opredelyayut sud’bu 140-millionnoi strany. [Poker for One: By Whom and How in Russia Decisions are Taken That Determine the Fate of the Country’s 140 Million People].” Novoe Vremya. Accessed September 5, 2014. http://www.newtimes.ru/articles/detail/86540
   Google Scholar
• Galbreath, David J., and Richard Rose. 2008. “Fair Treatment in a Divided Society: A Bottom-up Assessment of Bureaucratic Encounters in Latvia.” Governance 21 (1): 53–73.10.1111/gove.2008.21.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangl, Amy. 2003. “Procedural Justice Theory and Evaluations of the Lawmaking Process.” Political Behavior 25 (2): 119–149.10.1023/A:1023847829172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geddes, Barbara, Joseph Wright, and Erica Frantz. 2014. “Autocratic Breakdown and Regime Transitions: A New Data Set.” Perspectives on Politics 12 (2): 313–331.10.1017/S1537592714000851
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelman, Vladimir. 2014. “The Rise and Decline of Electoral Authoritarianism in Russia.” Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 22 (4): 503–522.
   Google Scholar
• Gerber, Theodore P., and Sarah E. Mendelson. 2008. “Public Experiences of Police Violence and Corruption in Contemporary Russia: A Case of Predatory Policing?” Law & Society Review 42 (1): 1–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerschewski, Johannes. 2013. “The Three Pillars of Stability: Legitimation, Repression, and Co-optation in Autocratic Regimes.” Democratization 20 (1): 13–38.10.1080/13510347.2013.738860
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilley, Bruce. 2009. The Right to Rule: How States Win and Lose Legitimacy. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaeser, Edward, Jose Scheinkman, and Andrei Shleifer. 2003. “The Injustice of Inequality.” Journal of Monetary Economics 50 (1): 199–222.10.1016/S0304-3932(02)00204-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glynn, Adam N. 2013. “What Can We Learn with Statistical Truth Serum? Design and Analysis of the List Experiment” Public Opinion Quarterly 77 (S1): 159–172.10.1093/poq/nfs070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimes, Marcia. 2006. “Organizing Consent: The Role of Procedural Fairness in Political Trust and Compliance.” European Journal of Political Research 45 (2): 285–315.10.1111/ejpr.2006.45.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, Gregory. 1989. “The Second Economy: Boon or Bane for the Reform of the First Economy?” In Economic Reforms in the Socialist World, edited by Stanislaw Gomulka, Yong-Chool Ha, and Cae-One Kim, 79–96. New York: M.E. Sharpe.10.1007/978-1-349-10668-4
   Google Scholar
• Hanson, Stephen E. 2010. Post-imperial Democracies: Ideology and Party Formation in Third Republic France, Weimar Germany, and Post-Soviet Russia. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511781391
   Google Scholar
• Hanson, Stephen E. 2011. “Plebiscitarian Patrimonialism in Putin’s Russia: Legitimating Authoritarianism in a Postideological Era.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 636 (1): 32–48.10.1177/0002716211398210
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellman, Joel S., Geraint Jones, and Daniel Kaufmann. 2000. Seize the State, Seize the Day: State Capture, Corruption, and Influence in Transition. Washington, DC: World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper.10.1596/prwp
   Google Scholar
• Hibbing, John R., and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse. 2002. Stealth Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511613722
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, Stephen. 2006. “Conclusion: The State of the State in Putin’s Russia.” In The State after Communism: Governance in the New Russia, edited by Timothy J. Colton and Stephen Holmes, 299–310. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
   Google Scholar
• Hosking, Geoffrey. 2003. “The State and Identity Formation in Russia: A Historical Account.” In The Concept of Russia: Patterns for Political Development in the Russian Federation, edited by Katlijn Malfliet and Francisca Scharpe, 21–33. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey, Caroline. 2000. “Rethinking Bribery in Contemporary Russia.” In Bribery and Blat in Russia: Negotiating Reciprocity from the Middle Ages to the 1990s, edited by Stephen Lovell, Alena V. Ledeneva, and Andrei Rogachevskii, 216–241. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huntington, Samuel P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. 2010. “Changing Mass Priorities: The Link between Modernization and Democracy.” Perspectives on Politics 8 (2): 551–567.10.1017/S1537592710001258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, Arvind K. 2001. “Corruption: A Review.” Journal of Economic Surveys 15 (1): 71–121.10.1111/joes.2001.15.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jong-sung, You, and Sanjeev Khagram. 2005. “A Comparative Study of Inequality and Corruption.” American Sociological Review 70 (1): 136–157.10.1177/000312240507000107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karklins, Rasma. 2005. The System Made Me Do It: Corruption in Postcommunist Societies. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman, Robert L. 2013. Heteroskedasticity in Regression: Detection and Correction, Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.10.4135/9781452270128
   Google Scholar
• Key, V. O. 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: A. A. Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Klašnja, Marko, and Joshua A. Tucker. 2013. “The Economy, Corruption, and the Vote: Evidence from Experiments in Sweden and Moldova.” Electoral Studies 32 (3): 536–543.10.1016/j.electstud.2013.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klašnja, Marko, Joshua A. Tucker, and Kevin Deegan-Krause. 2016. “Pocketbook vs. Sociotropic Corruption Voting.” British Journal of Political Science 46 (1): 67–94.10.1017/S0007123414000088
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluegel, James R., and David S. Mason. 2004. “Fairness Matters: Social Justice and Political Legitimacy in Post‐communist Europe.” Europe-Asia Studies 56 (6): 813–834.10.1080/0966813042000258051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuklinski, James H., and Michael D. Cobb. 1997. “Racial Attitudes and the ‘New South’.” The Journal of Politics 59 (2): 323–349.10.1017/S0022381600053470
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laruelle, Marlene. 2014. Beyond Anti-westernism: The Kremlin’s Narrative about Russia’s European Identity and Mission. Washington, DC: PONARS Eurasia, PONARS Policy Memo.
   Google Scholar
• Laruelle, Marlene. 2016. “The Three Colors of Novorossiya, or the Russian Nationalist Mythmaking of the Ukrainian Crisis.” Post-Soviet Affairs 32 (1): 55–74.10.1080/1060586X.2015.1023004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledeneva, Alena V. 1998. Russia’s Economy of Favors: Blat, Networking, and Informal Exchange. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan Way. 2010. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511781353
   Google Scholar
• Lewis-Beck, Michael S., and Mary Stegmaier. 2007. “Economic Models of Voting.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, edited by Russell J. Dalton and Hans-Dieter Klingemann, 518–537. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Linde, Jonas. 2012. “Why Feed the Hand That Bites You? Perceptions of Procedural Fairness and System Support in Post-communist Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 51 (3): 410–434.10.1111/ejpr.2012.51.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovell, Stephen, Alena V. Ledeneva, and A. B. Rogachevskii, eds. 2000. Bribery and Blat in Russia: Negotiating Reciprocity from the Middle Ages to the 1990s. New York: St. Martins Press.
   Google Scholar
• Manzetti, Luigi, and Carole J. Wilson. 2006. “Corruption, Economic Satisfaction, and Confidence in Government: Evidence from Argentina.” The Latin Americanist 49 (2): 131–139.
   Google Scholar
• McAllister, Ian. 1999. “The Economic Performance of Governments.” In Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government, edited by Pippa Norris, 188–203. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/0198295685.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, Lauren, Timothy Frye, and Noah Buckley. 2015. “A Rotten Orchard? Societal Tolerance of Police Misbehavior in Moscow, Russia.” University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar
• McMann, Kelly. 2014. Corruption as a Last Resort: Adapting to the Market in Central Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.10.7591/cornell/9780801453274.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Melgar, Natalia, Máximo Rossi, and Tom W. Smith. 2010. “The Perception of Corruption.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 22 (1): 120–131.10.1093/ijpor/edp058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melville, Andrei, and Mikhail Mironyuk. 2015. “‘Bad Enough Governance’: State Capacity and Quality of Institutions in Post-Soviet Autocracies.” Post-Soviet Affairs 32 (2): 132–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, William L., Ase B. Grødeland, and Tatyana Y. Koshechkina. 2001. A Culture of Corruption? Coping with Government in Post-Communist Europe. Budapest: Central European University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Morlino, Leonardo. 2009. “Are There Hybrid Regimes? Or Are They Just an Optical Illusion?” European Political Science Review 1 (2): 273–296.10.1017/S1755773909000198
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munck, Gerardo L. 1996. Disaggregating Political Regime: Conceptual Issues in the Study of Democratization. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame, Kellogg Institute Working Paper.
   Google Scholar
• Nadeau, Richard, Richard Niemi, and Antoine Yoshinaka. 2002. “A Cross-national Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context across Time and Nations.” Electoral Studies 21 (3): 403–423.10.1016/S0261-3794(01)00002-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris, Pippa. 2011. Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511973383
   Google Scholar
• Nye, J. S. 1967. “Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-benefit Analysis.” The American Political Science Review 61 (2): 417–427.10.2307/1953254
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osipian, Ararat L. 2007. “Corruption in Higher Education: Conceptual Approaches and Measurement Techniques.” Research in Comparative and International Education 2 (4): 313–332.10.2304/rcie
   Google Scholar
• Osipian, Ararat L. 2008. “Political Graft and Education Corruption in Ukraine: Compliance, Collusion, and Control.” Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 16 (4): 323–344.10.3200/DEMO.16.4.323-344
   Google Scholar
• Osipian, Ararat L. 2009. “Corruption Hierarchies in Higher Education in the Former Soviet Bloc.” International Journal of Educational Development 29 (3): 321–330.10.1016/j.ijedudev.2008.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osipian, Ararat L. 2012. “Education Corruption, Reform, and Growth: Case of Post-Soviet Russia.” Journal of Eurasian Studies 3 (1): 20–29.10.1016/j.euras.2011.10.003
   Google Scholar
• Pipes, Richard. 1974. Russia under the Old Regime. New York: Scribner’s.
   Google Scholar
• Polese, Abel. 2008. “‘If I Receive It, It is a Gift; If I Demand It, Then It is a Bribe’: On the Local Meaning of Economic Transactions in Post-Soviet Ukraine.” Anthropology in Action 15 (3): 47–60.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, Jr. G. Bingham, and Guy D. Whitten. 1993. “A Cross-national Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context.” American Journal of Political Science 37 (2): 391–414.10.2307/2111378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redlawsk, David P., Caroline J. Tolbert, and William Franko. 2010. “Voters, Emotions, and Race in 2008: Obama as the First Black President.” Political Research Quarterly, published online August 4. doi: 10.1177/1065912910373554
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisinger, William M., Vicki L. Hesli Claypool, and Marina Zaloznaya. 2015. “Surveys on Political Causes and Consequences of Bureaucratic Corruption in the Post-Soviet Region.” Collected June–November 2015. Iowa City. IA: University of Iowa.
   Google Scholar
• Rimskii, Vladimir. 2013. “Bribery as a Norm for Citizens Settling Problems in Government and Budget-Funded Organizations.” Russian Politics & Law 51 (4): 8–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivkin-Fish, Michele. 2005. “Bribes, Gifts and Unofficial Payments: Rethinking Corruption in Post-Soviet Russian Health Care.” In Corruption: Anthropological Perspectives, edited by Dieter Haller and Cris Shore, 47–64. Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, Sean P. 2012. Putin’s United Russia Party. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Rose, Richard. 2000. “Uses of Social Capital in Russia: Modern, Pre-modern, and Anti-modern.” Post-Soviet Affairs 16 (1): 33–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, Richard, William Mishler, and Neil Munro. 2011. Popular Support for an Undemocratic Regime: The Changing Views of Russians. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511809200
   Google Scholar
• Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 2001. “Trust, Honesty and Corruption: Reflection on the State-building Process.” European Journal of Sociology 42 (3): 526–570.10.1017/S0003975601001084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, Bryn, Kosuke Imai, and Jacob N. Shapiro. 2016. “An Empirical Validation Study of Popular Survey Methodologies for Sensitive Questions.” American Journal of Political Science 60 (3): 783–802.10.1111/ajps.2016.60.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Round, John, Colin C. Williams, and Peter Rodgers. 2008a. “Corruption in the Post-Soviet Workplace: The Experiences of Recent Graduates in Contemporary Ukraine.” Work, Employment & Society 22 (1): 149–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Round, John, Colin C. Williams, and Peter Rodgers. 2008b. “Everyday Tactics and Spaces of Power: The Role of Informal Economies in Post-Soviet Ukraine.” Social & Cultural Geography 9 (2): 171–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russian Federal State Statistics Service. 2014. Regiony Rossii. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli: Statisticheskii sbornik [Regions of Russia. Socio-economic Indicators: A Statistical Handbook]. Moscow: Rosstat.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, Steven L. 1987. “The Second Economy of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 493: 120–136.10.1177/0002716287493001009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitter, Philippe C., and Terry Lynn Karl. 1991. “What Democracy is … and is Not.” Journal of Democracy 2 (3): 75–88.10.1353/jod.1991.0033
   Google Scholar
• Scott, James C. 1969. “Corruption, Machine Politics, and Political Change.” American Political Science Review 63 (4): 1142–1158.10.1017/S0003055400263247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligson, Mitchell A. 2002. “The Impact of Corruption on Regime Legitimacy: A Comparative Study of Four Latin American Countries.” The Journal of Politics 64 (2): 408–433.10.1111/1468-2508.00132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharafutdinova, Gulnaz. 2010. “What Explains Corruption Perceptions? The Dark Side of Political Competition in Russia’s Regions.” Comparative Politics 42 (2): 147–166.10.5129/001041510X12911363509431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlapentokh, Vladimir. 2011. “The Puzzle of Russian Anti-americanism: From ‘Below’ or from ‘Above’.” Europe-Asia Studies 63 (5): 875–889.10.1080/09668136.2011.576030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shlapentokh, Vladimir. 2013. “Corruption, the Power of State and Big Business in Soviet and Post-Soviet Regimes.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 46 (1): 147–158.10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spector, Paul E. 2004. “Social Desirability Bias.” In The Sage Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods, edited by Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Alan Bryman, and Tim Futing Liao, 1045–1046. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, Wenfang. 2016. Populist Authoritarianism: Chinese Political Culture and Regime Sustainability. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tankebe, Justice. 2010. “Public Confidence in the Police: Testing the Effects of Public Experiences of Police Corruption in Ghana.” British Journal of Criminology 50 (2): 296–319.10.1093/bjc/azq001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tavits, Margit. 2010. “Why Do People Engage in Corruption? The Case of Estonia.” Social Forces 88 (3): 1257–1279.10.1353/sof.0.0288
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treisman, Daniel. 2011. “Presidential Popularity in a Hybrid Regime: Russia under Yeltsin and Putin.” American Journal of Political Science 55 (3): 590–609.10.1111/ajps.2011.55.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treisman, Daniel. 2014. “Putin’s Popularity since 2010: Why Did Support for the Kremlin Plunge, Then Stabilize?” Post-Soviet Affairs 30 (5): 370–388.10.1080/1060586X.2014.904541
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, Tom R. 1990. Why People Obey the Law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, Tom R. 2006. “Psychological Perspectives on Legitimacy and Legitimation.” Annual Review of Psychology 57: 375–400.10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varese, Frederico. 2000. “Pervasive Corruption.” In Economic Crime in Russia, edited by Alena Ledeneva and Marina Kurkchiyan, 99–111. London: Kluwer Law International.
   Google Scholar
• Weatherford, M. Stephen. 1984. “Economic ‘Stagflation’ and Public Support for the Political System.” British Journal of Political Science 14 (2): 187–205.10.1017/S0007123400003525
   Google Scholar
• Whitten, Guy D., and Harvey D. Palmer. 1998. “Cross-national Analysis of Economic Voting.” Electoral Studies 18 (1): 19–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Mayfair Mei-hui. 1994. Gifts, Favors, and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zaloznaya, Marina. 2012. “Organizational Cultures as Agents of Differential Association: Explaining the Variation in Bribery Practices in Ukrainian Universities.” Crime, Law, and Social Change 58 (3): 295–320.10.1007/s10611-012-9386-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaloznaya, Marina. Forthcoming. The Politics of Bureaucratic Corruption in Post-transitional Eastern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zaloznaya, Marina, Vicki L. Hesli Claypool, and William M. Reisinger. 2016. “Pathways to Corruption: Institutional Context and Citizen Participation in Bureaucratic Corruption.” University of Iowa, Unpublished manuscript.
   Google Scholar