Evidence that specific personal relationships help regulate depressive symptoms and related constructs among people with probable major depressive disorder

References

• Aish, A., & Wasserman, D. (2001). Does beck's hopelessness scale really measure several components? Psychological Medicine, 31(2), 367–372. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291701003300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., & Bredemeier, K. (2016). A unified model of depression: Integrating clinical, cognitive, biological, and evolutionary perspectives. Clinical Psychological Science, 4(4), 596–619. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702616628523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Rush, A., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björgvinsson, T., Kertz, S. J., Bigda-Peyton, J., McCoy, K. L., & Aderka, I. M. (2013). Psychometric properties of the CES-D-10 in a psychiatric sample. Assessment, 20(4), 429–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113481998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(3), 316–336. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coyne, J. C. (1976). Depression and the response of others. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85(2), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.85.2.186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutrona, C. E., & Russell, D. W. (1987). The provisions of social relationships and adaptation to stress. Advances in Personal Relationships, 1, 37–67.
   Google Scholar
• Dozois, D. J. A., & Beck, A. T. (2008). Cognitive schemas, beliefs and assumptions. In K. S. Dobson, & D. J. A. Dozois (Eds.), Risk factors in depression; risk factors in depression (pp. 119–143). Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-045078-0.00006-X
   Google Scholar
• González, P., Nuñez, A., Merz, E., Brintz, C., Weitzman, O., Navas, E. L., Camacho, A., Buelna, C., Penedo, F. J., Wassertheil-Smoller, S., Perreira, K., Isasi, C. R., Choca, J., Talavera, G. A., & Gallo, L. C. (2017). Measurement properties of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale (CES-D 10): findings from HCHS/SOL. Psychological Assessment, 29(4), 372–381. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hames, J. L., Hagan, C. R., & Joiner, T. E. (2013). Interpersonal processes in depression. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 355–377. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 895–910. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.895
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollon, S. D., & Kendall, P. C. (1980). Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an automatic thoughts questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4(4), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178214
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns, R. G., Barkham, M., Kellett, S., & Saxon, D. (2019). A systematic review of therapist effects: A critical narrative update and refinement to Baldwin and IMEL’s (2013) review. Clinical Psychology Review, 67, 78–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joiner, T. E., & Metalsky, G. I. (1995). A prospective test of an integrative interpersonal theory of depression: A naturalistic study of college roommates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 778–788. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joiner, T. E., Jr., & Metalsky, G. I. (2001). Excessive reassurance seeking: Delineating a risk factor involved in the development of depressive symptoms. Psychological Science, 12(5), 371-378. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenny, D. A. (2020). Interpersonal perception (2nd Ed): The foundation of social relationships. Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2010). The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 32(4), 345–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. F., Derringer, J., Markon, K. E., Watson, D., & Skodol, A. E. (2012). Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5. Psychological Medicine, 42(9), 1879 –1890. doi:10.1017/S0033291711002674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. F., & Markon, K. E. (2014). The role of the DSM-5 personality trait model in moving toward a quantitative and empirically based approach to classifying personality and psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 477–501. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, B. (2023). Low social support and relational regulation. In D. J. A. Dozois, & K. S. Dobson (Eds.), Treatment of psychosocial risk factors in depression (pp. 55–79, 460pp.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000332-004
   Google Scholar
• Lakey, B., Cohen, J. L., & Neely, L. C. (2008). Perceived support and relational effects in psychotherapy process constructs. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(2), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.55.2.209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, B., Drew, J. B., & Sirl, K. (1999). Clinical depression and perceptions of supportive others: A generalizability analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23(5), 511–533. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018772421589
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, B., Hubbard, S. A., Brummans, J., Obreiter, A., & Perrin, P. B. (2022). The relational regulation of within-person variation in personality expression. Journal of Personality, 90(2), 152–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, B., Hubbard, S., Woods, W. C., Brummans, B., Obreiter, A., Vander Molen, R. J., Fles, E., Andrews, J., Hesse, C., Gildner, B., Lutz, R., & Maley, M. (2022). Supportive people evoke positive affect, but do not reduce negative affect, while supportive groups result from favorable dyadic, not group effects. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 35(3), 323-338, doi:10.1080/10615806.2021.1965995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, B., & Orehek, E. (2011). Relational regulation theory: A new approach to explain the link between perceived support and mental health. Psychological Review, 118(3), 482–495. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, B., & Rhodes, G. (2015). The social regulation of affect and self-esteem among opiate-dependent adults. Personal Relationships, 22(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, B., & Scoboria, A. (2005). Trait and social influences in the links among perceived social support, affect and self esteem. Journal of Personality, 73(2), 361–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00312.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakey, B., & Tanner, S. M. (2013). Social influences in negative thinking and affect. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 37(1), 160–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9444-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeMoult, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2019). Depression: A cognitive perspective. Clinical Psychology Review, 69, 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz, R., & Lakey, B. (2024). Evidence that specific personal relationships evoke maladaptive personality expression. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 37(2), 205–218. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2023.2225034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malloy, T. E. (2018). Social relations modeling of behavior in dyads and groups. Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Marroquín, B. (2011). Interpersonal emotion regulation as a mechanism of social support in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(8), 1276–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merlo, L. J., & Lakey, B. (2007). Trait and social influences in the links among adolescent attachment, depressive symptoms, and coping. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 36(2), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410701277846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, A. J., McGlinchey, J. B., Young, D., Chelminski, I., & Zimmerman, M. (2009). Accuracy of specific symptoms in the diagnosis of major depressive disorder in psychiatric out-patients: Data from the MIDAS project. Psychological Medicine, 39(7), 1107–1116. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708004674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neely, L. C., Lakey, B., Cohen, J. L., Barry, R., Orehek, E., Abeare, C. A., & Mayer, W. (2006). Trait and social processes in the link between social support and affect: An experimental, laboratory investigation. Journal of Personality, 74(4), 1015–1046. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00401.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negeri, Z. F., Levis, B., Sun, Y., He, C., Krishnan, A., Wu, Y., Bhandari, P. M., Neupane, D., Brehaut, E., Benedetti, A., & Thombs, B. D. (2021). Accuracy of the patient health questionnaire-9 for screening to detect major depression: Updated systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. BMJ, 375, n2183. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2183
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ophir, Y., Sisso, I., Asterhan, C. S. C., Tikochinski, R., & Reichart, R. (2020). The turker blues: Hidden factors behind increased depression rates among Amazon’s mechanical turkers. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(1), 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702619865973
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, G. R., Sarason, I. G., & Sarason, B. R. (1991). General and relationship-based perceptions of social support: Are two constructs better than one? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(6), 1028–1039. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.6.1028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santor, D. A., & Coyne, J. C. (1997). Shortening the CES–D to improve its ability to detect cases of depression. Psychological Assessment, 9(3), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.9.3.233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siu, A. L., Bibbins-Domingo, K., Grossman, D. C., Baumann, L. C., Davidson, K. W., Ebell, M., García, F. A. R., Gillman, M., Herzstein, J., Kemper, A. R., Krist, A. H., Kurth, A. E., Owens, D. K., Phillips, W. R., Phipps, M. G., & Pignone, M. P. (2016). Screening for depression in adults: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. JAMA, 315(4), 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.18392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., & Williams, J. B. W. (1999). Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: The PHQ primary care study. JAMA, 282(18), 1737–1744. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.18.1737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr, L. R., & Davila, J. (2008). Excessive reassurance seeking, depression, and interpersonal rejection: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(4), 762–775. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakeling, S., Stukas, A. A., Wright, B. J., & Evans, L. (2020). Negative feedback seeking and excessive reassurance seeking behavior and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 39(9), 788–823. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.9.788
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar