References
- Angel, S. (2013). ‘Transier’ than thou – breaking the transgender hierarchy. http://www.therainbowhub.com/transier-than-thou-breaking-the-transgender-hierarchy/
- Ano, G. G., & Vasconcelles, E. B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(4), 461–480. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20049
- Ansara, Y. G. (2012). Cisgenderism in psychology: Pathologizing and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008. Division 44 Newsletter, 28(3), 22–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2011.576696
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2015). Household income and wealth, Australia, 2013–14.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Education and work, Australia, May 2016.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Employee earnings and hours, Australia. May 2016 (cat. no. 6306.0). http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/0/27641437D6780D1FCA2568A9001393DF?Opendocument
- Baker, S. L., Heinrichs, N., Kim, H.-J., & Hofmann, S. G. (2002). The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale as a self-report instrument: A preliminary psychometric analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(6), 701–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00060-2
- Bauer, G. R., & Hammond, R. (2015). Toward a broader conceptualization of trans women's sexual health. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 24(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.24.1-CO1
- Bauer, G. R., Hammond, R., Travers, R., Kaay, M., Hohenadel, K. M., & Boyce, M. (2009). ‘I don’t think this is theoretical; this is our lives’: How erasure impacts health care for transgender people. JANAC: Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 20(5), 348–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.004
- Beemyn, G., & Rankin, S. (2011). The lives of transgender people. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.2013.864221
- Bergero-Miguel, T., García-Encinas, M. A., Villena-Jimena, A., Pérez-Costillas, L., Sánchez-Álvarez, N., de Diego-Otero, Y., & Guzman-Parra, J. (2016). Gender dysphoria and social anxiety: An exploratory study in Spain. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(8), 1270–1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.05.009
- Bockting, W. O., Miner, M. H., Swinburne Romine, R. E., Hamilton, A., & Coleman, E. (2013). Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 943–951. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301241
- Bouman, W. P., Claes, L., Brewin, N., Crawford, J. R., Millet, N., Fernandez-Aranda, F., & Arcelus, J. (2017). Transgender and anxiety: A comparative study between transgender people and the general population. International Journal of Transgenderism, 18(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2016.1258352
- Bradford, N. J., & Catalpa, J. M. (2018). Social and psychological heterogeneity among binary transgender, non-binary transgender and cisgender individuals. Psychology & Sexuality, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2018.1552185
- Bradford, N. J., Rider, G. N., Catalpa, J. M., Morrow, Q. J., Berg, D. R., Spencer, K. G., & McGuire, J. K. (2018). Creating gender: A thematic analysis of genderqueer narratives. International Journal of Transgenderism. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1474516
- Brewster, M. E., Velez, B. L., Mennicke, A., & Tebbe, E. (2014). Voices from beyond: A thematic content analysis of transgender employees’ workplace experiences. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(2), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000030
- Buckner, J. D., & Dean, K. E. (2017). Social anxiety and post-event processing among African-American individuals. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 30(2), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2016.1220549
- Budge, S. L., Adelson, J. L., & Howard, K. A. S. (2013). Anxiety and depression in transgender individuals: The roles of transition status, loss, social support, and coping. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 81(3), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031774
- Budge, S. L., Katz-Wise, S. L., Tebbe, E. N., Howard, K. A. S., Schneider, C. L., & Rodriguez, A. (2013). Transgender emotional and coping processes: Facilitative and avoidant coping throughout gender transitioning. The Counseling Psychologist, 41(4), 601–647. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000011432753
- Burnes, T. R., & Chen, M. M. (2012). The multiple identities of transgender individuals: Incorporating a framework of intersectionality to gender crossing. In R. Josselson & M. Harway (Eds.), Navigating multiple identities: Race, gender, culture, nationality, and roles (pp. 113–127). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199732074.003.0007
- Buss, D. M., Larsen, R. J., Westen, D., & Semmelroth, J. (1992). Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology. Psychological Science, 3(4), 251–255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x
- Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203726532
- Callahan, M. P., & Zukowski, K. T. (2017). Reactions to transgender women and men in public restrooms: Correlates and gender differences. Journal of Homosexuality, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1395661
- Campbell, M., Hinton, J. D. X., & Anderson, J. R. (2019). A systematic review of the relationship between religion and attitudes toward transgender and gender-variant people. International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1545149
- Carroll, L., Güss, D., Hutchinson, K., & Gauler, A. (2012). How do U.S. students perceive trans persons? Sex Roles, 67(9–10), 516–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-012-0193-8
- Chen-Hayes, S. F. (2002). Invisible lives: The erasure of transsexual and transgendered people. Contemporary Sociology, 31(3), 264–265. https://doi.org/10.2307/3089651
- Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. R. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope, & F. R. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69–93). The Guilford Press.
- Comrey, A. L., & Lee, H. B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.38199
- Couch, M., Pitts, M., Mulcare, H., Croy, S., Mitchell, A., & Patel, S. (2007). TranZnation: A report on the health and wellbeing of transgender people in Australia and New Zealand. http://arrow.latrobe.edu.au:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/latrobe:23974
- Crenshaw, K. (2005). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. In Violence against women: Classic papers (pp. 282–313). Pearson Education New Zealand. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118929803.ewac0040
- Dargie, E., Blair, K. L., Pukall, C. F., & Coyle, S. M. (2014). Somewhere under the rainbow: Exploring the identities and experiences of trans persons. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 23(2), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.2378
- Davidson, M. (2007). Seeking refuge under the umbrella: Inclusion, exclusion, and organizing within the category transgender. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, 4(4), 60–80. https://doi.org/10.1525/srsp.2007.4.4.60
- Diamond, L. M., Pardo, S. T., & Butterworth, M. R. (2011). Transgender experience and identity. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research, Vols 1 and 2. (pp. 629–647). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_26
- Dispenza, F., Watson, L. B., Barry Chung, Y., & Brack, G. (2012). Experience of career-related discrimination for female-to-male transgender persons: A qualitative study. Career Development Quarterly, 60(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2012.00006.x
- Ehrbar, R. D., & Gorton, R. N. (2010). Exploring provider treatment models in interpreting the standards of care. International Journal of Transgenderism, 12(4), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2010.544235
- Ehrensaft, D. (2013). Look, mom, I’m a boy – don't tell anyone I was a girl. Journal of LGBT Youth, 10(1/2), 9–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2012.717474
- Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. Lyle Stuart. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02354606
- Factor, R. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (2007). A study of transgender adults and their non-transgender siblings on demographic characteristics, social support, and experiences of violence. Journal of LGBT Health Research, 3(3), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/15574090802092879
- Fisher, A. D., Castellini, G., Ristori, J., Casale, H., Giovanardi, G., Carone, N., Fanni, E., Mosconi, M., Ciocca, G., Jannini, E. A., Ricca, V., Lingiardi, V., & Maggi, M. (2017). Who has the worst attitudes toward sexual minorities? Comparison of transphobia and homophobia levels in gender dysphoric individuals, the general population and health care providers. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 40(3), 263–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-016-0552-3
- Fresco, D. M., Coles, M. E., Heimberg, R. G., Liebowitz, M. R., Hami, S., Stein, M. B., & Goetz, D. (2001). The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: A comparison of the psychometric properties of self-report and clinician-administered formats. Psychological Medicine, 31(6), 1025–1035. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291701004056
- Gagné, P., Tewksbury, R., & McGaughey, D. (1997). Coming out and crossing over: Identity formation and proclamation in a transgender community. Gender & Society, 11(4), 478–508. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124397011004006
- Gallagher, M., Bentley, K., & Barlow, D. (2014). Perceived control and vulnerability to anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 38(6), 571–584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9624-x
- Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., & Tanis, J. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the national transgender discrimination survey. Task Force Update, 3–3. http://ezproxy.deakin.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,sso&db=qth&AN=67125522&site=ehost-live&scope=site
- Grossman, A. H., D'Augelli, A. R., & Frank, J. A. (2011). Aspects of psychological resilience among transgender youth. Journal of LGBT Youth, 8(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2011.541347
- Hagen, D. B., & Galupo, M. P. (2014). Trans individuals’ experiences of gendered language with health care providers: Recommendations for practitioners. International Journal of Transgenderism, 15(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2014.890560
- Hayton, J. C., Allen, D. G., & Scarpello, V. (2004). Factor retention decisions in exploratory factor analysis: A tutorial on parallel analysis. Organizational Research Methods, 7(2), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428104263675
- Helbig-Lang, S., Poels, V., & Lincoln, T. M. (2016). Performance perceptions and self-focused attention predict post-event processing after a real-life social performance situation. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 29(6), 708–715. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2016.1157168
- Hendricks, M., & Testa, R. J. (2012). A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: An adaptation of the minority stress model. Professional Psychology: Research & Practice, 43(5), 460–467. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029597
- Hines, S. (2006). What's the difference? Bringing particularity to queer studies of transgender. Journal of Gender Studies, 15(1), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589230500486918
- Ho, F., & Mussap, A. J. (2017). Transgender mental health in Australia: Satisfaction with practitioners and the standards of care. Australian Psychologist, 52(3), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12188
- Ho, F., & Mussap, A. J. (2019). The gender identity scale: Adapting the gender unicorn to measure gender identity. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 6(2), 217–231. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000322
- Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
- Hyde, Z., Doherty, M., Tilley, P. J. M., McCaul, K., Rooney, R., & Jancey, J. (2014). The first Australian national trans mental health study: Summary of results. https://www.beyondblue.org.au/docs/default-source/research-project-files/bw0274.pdf
- Jefferson, K., Neilands, T. B., & Sevelius, J. (2013). Transgender women of color: Discrimination and depression symptoms. Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care, 6(4), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/EIHSC-08-2013-0013
- Johnson, A. H. (2016). Transnormativity: A new concept and its validation through documentary film about transgender men. Sociological Inquiry, 86(4), 465–491. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12127
- Jones, T., del Pozo de Bolger, A., Dune, T., Lykins, A., & Hawkes, G. (2015). Female-to-male (FtM) transgender people's experiences in Australia: A national study. Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13829-9
- Kenagy, G. P. (2005). The health and social service needs of transgender people in Philadelphia. International Journal of Transgenderism, 8(2/3), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.1300/J485v08n02_05
- Langer, S. J. (2011). Gender (dis)agreement: A dialogue on the clinical implications of gendered language. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 15(3), 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2011.581194
- Lee, N. (2013). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond, second edition – by Judith S. Beck. Drug & Alcohol Review, 32(3), 336–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12006
- Lefevor, G. T., Janis, R. A., Franklin, A., & Stone, W.-M. (2019). Distress and therapeutic outcomes among transgender and gender nonconforming people of color. The Counseling Psychologist, 47(1), 34–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000019827210
- Liebowitz, M. R. (1987). Liebowitz social phobia Scale. PsycTESTS. https://doi.org/10.1037/t07671-000
- Lim, J., & Browne, K. (2009). Senses of gender. Sociological Research Online, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.1859
- Logie, C. H., & Earnshaw, V. (2015). Adapting and validating a scale to measure sexual stigma among lesbian, bisexual and queer women. Plos One, 10(2), Article e0116198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116198
- Lovibond, P. F., Mitchell, C. J., Minard, E., Brady, A., & Menzies, R. G. (2009). Safety behaviours preserve threat beliefs: Protection from extinction of human fear conditioning by an avoidance response. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(8), 716–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.04.013
- Marshall, E., Claes, L., Bouman, W. P., Witcomb, G. L., & Arcelus, J. (2016). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality in trans people: A systematic review of the literature. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1073143
- Matsunaga, M. (2010). How to factor-analyze your data right: Do's, don'ts, and how-to's. Cómo analizar factorialmente tus datos: qué significa, qué no significa, y cómo hacerlo, 3(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.854
- Mendes, W. B., Major, B., McCoy, S., & Blascovich, J. (2008). How attributional ambiguity shapes physiological and emotional responses to social rejection and acceptance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(2), 278–291. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.278
- Miller, L. R., & Grollman, E. A. (2015). The social costs of gender nonconformity for transgender adults: Implications for discrimination and health. Sociological Forum, 30(3), 809–831. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12193
- Millet, N., Longworth, J., & Arcelus, J. (2017). Prevalence of anxiety symptoms and disorders in the transgender population: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Transgenderism, 18(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2016.1258353
- Mizock, L., & Lundquist, C. (2016). Missteps in psychotherapy with transgender clients: Promoting gender sensitivity in counseling and psychological practice. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(2), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000177
- National Gay & Lesbian Task Force (U.S.). (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the national transgender discrimination survey. http://ezproxy.deakin.edu.au/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,sso&db=qth&AN=67125522&site=ehost-live&scope=site
- National LGBTI Health Alliance. (2013). Inclusive language guide: Respecting people of intersex, trans and gender diverse experience. https://lgbtihealth.org.au/sites/default/files/Alliance Health Information Sheet Inclusive Language Guide on Intersex%2C Trans and Gender Diversity_0.pdf
- Obhi, S. S., Swiderski, K. M., & Brubacher, S. P. (2012). Induced power changes the sense of agency. Consciousness and Cognition: An International Journal, 21(3), 1547–1550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.06.008
- O'Hara, M. E. (2015). 'Trans Broken Arm Syndrome' and the way our healthcare system fails trans people. The Daily Dot. www.dailydot.com/irl/trans-broken-arm-syndrome-healthcare
- Parent, M. C., DeBlaere, C., & Moradi, B. (2013). Approaches to research on intersectionality: Perspectives on gender, LGBT, and racial/ethnic identities. Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, 68(11–12), 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-013-0283-2
- Payton, N. (2015). Feature: The dangers of trans broken arm syndrome. Pink News. www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/07/09/feature-the-dangers-of-trans-broken-arm-syndrome
- Pflum, S. R., Testa, R. J., Balsam, K. F., Goldblum, P. B., & Bongar, B. (2015). Social support, trans community connectedness, and mental health symptoms among transgender and gender nonconforming adults. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000122
- Pitts, M. K., Couch, M., Mulcare, H., Croy, S., & Mitchell, A. (2009). Transgender people in Australia and New Zealand: Health, well-being and access to health services. Feminism & Psychology, 19(4), 475–495. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353509342771
- Putnick, D. L., & Bornstein, M. H. (2016). Measurement invariance conventions and reporting: The state of the art and future directions for psychological research. Developmental Review, 41, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.06.004
- Quinn, D. M., Williams, M. K., & Weisz, B. M. (2015). From discrimination to internalized mental illness stigma: The mediating roles of anticipated discrimination and anticipated stigma. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 38(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000136
- Rainbow Health Ontario. (2016). Media reference guide. https://www.rainbowhealthontario.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Media-Reference-Guide-Trans-and-Gender-Diverse-People1.pdf
- Raubenheimer, J. (2004). An item selection procedure to maximise scale reliability and validity. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 30(4), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v30i4.168
- Reisner, S. L., White Hughto, J. M., Gamarel, K. E., Keuroghlian, A. S., Mizock, L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2016). Discriminatory experiences associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among transgender adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(5), 509–519. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000143
- Riggle, E. D. B., Rostosky, S. S., McCants, L. E., & Pascale-Hague, D. (2011). The positive aspects of a transgender self-identification. Psychology & Sexuality, 2(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2010.534490
- Roen, K. (2001). Transgender theory and embodiment: The risk of racial marginalisation. Journal of Gender Studies, 10(3), 253–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589230120086467
- Rotondi, N. K., Bauer, G. R., Travers, R., Travers, A., Scanlon, K., & Kaay, M. (2011). Depression in male-to-female transgender Ontarians: Results from the trans PULSE project. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 30(2), 113–133. https://doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2011-0020
- Safren, S. A., Heimberg, R. G., Horner, K. J., Juster, H. R., Schneier, F. R., & Liebowitz, M. R. (1999). Factor structure of social fears: The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 13(3), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(99)00003-1
- Scandurra, C., Amodeo, A. L., Bochicchio, V., Valerio, P., & Frost, D. M. (2017). Psychometric characteristics of the transgender identity survey in an Italian sample: A measure to assess positive and negative feelings towards transgender identity. International Journal of Transgenderism, 18(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2016.1241975
- Schultz, L. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2008). Attentional focus in social anxiety disorder: Potential for interactive processes. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(7), 1206–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2008.04.003
- Shipherd, J. C., Green, K. E., & Abramovitz, S. (2010). Transgender clients: Identifying and minimizing barriers to mental health treatment. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 14(2), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359701003622875
- Simms, L. J. (2008). Classical and modern methods of psychological scale construction. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(1), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00044.x
- Singh, A. A., Hays, D. G., & Watson, L. S. (2011). Strength in the face of adversity: Resilience strategies of transgender individuals. Journal of Counseling & Development, 89(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00057.x
- Steensma, T. D., McGuire, J. K., Kreukels, B. P. C., Beekman, A. J., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2013). Factors associated with desistence and persistence of childhood gender dysphoria: A quantitative follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(6), 582–590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.03.016
- Stekhoven, D. J., & Bühlmann, P. (2012). Missforest–non-parametric missing value imputation for mixed-type data. Bioinformatics, 28(1), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr597
- Stone, A. L. (2009). More than adding a T: American lesbian and gay activists’ attitudes towards transgender inclusion. Sexualities, 12(3), 334–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460709103894
- Stratta, P., Capanna, C., Riccardi, I., Perugi, G., Toni, C., Dell'Osso, L., & Rossi, A. (2013). Spirituality and religiosity in the aftermath of a natural catastrophe in Italy. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(3), 1029–1037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-012-9591-z
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojg.2018.82009
- Tamàs Fütty, J. (2010). Challenges posed by transgender – passing within ambiguities and interrelations. Graduate Journal of Social Science, 7(2), 57–75. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41305-017-0092-5
- Testa, R. J., Sciacca, L. M., Wang, F., Hendricks, M. L., Goldblum, P., Bradford, J., & Bongar, B. (2012). Effects of violence on transgender people. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(5), 452–459. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029604
- Thorne, N., Yip, A. K.-T., Bouman, W. P., Marshall, E., & Arcelus, J. (2019). The terminology of identities between, outside and beyond the gender binary – a systematic review. International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(2–3), 138–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2019.1640654
- Tudge, J. R. H., Mokrova, I., Hatfield, B. E., & Karnik, R. B. (2009). Uses and misuses of bronfenbrenner's bioecological theory of human development. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 1(4), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.2009.1.issue-4
- United States Census Bureau. (2016). Current population survey tables for personal income. PINC-11. Income distribution to $250,000 or more for males and females. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/income-poverty/cps-pinc/pinc-11.html
- Weiss, J. T. (2003). GL vs. BT: The archaeology of biphobia and transphobia within the U.S. gay and lesbian community. Journal of Bisexuality, 3(3/4), 25–55. https://doi.org/10.1300/J159v03n03_02
- Wermes, R., Lincoln, T. M., & Helbig-Lang, S. (2018). Attentional biases to threat in social anxiety disorder: Time to focus our attention elsewhere? Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 31(5), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2018.1483497
- Wylie, K., Hainsworth, K., & Ryles, S. (2007). The support needs of people awaiting a primary assessment at a UK gender reassignment programme. International Journal of Transgenderism, 10(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532730802182227
- Zeligman, M., McElroy-Heltzel, S. E., Davis, E. B., Dispenza, F., Davis, D. E., & DeBlaere, C. (2019). Posttraumatic growth and trauma in flood survivors: Contributions of attitudes toward god. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 41(2), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.41.2.03