The Prevalence of Eating Disorders in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis

REFERENCES

• Bachrach , L. K. , Guido , D. , Katzmann , D. , Litt , I. F. and Marcus , M. 1990 . Decreased bone density in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa . Pediatrics , 86 : 440 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Basco , M. R. , Bostic , J. Q. , Davies , D. , Rush , A. J. , Witte , B. , Hendrickse , W. and Barnett , V. 2000 . Methods to improve diagnostic accuracy in a community mental health setting . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 : 1599 – 1605 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berwick , D.M. 1984 . Scoliosis screening . Pediatrics in Review , 5 : 238 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Birmingham , C. L. and Beumont , P. 2004 . Medical management of eating disorders , Cambridge : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dekel , Y. , Tennenbaum , G. and Kudar , K. 1996 . An exploratory study of the relationship between postural deformities and body-image and selfesteem in adolescents: The mediating role of physical activity . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 27 : 183 – 196 .
   Google Scholar
• Fairburn , C. G. , Cooper , Z. and Shafran , R. 2003 . Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: A “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 41 : 509 – 528 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairburn , C. G. , Shafran , R. and Cooper , Z. 1998 . A cognitive behavioural theory of anorexia nervosa . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 37 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallstrom , K. , Cochran , T. and Nachemson , A. 1986 . Long term effects on personality development in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Influence of type of treatment . Spine , 11 : 756 – 758 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Favaro , A. , Ferrara , S. and Santonastaso , P. 2003 . The spectrum of eating disorders in young women: A prevalence study in a general population sample . Psychosomatic Medicine , 65 : 701 – 708 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fennig , S. , Craig , T. , Lavelle , J. , Kovasznay , B. and Bromet , E. J. 1994 . Best-estimate versus structured interview-based diagnosis in first-admission psychosis . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 35 : 341 – 348 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fennig , S. , Naisberg-Fennig , S. , Craig , T. J. , Tanenberg-Karant , M. and Bromet , E. J. 1996 . Comparison of clinical and research diagnoses of substance use disorders in a first-admission psychotic sample . The American Journal on Addictions , 5 : 40 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• First , M. B , Spitzer , R. L. , Gibbon , M. A. and Williams , J. B. W. 1997 . Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV , New York : New York State Psychiatric Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Garfinkel , P. E. and Garner , D. M. 1982 . Anorexia Nervosa: A multidimentional perspective , New York : Brunner/Mazel .
   Google Scholar
• Garner , D. M. and Garfinkel , P. E. 1997 . Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia , 2nd , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goebel , G. , Schweiger , V. , Kruger , R. and Fichter , M. M. 1999 . Predictors of bone mineral density in patients with eating disorders . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 25 : 143 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , M. S. , Mayo , N. E. , Poitras , B. , Scott , S. and Hanley , J. 1994 . The Ste-Justine adolescent idiopathic scoliosis cohort study: Part I: Description of the study . Spine , 19 : 1551 – 1561 .
   Google Scholar
• Grinspoon , S. , Thomas , E. , Pitts , S , Gross , S. E. , Mickley , D. , Miller , K. , Herzog , D. and Klibanski , A. 2000 . Prevalence and predictive factors for regional osteopenia in women with anorexia nervosa . Annals of Internal Medicine , 133 : 790 – 794 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kane , W. J. 1997 . Scoliosis prevalence: A call for a statement of terms . Clinical Orthopaedics , 126 : 43 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Kazdin , A. E. , Kraemer , H. C. , Kessler , R. C. , Kupfer , D. J. and Offord , D. R. 1997 . Contributions of risk factor research to developmental psychopathology . Clinical Psychology Review , 17 : 375 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraemer , H. C. , Kazdin , A. E. , Offord , D. R. , Kessler , R.C. , Jensen , P. S. and Kupfer , D. J. 1997 . Coming to terms with the terms of risk . Archives of General Psychiatry , 54 : 337 – 343 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kranzler , H. R. , Kadden , R. M. , Burleson , J. A. , Babor , T. F. , Apter , A. and Rounsaville , B. J. 1995 . Validity of psychiatric diagnoses in patients with substance use disorders—is the interview more important than the interviewer . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 36 : 278 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kranzler , H. R. , Kadden , R. M. , Babor , T. F. , Tennen , H. and Rounsaville , B. J. 1996 . Validity of the SCID in substance abuse patients . Addiction , 91 : 859 – 868 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehler , P. S. 2003 . Osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: Prevention and treatment . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 33 : 113 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mynors-Wallis , L. , Treasure , J. and Chee , D. 1992 . Life events and anorexia nervosa: Differences between early and late onset cases . The International Journal of Eating disorders , 11 : 369 – 375 .
   Google Scholar
• Noonan , K. J. , Dolan , A. L. , Jacobson , W. C. and Weinstein , S. L. 1997 . Long-term psychological characteristics of patients treated for idiopathic scoliosis . Journal of Pediatric Ortopaedics , 17 : 712 – 717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne , W. K. , Oglivie , J. W. , Resnick , M. D. , Kane , R. L. , Transfeldt , E. E. and Blum , R. W. 1997 . Does scoliosis have a psychological impact and does gender make a difference? . Spine , 22 : 1380 – 1384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roach , J. W. 1999 . Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis . The Orthopaedic Clinics of North America , 30 : 353 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , U. , Tiller , J. , Blanchard , M. , Andrews , B. and Treasure , J. 1997 . Is there a specific trauma precipitating anorexia nervosa? . Psychological Medicine , 27 : 523 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeman , E. , Szmuckler , G. I. , Formica , C. , Tsalamandris , C. and Mestrovic , R. 1992 . Osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: the influence of peak bone density, bone loss, oral contraceptive use, and exercise . Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , 7 : 1467 – 1474 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade , M. 1982 . Towards a functional analysis of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 21 : 167 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , F. M. , Latchford , G. , Hall , R. M. , Millner , P. A. and Dickson , R. A. 1992 . Indications of disordered eating behaviour in adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis . Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery , 84 : 392 – 394 .
   Google Scholar
• Warren , M. P. , Brooks-Gunn , J. , Hamilton , L. H. , Warren , L. F. and Hamilton , W. G. 1986 . Scoliosis and fractures in young ballet dancers. Relation to delayed menarche and secondary amenorrhea . The New England Journal of Medicine , 314 : 1348 – 1353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , M. P. and Stiehl , A. L. 1999 . Exercise and female adolescents: effects on the reproductive and skeletal systems . Journal of the American Medical Women's Association , 54 : 115 – 120 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zanarini , M. C. , Skodol , A. E. , Bender , D. , Dolan , R. , Sanislow , C. , Schaefer , E. , Morey , L. C. , Grilo , C. M. , Shea , M. T. , McGlashan , T. H. and Gunderson , J. G. 2000 . The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: Reliability of axis I and II diagnoses . Journal of Personality Disorders , 14 : 291 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zipfel , S. , Herzog , W. , Beumont , P. J. and Russell , J. 2000 . Osteoporosis . European Eating Disorders Review , 8 : 108 – 116 .
   Google Scholar