References
- Agaibi, C. E., & Wilson, J. P. (2005). Trauma, PTSD, and resilience: A review of the literature. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 6(3), 195–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838005277438
- Ahmed, A. S. (2007). Post-traumatic stress disorder, resilience and vulnerability. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 13(5), 369–375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.106.003236
- Al-Turkait, F. A., & Ohaeri, J. U. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder among Kuwaiti military men according to level of involvement in the first Gulf War. Depression and Anxiety, 25(11), 932–941. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20373
- Alisic, E., Zalta, A. K., van Wesel, F., Larsen, S. E., Hafstad, G. S., Hassanpour, K., & Smid, G. E. (2014). Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: Meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 204(5), 335–340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.131227
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
- Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., Bremner, J. D., Walker, J. D., Whitfield, C., Perry, B. D., Dube, S. R., & Giles, W. H. (2006). The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(3), 174–186. PubMed. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-005-0624-4
- Anderson, C. R. (1977). Locus of control, coping behaviors, and performance in a stress setting: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(4), 446–451. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.62.4.446
- Archer, R. P. (1979). Relationships Between locus of control and anxiety. Journal of Personality Assessment, 43(6), 617–626. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4306_10
- Barlow, D. H., Sauer-Zavala, S., Carl, J. R., Bullis, J. R., & Ellard, K. K. (2013). The nature, diagnosis, and treatment of neuroticism: Back to the future. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(3), 344–365. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702613505532
- Biaggio, A. M. B. (1985). Relationships between state-trait anxiety and locus of control-experimental studies with adults and children. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 8(2), 153–166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/016502548500800203
- Boyce, W., Torsheim, T., Currie, C., & Zambon, A. (2006). The family affluence scale as a measure of national wealth: Validation of an adolescent self-report measure. Social Indicators Research, 78(3), 473–487. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-005-1607-6
- Brand, A. H., & Johnson, J. H. (2016). Note on reliability of the life events checklist: Psychological Reports. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.50.3c.1274.
- Briere, J., Kaltman, S., & Green, B. L. (2008). Accumulated childhood trauma and symptom complexity. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(2), 223–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20317
- Caffo, E., & Belaise, C. (2003). Psychological aspects of traumatic injury in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12(3), 493–535. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s1056-4993(03)00004-x
- Cheng, C., Cheung, S.-F., Chio, J. H.-M., & Chan, M.-P. S. (2013). Cultural meaning of perceived control: A meta-analysis of locus of control and psychological symptoms across 18 cultural regions. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 152–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028596
- Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). The development of anxiety: The role of control in the early environment. Psychological Bulletin, 124(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.3
- Chung, M. C., Preveza, E., Papandreou, K., & Prevezas, N. (2007). Locus of control among spinal cord injury patients with different levels of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Research, 152(2), 253–260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2004.09.013
- Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.87
- Copeland, W. E., Keeler, G., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2007). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(5), 577–584. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.577
- Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., Fairbank, J. A., & Angold, A. (2002). The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15(2), 99–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014851823163
- Dalgleish, T., Meiser-Stedman, R., & Smith, P. (2005). Cognitive aspects of posttraumatic stress reactions and their treatment in children and adolescents: An empirical review and some recommendations. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33(4), 459–486. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465805002389
- Duffy, R. D., Jadidian, A., Douglass, R. P., & Allan, B. A. (2015). Work volition among U.S. veterans: Locus of control as a mediator. The Counseling Psychologist, 43(6), 853–878. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000015576800
- Elklit, A., & Petersen, T. (2008). Exposure to traumatic events among adolescents in four nations. Torture: Quarterly Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture, 18(1), 2–11.
- Evans, S. E., Davies, C., & DiLillo, D. (2008). Exposure to domestic violence: A meta-analysis of child and adolescent outcomes. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 13(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2008.02.005
- Felmingham, K., Williams, L. M., Kemp, A. H., Liddell, B., Falconer, E., Peduto, A., & Bryant, R. (2010). Neural responses to masked fear faces: Sex differences and trauma exposure in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119(1), 241–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017551
- Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. K., & Turner, H. A. (2007). Polyvictimization and trauma in a national longitudinal cohort. Development and Psychopathology, 19(1), 149–166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579407070083
- Foa, E. B., Zinbarg, R., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1992). Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: An animal model. Psychological Bulletin, 112(2), 218–238. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.2.218
- Gallagher, M. W., Bentley, K. H., & Barlow, D. H. (2014). Perceived control and vulnerability to anxiety disorders: A meta-analytic review. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38(6), 571–584. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-014-9624-x
- Golding, J., Iles-Caven, Y., Ellis, G., Gregory, S., & Nowicki, S. (2018). Are the early childhood antecedents of men’s external locus of control similar to those of their female partners? Wellcome Open Research, 3, 28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14098.1
- Gómez de La Cuesta, G., Schweizer, S., Diehle, J., Young, J., & Meiser-Stedman, R. (2019). The relationship between maladaptive appraisals and posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10(1), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1620084
- Hayes, S. (2007). Rabbits and rebels: The medicalisation of maladjusted children in mid-twentieth-century Britain. Health and the Modern Home, 138–162. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203932414-13
- Hayman, K. J., Kerse, N., & Consedine, N. S. (2017). Resilience in context: The special case of advanced age. Aging & Mental Health, 21(6), 577–585. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1196336
- Helzer, J. E., Kraemer, H. C., Krueger, R. F., Wittchen, H.-U., Sirovatka, P. J., & Regier, D. A. (2008). Dimensional approaches in diagnostic classification: Refining the research agenda for DSM-V (pp. xxvii, 136). American Psychiatric Association.
- Hodges, M., Godbout, N., Briere, J., Lanktree, C., Gilbert, A., & Kletzka, N. T. (2013). Cumulative trauma and symptom complexity in children: A path analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(11), 891–898. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.04.001
- Johnson, J. H., & McCutcheon, S. M. (1980). Life events checklist. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
- Karam, E. G., Friedman, M. J., Hill, E. D., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Petukhova, M., Sampson, L., Shahly, V., Angermeyer, M. C., Bromet, E. J., de Girolamo, G., de Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Ferry, F., Florescu, S. E., Haro, J. M., He, Y., Karam, A. N., Kawakami, N., … Koenen, K. C. (2014). Cumulative traumas and risk thresheold: 12-month PTSD in the World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Depression and Anxiety, 31(2), 130–142. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22169
- Karstoft, K.-I., Armour, C., Elklit, A., & Solomon, Z. (2015). The role of locus of control and coping style in predicting longitudinal PTSD-trajectories after combat exposure. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 32, 89–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.03.007
- Kessler, R. C. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder: The burden to the individual and to society. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 61(Suppl 5), 4–12; discussion 13–14.
- Khumalo, T., & Plattner, I. E. (2019). The relationship between locus of control and depression: A cross-sectional survey with university students in Botswana. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 25), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v25i0.1221
- Kubzansky, L. D., Koenen, K. C., Spiro, A., Vokonas, P. S., & Sparrow, D. (2007). Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in the normative aging study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(1), 109–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.109
- Kulas, H. (1996). Locus of control in adolescence: A longitudinal study. Adolescence, 31(123), 721–729.
- Kushner, M. G., Riggs, D. S., Foa, E. B., & Miller, S. M. (1993). Perceived controllability and the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in crime victims. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31(1), 105–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(93)90048-y
- Kuterovac-Jagodić, G. (2003). Posttraumatic stress symptoms in Croatian children exposed to war: A prospective study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10114
- Lachman, M. E., & Weaver, S. L. (1998). The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 763–773. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.74.3.763
- Lefcourt, H. M., Martin, R. A., & Saleh, W. E. (1984). Locus of control and social support: Interactive moderators of stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(2), 378–389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.378
- Levenson, H. (1974). Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of internal-external control. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38(4), 377–383. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.1974.10119988
- Lubit, R., Rovine, D., DeFrancisci, L., & Eth, S. (2003). Impact of trauma on children. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 9(2), 128–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200303000-00004
- Mak, A. S., Blewitt, K., & Heaven, P. C. L. (2004). Gender and personality influences in adolescent threat and challenge appraisals and depressive symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), 1483–1496. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00243-5
- March, J. S., Amaya-Jackson, L., Murray, M. C., & Schulte, A. (1998). Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder after a single-incident stressor. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37(6), 585–593. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199806000-00008
- March, J. S., Amaya-Jackson, L., Terry, R., & Costanzo, P. (1997). Posttraumatic symptomatology in children and adolescents after an industrial fire. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36(8), 1080–1088. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199708000-00015
- Matulis, S., Resick, P. A., Rosner, R., & Steil, R. (2014). Developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy for adolescents suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder after childhood sexual or physical abuse: A pilot study. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 17(2), 173–190. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-013-0156-9
- McCall, L. (2005). The complexity of intersectionality. Signs, 30(3), 1771–1800. JSTOR. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/426800
- McClure, J., Walkey, F., & Allen, M. (1999). When earthquake damage is seen as preventable: Attributions, locus of control and attitudes to risk. Applied Psychology, 48(2), 239–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1999.tb00060.x
- McKeever, V. M., & Huff, M. E. (2003). A diathesis-stress model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Ecological, biological, and residual stress pathways. Review of General Psychology, 7(3), 237–250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.7.3.237
- McLaughlin, K. A., Costello, E. J., Leblanc, W., Sampson, N. A., & Kessler, R. C. (2012). Socioeconomic status and adolescent mental disorders. American Journal of Public Health, 102(9), 1742–1750. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300477
- Meiser-Stedman, R., Smith, P., McKinnon, A., Dixon, C., Trickey, D., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Boyle, A., Watson, P., Goodyer, I., & Dalgleish, T. (2017). Cognitive therapy as an early treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A randomized controlled trial addressing preliminary efficacy and mechanisms of action. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 58(5), 623–633. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12673
- Mellon, R. C., Papanikolau, V., & Prodromitis, G. (2009). Locus of control and psychopathology in relation to levels of trauma and loss: Self-reports of peloponnesian wildfire survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(3), 189–196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20411
- Morano, C. L. (2010). Resilience and coping with trauma: Does gender make a difference? Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 20(4), 553–568. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10911350903275358
- Norris, F. H., Friedman, M. J., Watson, P. J., Byrne, C. M., Diaz, E., & Kaniasty, K. (2002). 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry, 65(3), 207–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.65.3.207.20173
- Nowicki, S., Gregory, S., Iles-Caven, Y., Ellis, G., & Golding, J. (2018). Early home-life antecedents of Children’s locus of control. Frontiers in Psychology, 9), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02032
- Nowicki, S., Iles-Caven, Y., Gregory, S., Ellis, G., & Golding, J. (2018). Stability of, and associations between, parent and child locus of control expectancies. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02018
- O’Connor, S. S., Zatzick, D. F., Wang, J., Temkin, N., Koepsell, T. D., Jaffe, K. M., Durbin, D., Vavilala, M. S., Dorsch, A., & Rivara, F. P. (2012). Association between posttraumatic stress, depression, and functional impairments in adolescents 24 months after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(3), 264–271. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21704
- Ostrowski, S. A., Christopher, N. C., van Dulmen, M. H. M., & Delahanty, D. L. (2007). Acute child and mother psychophysiological responses and subsequent PTSD symptoms following a child’s traumatic event. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 20(5), 677–687. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20286
- Petersen, T., Elklit, A., & Olesen, J. G. (2010). Victimization and PTSD in a Faroese youth total-population sample. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00728.x
- Pratchett, L. C., Pelcovitz, M. R., & Yehuda, R. (2010). Trauma and violence: Are women the weaker sex? The Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 33(2), 465–474. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2010.01.010
- Presson, P. K., Clark, S. C., & Benassi, V. A. (1997). The Levenson locus of control scales: Confirmatory factor analyses and evaluation. Social Behavior and Personality, 25(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1997.25.1.93
- Richert, A. J. (1981). Sex differences in relation of locus of control and reported anxiety. Psychological Reports, 49(3), 971–974. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1981.49.3.971
- Roazzi, A., Attili, G., Di Pentima, L., & Toni, A. (2016). Locus of control in maltreated children: The impact of attachment and cumulative trauma. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 29(1), 8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-016-0025-9
- Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0092976
- Salmon, K., & Bryant, R. A. (2002). Posttraumatic stress disorder in children. The influence of developmental factors. Clinical Psychology Review, 22(2), 163–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00086-1
- Sambu, L., & Mhongo, S. (2019). Age and gender in relation to resilience after the experience of trauma among internally displaced persons (IDPS) in Kiambaa Village, Eldoret East Sub-County. Kenya. JournaL of Psychology & Behavioral Science, 7(1), https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15640/jpbs.v7n1a4
- Schauer, M., Neuner, F., Karunakara, U., Klaschik, C., Robert, C., & Elbert, T. (2003). PTSD and the building block effect of psychological trauma among West Nile Africans. European Society for Traumatic Stress Studies Bulletin, 10(2), 5–6.
- Seixas, A. A., James, C., Jean-Louis, G., Butler, M., Zizi, F., & Gardner, A. (2015). The mediating effects of social support and locus of control on the relationship between post-traumatic stress and depressive symptoms in a Jamaican University sample. Journal of Depression & Anxiety, 4((03|3)), 3. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-1044.1000194
- Sharp, C., Hurford, D. P., Allison, J., Sparks, R., & Cameron, B. P. (1997). Facilitation of internal locus of control in adolescent alcoholics through a brief biofeedback-assisted autogenic relaxation training procedure. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 14(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0740-5472(96)00127-4
- Sherman, A. C., Higgs, G. E., & Williams, R. L. (1997). Gender differences in the locus of control construct. Psychology & Health, 12(2), 239–248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08870449708407402
- Sherman, L. W. (1984). Development of Children’s perceptions of internal locus of control: A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis. Journal of Personality, 52(4), 338–354. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1984.tb00356.x
- Steinberg, A. M., Brymer, M. J., Decker, K. B., & Pynoos, R. S. (2004). The University of California at Los Angeles post-traumatic stress disorder reaction index. Current Psychiatry Reports, 6(2), 96–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-004-0048-2
- Steinberg, A. M., Brymer, M. J., Kim, S., Briggs, E. C., Ippen, C. G., Ostrowski, S. A., Gully, K. J., & Pynoos, R. S. (2013). Psychometric properties of the UCLA PTSD reaction index: Part I. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21780
- Stevanovic, D., Urbán, R., Atilola, O., Vostanis, P., Singh Balhara, Y. P., Avicenna, M., Kandemir, H., Knez, R., Franic, T., & Petrov, P. (2015). Does the strengths and difficulties questionnaire – self report yield invariant measurements across different nations? Data from the International Child Mental Health Study Group. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 24(4), 323–334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796014000201
- Tamres, L. K., Janicki, D., & Helgeson, V. S. (2002). Sex differences in coping behavior: A meta-analytic review and an examination of relative coping. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6(1), 2–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0601_1
- Tolin, D. F., & Foa, E. B. (2006). Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 132(6), 959–992. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.6.959
- Toves, C., Schill, T., & Ramanaiah, N. (1981). Sex differences, internal-external control, and vulnerability to life stress. Psychological Reports, 49(2), 508. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1981.49.2.508
- Trickey, D., Siddaway, A. P., Meiser-Stedman, R., Serpell, L., & Field, A. P. (2012). A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(2), 122–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.12.001
- Wolinsky, F. D., Vander Weg, M. W., Martin, R., Unverzagt, F. W., Willis, S. L., Marsiske, M., Rebok, G. W., Morris, J. N., Ball, K. K., & Tennstedt, S. L. (2010). Does cognitive training improve internal locus of control among older adults? The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65(5), 591–598. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbp117
- Wu, P., Bird, H. R., Liu, X., Duarte, C. S., Fuller, C., Fan, B., Shen, S., & Canino, G. J. (2010). Trauma, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and alcohol-use initiation in children. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71(3), 326–334. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2010.71.326
- Zarin, S. S., Khanjani, M. S., Foroughan, M., Hosseini, M. A., Bakhshi, E., & Kamali, M. (2017). Relationship between locus of control with posttraumatic growth among individuals with spinal cord injury. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation, 11(2), 109–118.
- Zhang, W., Liu, H., Jiang, X., Wu, D., & Tian, Y. (2014). A longitudinal study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and its relationship with coping skill and locus of control in adolescents after an earthquake in China. PloS One, 9(2), e88263. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088263