REFERENCES
- Agliata , D. and Tantleff-Dunn , S. 2004 . The impact of media exposure on males' body image . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 23 : 7 – 22 .
- Alperin, R. J. (2004). Young children and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors: Relationships with parents, peers, media, and body image. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH. Retrieved from Dissertations & Theses: Full Text (AAT 3141034)
- American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders , 4th , Washington , DC : Author .
- Bardone-Cone , A. and Cass , K. 2006 . Investigating the impact of pro-anorexia websites: A pilot study . European Eating Disorders Review , 14 : 256 – 262 .
- Bardone-Cone , A. M. and Cass , K. M. 2007 . What does viewing a pro-anorexia website do? An experimental examination of website exposure and moderating effects . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 40 : 537 – 548 .
- Brotsky , S. R. and Giles , D. 2007 . Inside the “pro-ana” community: A covert online participant observation . Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention , 15 : 93 – 109 .
- Carney , T. and Louw , J. 2006 . Eating disordered behaviors and media exposure . Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology , 41 : 957 – 966 .
- Cheng , H. and Mallinckrodt , B. 2009 . Parental bonds, anxious attachment, media internalization, and body image dissatisfaction: Exploring a mediation model . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 56 : 365 – 375 .
- Currin , L. , Schmidt , U. , Treasure , J. and Jick , H. 2005 . Time trends in eating disorder incidence . British Journal of Psychiatry , 186 : 132 – 135 .
- Cusumano , D. L. and Thompson , J. K. 2001 . Media influence and body image in 8–11-year-old boys and girls: A preliminary report on the multidimensional media influence scale . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 29 : 37 – 44 .
- Engeln-Maddox , R. 2005 . Cognitive responses to idealized media images of women: The relationship of social comparison and critical processing to body image disturbance in college women . Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 24 : 1114 – 1138 .
- Fairburn , C. G. and Bohn , K. 2005 . Eating disorder NOS (EDNOS): An example of the troublesome “not otherwise specified” (NOS) category in DSM-V . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 43 : 691 – 701 .
- Fairburn , C. G. , Cooper , Z. , Bohn , K. , O'Connor , M. E. , Doll , H. A. and Palmer , R. L. 2007 . The severity and status of eating disorder NOS: Implications for DSM-V . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 45 : 1705 – 1715 .
- Ferguson , C. J. , Winegard , B. and Winegard , B. M. 2011 . Who is the fairest one of all? How evolution guides peer and media influences on female body dissatisfaction . Review of General Psychology , 15 : 11 – 28 .
- Fombonne , E. 1995b . Is bulimia nervosa increasing in frequency? . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 19 : 287 – 296 .
- Garner , D., M. and Olmsted , M. P. 1984 . Manual for eating disorder inventory , Odessa , FL : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc .
- Garner , D. , Olmsted , M. and Garfinkel , P. 1983 . Does Anorexia Nervosa occur on a continuum: Subgroups of weight-preoccupied women and their relationship to Anorexia Nervosa . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 2 : 11 – 20 .
- Giles , D. C. and Close , J. 2008 . Exposure to “lad magazines” and drive for muscularity in dating and non-dating young men . Personality and Individual Differences , 44 : 1610 – 1616 .
- Grabe , S. , Ward , L. and Hyde , J. 2008 . The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies . Psychological Bulletin , 134 : 460 – 476 .
- Grieve , F. G. 2007 . A conceptual model of factors contributing to the development of muscle dysmorphia . Eating Disorders , 15 : 63 – 80 .
- Hoek , H. 2006 . Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders . Current Opinion in Psychiatry , 19 : 389 – 394 .
- Holmstrom , A. J. 2004 . The effects of the media on body image: A meta-analysis . Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , 48 : 196 – 217 .
- Homan , K. 2010 . Athletic-ideal and thin-ideal internalization as prospective predictors of body dissatisfaction, dieting, and compulsive exercise . Body Image , 7 : 240 – 245 .
- Huon , G. , Lim , J. and Gunewardene , A. 2000 . Social influences and female adolescent dieting . Journal of Adolescence , 23 : 229 – 232 .
- Keel , P. K. , Heatherton , T. F. , Dorer , D. J. , Joiner , T. E. and Zalta , A. K. 2006 . Point prevalence of bulimia nervosa in 1982, 1992, and 2002 . Psychological Medicine: A Journal of Research in Psychiatry and the Allied Sciences , 36 : 119 – 127 .
- Leit , R. , Gray , J. and Pope , H. 2002 . The media's representation of the ideal male body: A cause for muscle dysmorphia? . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 31 : 334 – 338 .
- Lokken , K. L. , Worthy , S. and Trautmann , J. 2004 . Examining the links among magazine preference, levels of awareness and internalization of sociocultural appearance standards, and presence of eating-disordered symptoms in college women . Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal , 32 : 361 – 381 .
- McCreary , D. R. and Sasse , D. K. 2000 . An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls . Journal of American College Health , 48 : 297 – 304 .
- Murray , S. B. , Rieger , E. , Touyz , S. W. and De la Garza García , Y. 2010 . Muscle dysmorphia and the DSM-V conundrum: Where does it belong? A review paper . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 43 : 483 – 491 .
- Rodgers , R. , Paxton , S. and Chabrol , H. 2010 . Depression as a moderator of sociocultural influences on eating disorder symptoms in adolescent females and males . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 39 : 393 – 402 .
- Shea , M. and Pritchard , M. 2007 . Is self-esteem the primary predictor of disordered eating? . Personality and Individual Differences , 42 : 1527 – 1537 .
- Shomaker , L. and Furman , W. 2009 . Interpersonal influences on late adolescent girls' and boys' disordered eating . Eating Behaviors , 10 : 97 – 106 .
- Shomaker , L. B. and Furman , W. 2010 . A prospective investigation of interpersonal influences on the pursuit of muscularity in late adolescent boys and girls . Journal of Health Psychology , 15 ( 3 ) : 391 – 404 .
- Shroff, H. (2005). An examination of peer related risk and protective factors for body image disturbance and disordered eating in adolescent girls. Dissertation Abstracts International, 65, 6675
- Tiggemann , M. and Miller , J. 2010 . The Internet and adolescent girls' weight satisfaction and drive for thinness . Sex Roles , 63 : 79 – 90 .
- Wang , S. , Houshyar , S. and Prinstein , M. 2006 . Adolescent girls' and boys' weight-related health behaviors and cognitions: Associations with reputation- and preference-based peer status . Health Psychology , 25 : 658 – 663 .
- Weltzin , T. , Weisensel , N. , Franczyk , D. , Burnett , K. , Klitz , C. and Bean , P. 2005 . Eating disorders in men: Update . Journal of Men's Health & Gender , 2 : 186 – 193 .
- Williams , S. and Reid , M. 2007 . A grounded theory approach to the phenomenon of pro-anorexia . Addiction Research & Theory , 15 : 141 – 152 .