The Electric City as a Solution to Sustainable Urban Development

Bibliography

• T. Beatley, “Envisioning Solar Cities: Urban Futures Powered by Sustainable Energy,” Journal of Urban Technology 14:2 (2007) 31–46. doi: 10.1080/10630730701531682
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. R. Binder, J. Hinkel, P.W.G. Bots, and C. Pahl-Wostl, “Comparison of Frameworks for Analyzing Social-Ecological Systems,” Ecology and Society 18:4 (2013) 26. doi: 10.5751/ES-05551-180426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Bristow and C.A. Kennedy, “The Energy for Growing and Maintaining Cities,” Ambio 42:1 (2013) 41–51. doi: 10.1007/s13280-012-0350-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Bristow and C.A. Kennedy, “Why Do Cities Grow? Insights from Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics at the Urban und Global Scales,” Journal of Industrial Ecology 19:2 (2015) 211–221. doi: 10.1111/jiec.12239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Byrne, J. Taminiau, L. Kurdgelashvili, and K.N. Kim, “A Review of the Solar City Concept and Methods to Assess Rooftop Solar Electric Potential, With an Illustrative Application to the City of Seoul,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 41 (2015) 830–844. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T.M. Chen, “Smart Grids, Smart Cities Need Better Networks,” IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking March/April 2010, 2–3.
   Google Scholar
• D.L. Childers, S.T.A. Pickett, J.M. Grove, L. Ogden, and A. Whitmer, “Advancing Urban Sustainability Theory and Action: Challenges and Opportunities,” Landscape and Urban Planning 125 (2014) 320–328. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Clastres, “Smart Grids: Another Step Towards Competition, Energy Security and Climate Change Objectives,” Energy Policy 39 (2011) 5399–5408. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.05.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ERI (Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission), China 2050 High Renewable Energy Penetration Scenario and Roadmap Study (Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission, 2015). http://www.efchina.org/Attachments/Report/report-20150420/China-2050-High-Renewable-Energy-Penetration-Scenario-and-Roadmap-Study-Executive-Summary.pdf
   Google Scholar
• A. Facchini, “Res Novae: New Things and Concepts in the Smart City of Bari,” in O. Nel-lo and R. Mele, eds, Cities in the 21st Century (New York: Routledge, 2016) 205–207.
   Google Scholar
• A. Facchini, C. Kennedy, I.D. Stewart, and R. Mele, “The Energy Metabolism of Megacities,” Applied Energy 186:2 (2017) 86–95. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.09.025
   Google Scholar
• A. Grubler, X. Bai, T. Buettner, S. Dhakal, D.J. Fisk, T. Ichinose, J.E. Keirstead, G. Sammer, D. Satterthwaite, N.B. Schulz, N. Shah, J. Steinberger, and H. Weisz, “Chapter 18: Urban Energy Systems,” in Global Energy Assessment: Toward a Sustainable Future (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012) 1307–1400. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511793677.024
   Google Scholar
• A. Halu A. Scala, A. Khiyami, and M.C. González, “Data-Driven Modeling of Solar-Powered Urban Microgrids,” Science Advances 2:1 (2016) e1500700. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1500700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Hammer, L. Kamal-Chaoui, A. Robert, and M. Plouinet, “Cities and Green Growth: A Conceptual Framework,” OECD Regional Development Working Paper 2011/08, OECD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kg0tflmzx34-en
   Google Scholar
• IEA (International Energy Agency), Energy Technology Perspectives 2014: Harnessing Electricity’s Potential. (Paris: IEA, 2014). http://www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/ETP2014SUM.pdf
   Google Scholar
• S. Kammila, J. Kappen, D. Rysankova, B. Hyseni, and V.R. Putti, Clean and Improved Cooking In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Landscape Report (Washington: World Bank Group, 2014).
   Google Scholar
• C. Kennedy, “Key Threshold for Electricity Emissions,” Nature Climate Change 5:3 (2015) 179–181. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.A. Kennedy, N. Ibrahim, and D. Hoornweg, “Low-Carbon Infrastructure Strategies for Cities,” Nature Climate Change 4 (2014a) 343–346. doi: 10.1038/nclimate2160
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Kennedy, J. Steinberger, B. Gasson, T. Hillman, M. Havránek, Y. Hansen, D. Pataki, A. Phdungsilp, A. Ramaswami, and G. Villalba Mendez, “Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Global Cities,” Environmental Science and Technology 43 (2009) 7297–7302. doi: 10.1021/es900213p
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.A. Kennedy, I.D. Stewart, N. Ibrahim, A. Facchini, and R. Mele, “Developing a Multi-Layered Indicator Set for Urban Metabolism Studies in Megacities,” Ecological Indicators 47 (2014b) 7–15.
   Google Scholar
• C.A. Kennedy, I. Stewart, A. Facchini, I. Cersosimo, R. Mele, B. Chen, M. Uda, A. Kansal, A. Chiu, K. Kim, C. Dubeux, E. Lebre La Rovere, B. Cunha, S. Pincetl, J. Keirstead, S. Barles, S. Pusaka, J. Gunawan, M. Adegbile, M. Nazariha, S. Hoque, P. Marcotullio, F. González Otharán, T. Genena, N. Ibrahim, R. Farooqui, G. Cervantes, and A. Duran Sahin, “Energy and Material Flows Of Megacities,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112:19 (2015) 5985–5990.
   Google Scholar
• C. Li, Y. Cao, M. Zhang, J. Wang, J. Liu, H. Shi, and Y. Geng, “Hidden Benefits of Electric Vehicles for Addressing Climate Change,” Scientific Reports 5 (2015) 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• B. Liddle and S. Lung, “Might Electricity Consumption Cause Urbanization Instead? Evidence From Heterogeneous Panel Long-Run Causality Tests,” Global Environmental Change 24 (2014) 42–51. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.11.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. Majumdar and T. Jash, “Merits and Challenges of E-Rickshaw as an Alternative Form of Public Road Transport System: A Case Study in the State of West Bengal in India,” Energy Procedia 79 (2015) 307–314. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.492
   Google Scholar
• S. Moffatt and N. Kohler, “Conceptualizing the Built Environment as a Social-Ecological System,” Building Research & Information 36:3 (2008) 248–268. doi: 10.1080/09613210801928131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J.A. Neville, “Boulder to be First ‘Smart Grid City’,” Power 152:5 (2008) 42.
   Google Scholar
• P. Newman, “Resilient Cities,” in S.J. Cork, ed., Resilience and Transformation: Preparing Australia for Uncertain Futures (Victoria: CSIRO, 2010) 81–98.
   Google Scholar
• NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), “Renewable Electricity Futures Study” Hand, M.M., Baldwin, S., DeMeo, E., Reilly, J.M., Mai, T., Arent, D., Porro, G., Meshek, M., and D. Sandor, eds. NREL/TP-6A20-52409. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. 2012. http://www.nrel.gov/analysis/re_futures/
   Google Scholar
• W.T. O’Brien, C.A. Kennedy, A.K. Athienitis, and T.J. Kesik, “The Relationship Between Net Energy Use and the Urban Density of Solar Buildings,” Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 37 (2010) 1002–1021. doi: 10.1068/b36030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. Peter and M. Swilling, Sustainable, Resource Efficient Cities: Making it Happen! (United Nations Environment Programme, Paris, 2012). http://www.unep.org/urban_environment/PDFs/SustainableResourceEfficientCities.pdf
   Google Scholar
• S. Pincetl and A. Shumavon, “Effects of hard and soft infrastructure on the metabolic rates of megacities—Electricity consumption in Los Angeles” Working paper, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• W. Quattrociocchi, G. Caldarelli, and A. Scala, “Self-Healing Networks: Redundancy and Structure,” Plos One 9:2 (2014) e87896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087986
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Rajgor, “Solar City Showcase,” Renewable Energy Focus, September/October 2006, 60–61.
   Google Scholar
• J. Ravetz, “Integrated Assessment for Sustainability Appraisal in Cities and Regions,” Environmental Impact Assessment Review 20 (2000) 31–64. doi: 10.1016/S0195-9255(99)00037-2
   Google Scholar
• A. Razdan, “Smart Grids for Sustainable Megacities and a Delhi Innovation,” in Proceedings, International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies (45^th Session) Erice, Italy, 19–24 August 2012. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore.
   Google Scholar
• B.P. Roberts and C. Sandberg, “The Role of Energy Storage in Development of Smart Grids,” Proceedings of the IEEE 99:6 (2011) 1139–1144.
   Google Scholar
• J.L. Sawin and K. Hughes, “Energizing Cities,” in L. Starke, ed., 2007 State of the World: Our Urban Future (Washington: Worldwatch Institute, 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Sustainable Development Solutions Network, “ Pathways to Deep Decarbonization: 2014 Report,” 2014 <http://unsdsn.org/resources/publications/pathways-to-deep-decarbonization-2014-report/> Accessed January 1, 2016
   Google Scholar
• M. Swilling, “Africa’s Game Changers and the Catalysts of Social and System Innovation,” Ecology and Society 21:1 (2016) 37. doi: 10.5751/ES-08226-210137
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C.-J. Winter, “Solar Cities,” Renewable Energy 4:1 (1994) 15–26. doi: 10.1016/0960-1481(94)90059-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank, Planning, Connecting, and Financing Cities—Now: Priorities for City Leaders. (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2013). doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-9839-5.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank, World Development Indicators (2016). Online database <http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/3.13> Accessed June 28, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• M. Yaqoot, P. Diwan, and T.C. Kandpal, “Solar Lighting for Street Vendors in the City of Dehradun (India): A Feasibility Assessment With Inputs From a Survey,” Energy for Sustainable Development 21 (2014) 7–12. doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2014.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X. Yu, C. Cecati, T. Dillon, and M.G. Simoes, “The New Frontier of Smart Grids: An Industrial Electronics Perspective,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, September 2011, 49–63. doi: 10.1109/MIE.2011.942176
   Google Scholar