Boundary-Work and Discipline Construction: Boundary Strategies to Institutionalize Guoxue as a Discipline and Its Failure

REFERENCES

• Abbott, A. 2001. Time matters: On theory and methods. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 263, 265.
   Google Scholar
• Abbott, A. 1988. System of professions: An essay on the division of expert labor. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Amsterdamska, O. 2005. Demarcating epidemiology. Science, Technology & Human Values 30 (1):17–51. doi:10.1177/0162243904270719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baocheng, Ji. 2011. Wei zhiduhua kaizhan guoxue jiaoyu yu yanjiu liuchu yixi zhidi—zai Guowuyuan Xuewei Weiyuanhui di 28 ci huiyi shang de fayan” (Spare a space for institutionalized guoxue education and research—a speech at the 28th Conference of the State Council Academic Degree Committee). Zhongguo gaojiao yanjiu (China Higher Education Research) 27 (7):6–7.
   Google Scholar
• Ben, D. J., and R. Collins. 1966. Social factors in the origins of a new science: The case of psychology. American Sociological Review 31 (4):451–65. doi:10.2307/2090769.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loïc J. D. Wacquant. 1992. An invitation to reflexive sociology. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 104.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, Pierre, and Richard Nice. 2004. Science of science and reflexivity. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 35, 50.
   Google Scholar
• Burri, R. V. 2008. Doing distinctions: Boundary work and symbolic capital in radiology. Social Studies of Science 38 (1):35–62. doi:10.1177/0306312707082021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Changsheng, He. 2010. Guoxue de zhishilun quxiang: jian yu Yang Chunshi xiansheng shangque” (The epistemological trends of guoxue: a discussion with Mr. Yang Chunshi). Dongnan xueshu (Southeast Academic Research) (2):108–9.
   Google Scholar
• Chunsong, Gan. 2009. Guoxue’: guojia rentong yu xueke fansi” (‘Guoxue’: The national identity and the reflection on disciplines). Zhongguo shehui kexue (Social Sciences in China) 30 (3):52–61.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, M. S. 2009. Defining the public, defining sociology: Hybrid science-public relations and boundary-work in early American sociology. Public Understanding of Science 18 (1):5–22. doi:10.1177/0963662506071283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, S. 1991. Disciplinary boundaries and the rhetoric of the social sciences. Poetics Today 12 (2):301–25. doi:10.2307/1772855.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geiryn, T. F. 1983. Boundary-work and the demarcation of science from non-science: Strains and interests in professional ideologies of scientists. American Sociological Review 48 (6):782.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y. 2004. Cultural nationalism in contemporary China: The search for national identity under reform. London: Routledge, 74.
   Google Scholar
• Heilbron, J. 2011. Practical foundations of theorizing in sociology: The case of Pierre Bourdieu. In Social knowledge in the making, ed. C. Camic, N. Gross, and M. Lamont, 181–208. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jasanoff, S. S. 1987. Contested boundaries in policy-relevant science. Social Studies of Science 17 (2):195–230.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamont, M., and V. Molnar. 2002. The study of boundaries in the social sciences. Annual Review of Sociology 28 (1):167–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiyong, Guo. 2009. Ruxue yu Makesi zhuyi Zhongguohua ji Zhongguo xiandaihua” (Confucianism and the Sinicization of Marxism as well as Chinese modernization). Makesi zhuyi yu xianshi (Marxism & Reality 20 (6):57–58.
   Google Scholar
• Star, S. L., and J. R. Griesemer. 1989. Institutional ecology, “translations” and boundary objects: Amateurs and professionals in Berkeley’s museum of vertebrate zoology, 1907–1939. Social Studies of Science 19 (3):387–420. doi:10.1177/030631289019003001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao, Liang, and Sun Jingsong. 2014. Guohun zhi xue yu xueke zhi xue—guanyu woguo daxue guoxue jiaoyu de diaocha yu sikao” (Study of national spirit and study of disciplines—survey and reflections on guoxue education at Chinese universities). Guangming Ribao, November 4: 11.
   Google Scholar
• Tao, Liang, Chen Lai, Huang Pumin, Wu Guang, Gong Pengcheng, Zhu Hanmin, and Wu Genyou. 2009. Guoxue shi yi men xueke” (Guoxue is a discipline). Guangming ribao, October 12: 12.
   Google Scholar
• Ting, Shen. 2015. Sheli guoxue yiji xueke shi dangwu zhiji—di si jie quanguo Guoxueyuan yuanzhang gaoceng luntan huiyi zongshu” (To recognize guoxue as a first-tier discipline is a task of priority—summary of the 4th National Forum of Deans of the School of Chinese Classics). Guangming ribao, July 23: 16.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1996. Open the social sciences: Report of the Gulbenkian commission on the restructuring of the social sciences. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 30.
   Google Scholar
• Xia, Liu. 2007. Xiyuxue, zai jintian yuanhang” (Institute for the Historical and Philological Studies On Chinese Western Regions is established). Guangming ribao (Guangming Daily), September 13: 9.
   Google Scholar
• Xiaodong, Lu. 2002. Gaodeng xuexiao ‘zhuanye’ neihan yanjiu” (The Meaning of ‘majors’ at institutions of higher education). Educational Research (in Chinese) 24 (7):47–52.
   Google Scholar
• Xiaodong, Lu. 2010. Benke zhuanye huafen de luoji yu kua xueke zhuanye lei de jianli” (The logic of the division of undergraduate majors and the establishment of interdisciplinary major categories). China University Teaching (in Chinese) 32 (9):10–5.
   Google Scholar
• Xinjiang, Rong. 2012. Feng Qiyong xiansheng yu ‘Xiyu lishi yuyan yanjiusuo’” (Mr. Feng Qiyong and the ‘Institute for Historical and Philological Studies of Chinese Western Regions’). Xinjiang ribao (Xinjiang Daily) (in Chinese), October 23: 10.
   Google Scholar
• Yaqiong, L. 2015. Changyu shijiao xia de xueke jiangou—dui ‘Zhongguo yuyanxue’ de ge’an yanjiu” (Construction of disciplines from the perspective of fields—a case study of ‘Chinese linguistics’). Journal of Higher Education 36 (11):37–48.
   Google Scholar
• Yi’ai, Chen. 2002. Zhongguo xiandai xueshu yanjiu jigou de xingqi—yi Beida yanjiusuo guoxue men wei zhongxin de tantao (the rise of modern academic research institutions in China—an exploration centered on the guoxue division of the Peking University Research Institute). Nanchang: Jiangxi jiaoyu chubanshe, 193.
   Google Scholar
• Yijie, Tang. 1991. Ruxue de xiandaihua wenti” (Issues in the modernization of Confucianism. Tianjin shehui kexue (Tianjin Social Sciences) 11 (2):45–46.
   Google Scholar
• Yijie, Tang. 2012. Chuancheng wenhua mingmai, tuidong wenhua chuangxin—Ruxue yu Makesi zhuyi de dangdai Zhongguo” (Inheriting cultural heritage, promoting cultural innovation—Confucianism and Marxism in contemporary China). Zhongguo zhexue shi (History of Chinese Philosophy) 21 (4):5–8.
   Google Scholar
• Yingqiang, Zhang. 2017. Dangqian woguo gaodeng jiaoyu xue de weiji yu yingdui” (The current crisis in Chinese higher education and countermeasures). Journal of Higher Education (in Chinese) 38 (1):8–11.
   Google Scholar
• Yingshi, Yu. 2011. Guoxue’ yu Zhongguo renwen yanjiu (‘Guoxue’ and humanities research in China). Guoxue xuekan (Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture) 3 (2):5–12.
   Google Scholar
• Zhitian, Luo. 2001. Xifang xueshu fenlei yu minchu guoxue de xueke dingwei” (Western academic classification and the orientation of the discipline of guoxue in the early Republican era). Sichuan daxue xuebao (Journal of Sichuan University) (5):75–82.
   Google Scholar