Realizing Yoga’s all-access pass: a social justice critique of westernized yoga and inclusive embodiment

References

• Aamodt, S. (2016). Why diets make us fat: The unintended consequences of our obsession with weight loss. New York, NY: Current.
   Google Scholar
• Association for Size Diversity and Health (2013). HAES® principles. Retrieved from https://www.sizediversityandhealth.org/content.asp?id=76
   Google Scholar
• Avalos, L. C., & Tylka, T. L. (2006). Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 486–497. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.4.486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, K. A., Gammage, K. L., van Ingen, C., & Ditor, D. S. (2015). “It’s all about acceptance”: A qualitative study exploring a model of positive body image for people with spinal cord injury. Body Image, 15, 24–34. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballard, J., & Kripalani, K. (2016). Queering yoga: An ethic of social justice. In B. Berila, M. Klein, & C. J. Roberts (Eds.), Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis (pp. 293–319). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ballard, J. (2018). Learning to love the whole. In M. Klein (Ed.), Yoga rising: 30 empowering stories from yoga renegades for every body (pp. 137–144). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Baskauskas, V. (2014). Work in progress. In M. Klein & A. Guest-Jelly (Eds.), Yoga and body Image: 25 personal stories about beauty, bravery & loving your body (pp. 63–71). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, C. B., Middlemass, K., Taylor, B., Johnson, C., & Gomez, F. (2017). Food insecurity and eating disorder pathology. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50, 1031–1040. doi:10.1002/eat.22735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berila, B., Klein, M., & Jackson Roberts, C. (2016). Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bertisch, S., Zhou, E. S., Qiu, X., Spadola, C., Rottapel, R., Guo, N., & Redline, S. (2019). Adapted behavioral sleep and yoga interventions for adults in low-income and racial/ethnic minority communities. Sleep, 42, A158. doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz067.389
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevis, A., Waterworth, K., & Mudge, S. (2018). Participants’ experiences of a mixed-ability yoga series. New Zealand Journal of Physiotherapy, 46, 29–35. doi:10.15619/NZJP/46.1.03
   Google Scholar
• Bhalla, N., & Moscowitz, D. (2019). Yoga and female objectification: Commodity and exclusionary identity in U.S. women’s magazines. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 1–19. doi:10.1177/0196859919830357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilger, A. (2014). Virabhadrasana in the academy: Coming out with an open heart. In M. Klein & A. Guest-Jelly (Eds.), Yoga and body image: 25 personal stories about beauty, bravery & loving your body (pp. 249–257). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Blaine, D. Y. (2016). Mainstream representations of yoga: Capitalism, consumerism, and control of the female body. In B. Berila, M. Klein, & C. J. Roberts (Eds.), Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis (pp. 129–140). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Boccio, F. J. (2012). Questioning the “body beautiful”: Yoga, commercialism, and discernment. In C. Horton & R. Harvey (Eds.), 21st century yoga: Culture, politics & practice (pp. 45–56). Chicago, IL: Kleio Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bondy, D. (2014). Confessions of a fat, black yoga teacher. In M. Klein & A. Guest-Jelly (Eds.), Yoga and body image: 25 personal stories about beauty, bravery & loving your body (pp. 73–81). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Bondy, D. (2019). Yoga for everyone: 50 poses for every type of body. Indianapolis: Penguin Random House, LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Bonura, K. B., & Tenenbaum, G. (2014). Effects of yoga on psychological health in older adults. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 11, 1334–1341. doi:10.1123/jpah.2012-0365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett-Zeigler, I., Schuette, S., Victorson, D., & Wisner, K. L. (2016). Mind-body approaches to treating mental health symptoms among disadvantaged populations: A comprehensive review. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 22, 115–124. doi:10.1089/acm.2015.0038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calzo, J. P., Blashill, A. J., Brown, T. A., & Argenal, R. L. (2017). Eating disorders and disordered weight and shape control behaviors in sexual minority populations. Current Psychiatry Reports, 19, 49. doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0801-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicmil, N., & Eli, K. (2014). Body image among eating disorder patients with disabilities: A review of published case studies. Body Image, 11, 266–274. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, T. C., Black, L. I., Stussman, B. J., Barnes, P. M., & Nahin, R. L. (2015). Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002–2012. National Health Statistics Reports, 79, 1–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Claudat, K., White, E. K., & Warren, C. S. (2016). Acculturative stress, self‐esteem, and eating pathology in Latina and Asian American female college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72, 88–100. doi:10.1002/jclp.22234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, E. T., Kietrys, D., Fogerite, S. G., Silva, M., Logan, K., Barone, D. A., & Parrott, J. S. (2017). Feasibility and impact of an 8‑week integrative yoga program in people with moderate multiple sclerosis‑related disability: A pilot study. International Journal of MS Care, 19, 30‑9. doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2015-046
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cook-Cottone, C. (2015). Mindfulness and yoga for self-regulation: A primer for mental health professionals. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Cook-Cottone, C., & Douglass, L. L. (2017). Yoga communities and eating disorders: Creating safe spaces for positive embodiment. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 27, 87–93. doi:10.17761/1531-2054-27.1.87
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cotter, E. W., Kelly, N. R., Mitchell, K. S., & Mazzeo, S. E. (2015). An investigation of body appreciation, ethnic identity, and eating disorder symptoms in Black women. Journal of Black Psychology, 41, 3–25. doi:10.1177/0095798413502671
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer, H., Sibbritt, D., Park, C. L., Adams, J., & Lauche, R. (2017). Is the practice of yoga or meditation associated with a healthy lifestyle?: Results of a national cross-sectional survey of 28,695 Australian women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 101, 104–109. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.07.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis, K., Hitzig, S. L., Bechsgaard, G., Stoliker, C., Alton, C., Saunders, N., … Katz, J. (2017). Evaluation of a specialized yoga program for persons with a spinal cord injury: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain Research, 10, 999‑1017. doi:10.2147/JPR.S130530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danis, L. (2018). How LGBTQ yoga can heal a community. Retrieved from https://theestablishment.co/how-lgbtq-yoga-can-heal-a-community/
   Google Scholar
• Dark, K. (2016). Fat pedagogy in the yoga class. In B. Berila, M. Klein, & C. J. Roberts (Eds.), Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis (pp. 193–204). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Diemer, E. W., Grant, J. D., Munn-Chernoff, M. A., Patterson, D. A., & Duncan, A. E. (2015). Gender identity, sexual orientation, and eating-related pathology in a national sample of college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57, 144–149. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domingues, R. B., & Carmo, C. (2019). Disordered eating behaviours and correlates in yoga practitioners: A systematic review. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 24, 1015–1024. Advance online publication. doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00692-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichenseher, T. (2018, November 12). Editor’s letter: Selfless service. Yoga Journal.
   Google Scholar
• Eichenseher, T. (2019a, February 8). Editor’s letter: Begin again. Yoga Journal.
   Google Scholar
• Eichenseher, T. (2019b, May–June 8). Editor’s letter: Places you’ll go. Yoga Journal.
   Google Scholar
• Falsafi, N, & Leopard, L. (2015). Pilot study: use of mindfulness, self-compassion, and yoga practices with low-income and/or uninsured patients with depression and/or anxiety. Journal Of Holistic Nursing, 33 (4), 289-297. doi: 10.1177/0898010115569351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flaherty, M. (2014). Influence of yoga on body image satisfaction in men. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 119, 203–214. doi:10.2466/27.50.PMS.119c17z1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frederick, D. A., Buchanan, G. M., Sadeghi-Azar, L., Peplau, L. A., Haselton, M. G., Berezovskaya, A., & Lipinski, R. E. (2007). Desiring the muscular ideal: Men’s body satisfaction in the United States, Ukraine, and Ghana. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 8, 103–117. doi:10.1037/1524-9220.8.2.103
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, H., Vladagina, N., Razmjou, E., & Brems, C. (2017). Yoga in print media: Missing the heart of the practice. International Journal of Yoga, 10, 160–166. doi:10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_1_17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garcia, M. (2006). Mega yoga: The first yoga program for curvy women. New York, NY: DK Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Guest-Jelley, A. (2014). Maybe the problem isn’t my body. In M. Klein & A. Guest-Jelly (Eds.), Yoga and body image: 25 personal stories about beauty, bravery & loving your body (pp. 51–59). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Guest-Jelley, A. (2017). Curvy yoga: Love yourself & your body a little more each day. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Haddix, M. M. (2016). In a field the color purple: Inviting yoga spaces for black women’s bodies. In B. Berila, M. Klein, & C. J. Roberts (Eds.), Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis (pp. 17–28). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Harry, S. (2017). Fat yoga: Yoga for all bodies. Chatswood, Australia: New Holland Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Heyman, J. (2019). Accessible yoga: Poses and practices for every body. Boulder, CO: Shambala Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Hofmeier, S. M., Runfola, C. D., Sala, M., Gagne, D. A., Brownley, K. A., & Bulik, C. A. (2017). Body image, aging, and identity in women over 50: The gender and body image (GABI) study. Journal of Women & Aging, 29, 3–14. doi:10.1080/08952841.2015.1065140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hospers, H. J., & Jansen, A. (2005). Why homosexuality is a risk factor for eating disorders in males. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(8), 1188–1201. doi:10.1521/jscp.2005.24.8.1188
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxley, C. J., Clarke, V., & Halliwell, E. (2014). A qualitative exploration of whether lesbian and bisexual women are ‘protected’ from sociocultural pressure to be thin. Journal of Health Psychology, 19, 273–284. doi:10.1177/135910531246849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ipsos Public Affairs. (2016). The 2016 yoga in America study. Retrieved from https://www.yogaalliance.org/Portals/0/2016 Yoga in America Study RESULTS.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kauer, K. (2016). Yoga culture and neoliberal embodiment of health. In B. Berila, M. Klein, & C. J. Roberts (Eds.), Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis (pp. 91–108). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kersenberger, I., & Robinson, E. (2019). Blatant dehumanization of people with obesity. Obesity, 1–8. doi:10.1002/oby.22460
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kest, B. (2014). Like father, like son. In M. Klein & A. Guest-Jelly (Eds.), Yoga and body Image: 25 personal stories about beauty, bravery & loving your body (pp. 231–239). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, M., & Guest-Jelley, A. (2014). Yoga and body image: 25 personal stories about beauty, bravery & loving your body. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, M. C. (2018). Yoga rising: 30 empowering stories from yoga renegades for every body. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Krahn, G. L., Klein Walker, D., & Correa-De-Araujo, R. (2015). Persons with disabilities as an unrecognized health disparity population. American Journal of Public Health, 105, S198–S206. doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger, N. (2013). How radical is this practice? Retrieved from http://www.decolonizingyoga.com/how-radical-is-this-practice/
   Google Scholar
• Lacasse, J., Santarossa, S., & Woodruff, S. (2019). Yoga on Instagram: Understanding the nature of yoga in the online conversation and community. International Journal of Yoga, 12, 153–157. doi:10.4103/ijoy.IJOY_50_18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee, C. (2018). #Selfie@Sixty. In M. C. Klein (Ed.), Yoga rising: 30 empowering stories from yoga renegades for every body (pp. 241–254). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, M. S., Gonzalez, B. D., Small, B. J., Thompson, J. K., & Kavushansky, A. (2019). Internalized weight bias and psychological well-being: An exploratory investigation of a preliminary model. PLoS ONE, 14, e0216324. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, R. (2000). Health care problems of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender patients. Western Journal of Medicine, 17, 403–408. doi:10.1136/ewjm.172.6.403
   Google Scholar
• Lipton, L. (2017). Yoga bodies: Real people, real stories & the power of transformation. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Majsiak, B. (2019). 10 motivating yogis to follow on Instagram. Retrieved from https://www.everydayhealth.com/fitness/motivating-yogis-follow-on-instagram/
   Google Scholar
• Marglin, E. (2017). Jacoby Ballard creates safe spaces for trans community. Retrieved from https://www.yogajournal.com/lifestyle/good-karma-jacoby-ballard-creating-safe-spaces-transgender-community
   Google Scholar
• Markula, P. (2014). Reading yoga: Changing discourses of postural yoga on the Yoga Journal covers. Communication & Sport, 2, 143.171. doi:10.1177/2167479513490673
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGraw, R. (2014). Doing more by doing less. In M. C. Klein & A. Guest-Jelley (Eds.), Yoga and body image: 25 personal stories about beauty, bravery & loving your body (pp. 241–248). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• McIver, S., McGartland, M., & O’Halloran, P. (2009a). “Overeating is not about the food”: Women describe their experience of a yoga treatment program for binge eating. Qualitative Health Research, 19, 1234–1245. doi:10.1177/1049732309343954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIver, S., O’Halloran, P., & McGartland, M. (2009b). Yoga as a treatment for binge eating disorder: A preliminary study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 17, 196–202. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2009.05.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menzel, J. E., & Levine, M. P. (2011). Embodying experiences and the promotion of positive body image: The example of competitive athletics. In R. M. Calogero, S. Tantleff-Dunn, & J. K. Thompson (Eds.), Self-objectification in women: Causes, consequences, and counteractions (pp. 163–186). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Middleton, K. R., Marana Lopez, M., Haaz Moonaz, S., Tataw-Ayuketah, G., Ward, M. M., & Wallen, G. R. (2017). A qualitative approach exploring the acceptability of yoga for minorities living with arthritis. ‘Where are the people who look like me?’. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 31, 82–89. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2017.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, A. I., Der Ananian, C., Hensley, C., & Ungar, H. (2017). Evaluation of rewind yoga on physical function outcomes in older adults: A preliminary study. Activities, Adaptation, & Aging, 41, 291–300. doi:10.1080/01924788.2017.1326765
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moadel, A.B, Shah, C, Wylie-Rosett, J, Harris, M.S, Patel, S.R, Hall, C.B, & Sparano, J.A. (2007). Randomized controlled trial of yoga among a multiethnic sample of breast cancer patients: effects on quality of life. Journal Of Clinical Oncology, 25 (28), 4387. 28 doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.06.6027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moonaz, S. (2016). Yoga and dis/ability. In B. Berila, M. C. Klein, & C. J. Roberts (Eds.), Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis (pp. 243–255). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Muhlheim, L. (2019). Midlife eating disorders: People of all ages are affected. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com/midlife-eating-disorders-4177137
   Google Scholar
• Mulders-Jones, B., Mitchison, D., Girosi, F., & Hay, P. (2017). Socioeconomic correlates of eating disorder symptoms in an Australian population-based sample. PLos ONE, 12, e0170603. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musial, J. (2016). “Work off that holiday meal ladies!”: Body vigilance and orthorexia in yoga spaces. In B. Berila, M. Klein, & C. J. Roberts (Eds.), Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis (pp. 141–154). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2019). The practice of yoga: Can it help in addressing body image concerns and eating disorders? In T. L. Tylka & N. Piran (Eds.), Handbook of positive body image and embodiment: Constructs, protective factors, and interventions (pp. 325–335). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Neumark-Sztainer, D., Watts, A. W., & Rydell, S. (2018). Yoga and body image: How do young adults practicing yoga describe its impact on their body image? Body Image, 27, 156–168. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okoro, C. A., Hollis, N. D., Cyrus, A. C., & Griffin-Blake, S. (2018). Prevalence of disabilities and health care access by disability status and type among adults – United States, 2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67, 882–887. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6732a2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, H. B. (2017). Yes, poor people have eating disorders, too. Retrieved from https://everydayfeminism.com/2017/02/poor-people-eating-disorders/
   Google Scholar
• Page, E. H. (2016). The gender, race, and class barriers: Enclosing yoga as a White public space. In B. Berila, M. Klein, & C. J. Roberts (Eds.), Yoga, the body, and embodied social change: An intersectional feminist analysis (pp. 41–65). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Park, C. L., Braun, T., & Siegel, T. (2015). Who practices yoga? A systematic review of demographic, health-related, and psychosocial factors associated with yoga practice. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 38, 460–471. doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9618-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfaffenberger, N., Gutweniger, S., Kopp, M., Seeber, B., Sturz, K., Berger, T., & Gunther, V. (2011). Impaired body image in patients with multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavia, 124, 165–170. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01460.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickett, A. C., & Cunningham, G. B. (2017). Creating inclusive physical activity spaces: The case of body-positive yoga. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 88, 329–338. doi:10.1080/02701367.2017.1335851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce, B., Bowden, B., McCullagh, M., Diehl, A., Chissell, Z., Rodriguez, R., … D’Adamo, C. R. (2017). A summer health program for African American high school students in Baltimore, Maryland: Community partnership for integrative health. EXPLORE, 13, 186–197. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2017.02.002
   Google Scholar
• Pietrangelo, A. (2018). Eating disorders plaguing older women. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health-news/eating-disorders-plaguing-older-women#6
   Google Scholar
• Piran, N. (2017). Journeys of embodiment at the intersection of body and culture: The developmental theory of embodiment. Oxford, UK: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rasmusson, G., Lydecker, J. A., Coffino, J. A., White, M. A., & Grilo, C. M. (2018). Household food insecurity is associated with binge-eating disorder and obesity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52, 28–35. doi:10.1002/eat.22990
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remski, M. (2012). Modern yoga will not form a real culture until every studio can also double as a soup kitchen and other observations from the threshold between yoga and activism. In C. Horton & R. Harvey (Eds.), 21st century yoga: Culture, politics & practice (pp. 109–131). Chicago, IL: Kleio Books.
   Google Scholar
• Rhee, E. (2017). Weight cycling and its cardiometabolic impact. Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome, 26, 237–242. doi:10.7570/jomes.2017.26.4.237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodgers, R. F., Berry, R., & Franko, D. L. (2018). Eating disorders in ethnic minorities: An update. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20, 90. doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0938-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers, L., Resnick, M. D., Mitchell, J. E., & Blum, R. W. (1997). The relationship between socioeconomic status and eating-disordered behaviors in a community sample of adolescent girls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 15–23. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1098-108X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, J. (2016). Yoga, but affordable: Some nonprofits insist that the practice can benefit everyone, not just those who have the money for classes and a mat. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/01/yoga-expensive-affordable/423549/
   Google Scholar
• Roy, M., & Payette, H. (2012). The body image construct among western seniors: A systematic review of the literature. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55, 505–521. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2012.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schware, R. (2016). Yoga for those living with poverty & trauma. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/yoga-for-those-living-with-poverty-trauma_b_57f3e29ce4b03d61445c741b
   Google Scholar
• Siconolfi, D., Halkitis, P. N., Allomong, T. W., & Burton, C. L. (2009). Body dissatisfaction and eating disorders in a sample of gay and bisexual men. International Journal of Men’s Health, 8, 254–264. doi:10.3149/jmh.0803.254
   Google Scholar
• Siddarth, D., Siddarth, P., & Lavretsky, H. (2014). An observational study of the health benefits of yoga or tai chi compared to aerobic exercise in community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22, 272–273. doi:10.1016/j.agp.2013.01.065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. A. (2014). Yes! Yoga has curves volume 1. Upper Marlboro, MD: Spiritual Essence Yoga.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. A. (2016). Yes! Yoga has curves volume 2. Upper Marlboro, MD: Spiritual Essence Yoga.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, D. A. (2018). Never the perfect body. In M. C. Klein (Ed.), Yoga rising: 30 empowering stories from yoga renegades for every body (pp. 193–200). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, M. L., Telford, E., & Tree, J. J. (2017). Body image and sexual orientation: The experiences of lesbian and bisexual women. Journal of Health Psychology, 1–3. doi:10.1177/135910531769448
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S, & Atencio, M. (2017). “yoga is yoga. yoga is everywhere. you either practice or you don’t”: a qualitative examination of yoga social dynamics. Journal Of Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 20 (9), 1167-1184. doi:10.1080/17430437.2016.1269082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spadola, C. E., Rottapel, R., Khandpur, N., Kontos, E., Bertisch, S. M., Johnson, D. A., & Redline, S. (2018). Enhancing yoga participation: A qualitative investigation of barriers and facilitators to yoga among predominantly racial/ethnic minority, low-income adults. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 29, 97–104. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, J. (2017). Every body yoga: Let go of fear, get on the mat, love your body. New York, NY: Workman Publishing Co., Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Stanley, J. (2018). Instagram, yoga, and learning to love my big, black body. In M. C. Klein (Ed.), Yoga rising: 30 empowering stories from yoga renegades for every body (pp. 145–152). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Strings, S., Headen, I., & Spencer, B. (2019). Yoga as a technology of femininity: Disciplining white women, disappearing people of color in yoga journal. Fat Studies, 8, 334–348. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/21604851.2019.1583527
   Google Scholar
• Szymanski, D. M., & Chung, Y. B. (2003). Internalized homophobia in lesbians. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 7, 115–125. doi:10.1300/J155v07n01_08
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taub, D. E., Fanflik, P. L., & McLorg, P. A. (2003). Body image among women with physical disabilities: Internalization of norms and reactions to nonconformity. Sociological Focus, 36(2), 159–176. doi:10.1080/00380237.2003.10570722
   Google Scholar
• Tenfelde, S. M., Hatchett, L., & Saban, K. L. (2018). “Maybe black girls do yoga”: A focus group study with predominantly low-income African American women. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 40, 230–235. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2017.11.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, N. (2012). Bifurcated spiritualities: Examining mind/body splits in the North American yoga and Zen communities. In C. Horton & R. Harvey (Eds.), 21st century yoga: Culture, politics & practice (pp. 57–72). Chicago, IL: Kleio Books.
   Google Scholar
• Tylka, T. L., Annunziato, R. A., Burgard, D., Daníelsdóttir, S., Shuman, E., Davis, C., & Calogero, R. M. (2014). The weight-inclusive versus weight-normative approach to health: Evaluating the evidence for prioritizing well-being over weight loss. Journal of Obesity, 82, 8–15. doi:10.1155/2014/983495
   Google Scholar
• Tylka, T. L., & Iannantuono, A. C. (2016). Perceiving beauty in all women: Psychometric evaluation of the Broad Conceptualization of Beauty Scale. Body Image, 17, 67–81. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veer, T. (2018). Finding the right fit: A journey to self-acceptance. In M. C. Klein (Ed.), Yoga rising: 30 empowering stories from yoga renegades for every body (pp. 67–76). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Vinoski, E, Webb, J.B, Warren-Findlow, J, Brewer, K.A, & Kiffmeyer, K.A. (2017). Got yoga?: a longitudinal analysis of thematic content and models’ appearance-related attributes in advertisements spanning four decades of yoga journal. Body Image, 21, 1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinoski Thomas, E., Warren-Findlow, J., & Webb, J. B. (2019). Yoga is for every (able) body: A content analysis of disability themes in mainstream yoga media. International Journal of Yoga, 12, 68–72. doi:10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_25_18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Webb, J. B., Padro, M. P., Rogers, C. B., Thomas, E. V., Etzel, L., & Putz, D. Y. (2018a). A preliminary evaluation of the yoga at every size program: A brief, minimally-guided yoga-based online intervention in college women of higher weight. Oral Presentation, Appearance Matters 8 Conference, Bath, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, J. B., Thomas, E. V., Rogers, C. B., Clark, V. N., Burris, E. N., & Putz, D. Y. (2018b). Fitspo at every size?: A comparative content analysis of #curvyfit versus #curvyyoga Instagram images. Fat Studies Journal Special Issue: Fat and Physical Activity. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/21604851.2019.1548860
   Google Scholar
• Webb, J. B., Vinoski, E. R., Bonar, A. S., Davies, A. E., & Etzel, L. (2017c). Fat is fashionable and fit: A comparative content analysis of Fatspiration and Health at Every Size® Instagram images. Body Image, 22, 53–64. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, J. B., Vinoski, E. R., Warren-Findlow, J., Burrell, M. I., & Putz, D. Y. (2017b). Downward dog becomes fit body, inc.: A content analysis of 40 years of female cover images of yoga journal. Body Image, 22, 129–135. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, J. B., Vinoski, E. R., Warren-Findlow, J., Padro, M. P., Burris, E. N., & Suddreth, E. M. (2017a). Is the “Yoga Bod” the new skinny? A comparative content analysis of mainstream yoga lifestyle magazine covers. Body Image, 20, 87–98. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wertman, A., Wister, A. V., & Mitchell, B. A. (2016). On and off the mat: Yoga experiences of middle-aged and older adults. Canadian Journal on Aging, 35, 190–205. doi:10.1017/S0714980816000155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wojtowicz, E. (2018). Focusing on ability in dis-ability of yoga. In M. C. Klein (Ed.), Yoga rising: 30 empowering stories from yoga renegades for every body (pp. 219–228). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Yoo, H. C., Jackson, K., Guevarra, R. P., Miller, M. J., & Harrington, B. (2016). Construction and initial validation of the Multiracial Experiences Measure (MEM). Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63, 198–209. doi:10.1037/cou0000117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar