Green Cities and “IT839”: A New Paradigm for Economic Growth in South Korea

References

• V. Albino et al., “Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives,” Journal of Urban Technology 22: 1 (2015) 3–21. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2014.942092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Allwinkle, and P. Cruickshank, “Creating Smart-er Cities: An Overview,” Journal of Urban Technology 18: 2 (2011) 1–16. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2011.601103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Ballas, “What Makes a ‘Happy City’?” Cities 32: 1 (2013) S39–S50. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2013.04.009
   Google Scholar
• F. Caprotti, Eco-Cities and the Transition to Low Carbon Economies (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Y. Chang, Cisco Chooses to Be Smart in Songdo (Invest Korea: KOTRA, 2014) <http://www.investkorea.org/> Accessed June 10, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• I.C.C. Chang, and E. Sheppard, “ China's Eco-Cities as Variegated 1 Urban Sustainability: Dongtan Eco-City and Chongming Eco-Island ,” Journal of Urban Technology 20: 1 (2013) 57–75. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2012.735104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H.W. Chun, and W.J. Cho, “A Study on New Service Models in Ubiquitous Era,” Electron Telecommun Trends 19: 6 (2004) 169–180.
   Google Scholar
• Cisco, Cisco Completes Acquisition of Richards-Zeta Building Intelligence, Inc (Press Release: The Network: Cisco's Technology News Site, 2009) <http://newsroom.cisco.com/> Accessed March 8, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Cisco, KT and Cisco Announce Global Strategic Collaboration to Bridge IT and Communications Markets (Press Release: The Network: Cisco's Technology News Site, 2011) <http://newsroom.cisco.com/> Accessed March 18, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Groupe Speciale Mobile Asia, South Korea: Busan Green U-City Smart City Builds on Cloud Services Delivered by Public-Private-Partnership (GSMA Website: GSMA Connected Living, 2012) <http://www.gsma.com/> Accessed March 10, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• O. Halpern, J. LeCavalier, N. Calvillo, and W. Pietsch, “Test-Bed Urbanism,” Public Culture 25: 2 (2013) 272–306. doi: 10.1215/08992363-2020602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Hemment, and A. Townsend, eds., Smart Citizens (Manchester: FutureEverything Publications, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• R.G. Hollands, “Will the Real Smart City Please Stand Up?” City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action 12: 3 (2008) 303–20. doi: 10.1080/13604810802479126
   Google Scholar
• J. Hyang, Smart City: Smart Strategy (GSMA Website: KT Corporation, PowerPoint, 2012) <http://www.gsma.com/connectedliving/> Accessed March 21, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• J. Jang, and S. Kang, eds., Green Growth: New Engines of Growth (Korea Random House: National Research Council for Economics, Humanities and Social Sciences, Seoul, Korea, 2011 ) <https://www.nrcs.re.kr/> Accessed March 8, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• R.S. Jones, and R.B. Yoo, “Achieving the ‘Low Carbon, Green Growth’ Vision in Korea,” OECD Economics Department Working Papers No. 964 (2012) <http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/> Accessed March 12, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• S. Joss, R. Cowley, and D. Tomozeiu, “Towards the ‘Ubiquitous Eco-City’: An Analysis of the Internationalisation of Eco-City Policy and Practice,” Urban Research & Practice 6: 1 (2013) 54–74. doi: 10.1080/17535069.2012.762216
   Google Scholar
• T. Kalinowski, and H. Cho, “Korea's Search for a Global Role Between Hard Economic Interests and Soft Power,” European Journal of Development Research 24: 2 (2012) 242–260. doi: 10.1057/ejdr.2012.7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Kim, “Making Rapid Transitions to Advanced Telecommunications,” Korea Times Newspaper (November 22, 2002), Seoul.
   Google Scholar
• Y. Kim, H. Kim, S. Moon, and S. Bae, “Ubiquitous Eco-City Planning in Korea: A Project for the Realization of Ecological City Planning and Ubiquitous Network Society,” REAL CORP Proceedings/ Tagungsband (Sitges, 2009).
   Google Scholar
• S.H. Lee, J.H. Han, Y.T. Leem, and T. Yigitcanlar, “Towards Ubiquitous City: Concept, Planning, and Experiences in the Republic of Korea,” in Tan et als., eds., Knowledge-Based Urban Development: Planning and Applications in the Information Era (IGI Global Information Science Reference, Hershey, 2008, 148:169 ).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Information and Communication, The Road to $20,000 GDP/Capita: IT839 (Seoul: MIC, 2004) <http://www.unapcict.org/> Accessed February 10, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Information and Communication, U-CITY: A Merging of the Latest IT Technology with Urban Unvironment (n.p.: MIA and NIA, 2007).
   Google Scholar
• M. O’Grady, and G. O’Hare, “How Smart Is Your City?,” Science 335: 3 (2012) 1581–1582.
   Google Scholar
• J. Park, “KT U-City Business,” paper presented at Smart + Connected: New Trend in Housing and Urban Development (Ho Chi Minh City, 6 & 8 July 2011).
   Google Scholar
• “President Kim Dae-Jung's Inaugural Speech,” Korea Herald (February 25th, 1998).
   Google Scholar
• E. Rapoport, “Utopian Visions and Real Estate Dreams: The Eco-city Past, Present and Future,” Geography Compass 8: 2 (2014) 137–149. doi: 10.1111/gec3.12113
   Google Scholar
• D.H. Shin, “Ubiquitous City: Urban Technologies, Urban Infrastruscture and Urban Informatics” Journal of Information Science 35: 5 (2009) 515–526. doi: 10.1177/0165551509100832
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S.T. Shwayri, “A Model Korean Ubiquitous Eco-City? The Politics of Making Songdo,” Journal of Urban Technology 20: 1 (2013) 39–55. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2012.735409
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Sze, Fantasy Island: Chinese Dreams and Ecological Fears in an Age of Climate Crisis (Oakland, California: University of California, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• TEKES, Ubiquitous City in Korea: Services and Enabling Technologies (Ubicom Programme Report: TEKES-Finnode-Finpro, 2011) <https://www.tekes.fi/> Accessed March 15, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• A. Townsend, Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia (New York: W. W. Norton, 2013).
   Google Scholar
• M. Weiser, “The Computer for the Twenty-First Century,” Scientific American 265: 3 (1991) 94–104. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0991-94
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar