Causes of the different behaviour against erosion: Study case of the Benidorm Beaches (1956–2021)

References

• Amores, A., M. Marcos, D. S. Carrió, and L. Gomez-Pujol. 2020. Coastal Impacts of Storm Gloria (January 2020) over the North-Western Mediterranean. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 20 (7): 1955–1968. doi:10.5194/nhess-20-1955-2020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony, E. J., N. Marriner, and C. Morhange. 2014. Human Influence and the Changing Geomorphology of Mediterranean Deltas and Coasts over the Last 6000 Years: From Progradation to Destruction Phase? Earth-Science Reviews 139: 336–361. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.10.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragonés, L., J. García-Barba, E. García-Bleda, I. López, and J. C. Serra. 2015. Beach Nourishment Impact on Posidonia Oceanica: Case Study of Poniente Beach (Benidorm, Spain). Ocean Engineering 107: 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2015.07.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aragonés, L., J. I. Pagán, M. López, and J. García-Barba. 2016. The Impacts of Segura River (Spain) Channelization on the Coastal Seabed. The Science of the Total Environment 543 (Pt A): 493–504. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.058.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aragonés, L., J. I. Pagán, I. López, and J. C. Serra. 2018. Depth of Closure: New Calculation Method Based on Sediment Data. International Journal of Sediment Research 33 (2): 198–207. doi:10.1016/j.ijsrc.2017.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baby, S., M. S. Nathawat, and M. A. Al-Sarawi. 2014. Major Impacts from Anthropogenic Activities on Landscape Carrying Capacity of Kuwaiti Coast. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 23 (1): 7–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakhtyar, R., D. A. Barry, L. Li, D. S. Jeng, and A. Yeganeh-Bakhtiary. 2009. Modeling Sediment Transport in the Swash Zone: A Review. Ocean Engineering 36 (9–10): 767–783. doi:10.1016/j.oceaneng.2009.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boretto, G. M., S. Rouzaut, M. Cioccale, S. Gordillo, and Y. Benitez. 2018. Dinámica Costera y Antropización En Playas Uruguayas. Un Análisis Integrado Para Su Conservación. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 35 (3): 291–306. doi:10.22201/cgeo.20072902e.2018.3.865.
   Google Scholar
• Chiva, L., J. I. Pagán, I. López, A. J. Tenza-Abril, L. Aragonés, and I. Sánchez. 2018. The Effects of Sediment Used in Beach Nourishment: Study Case El Portet de Moraira Beach. Science of the Total Environment 628–629: 64–73. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danladi, I. B., B. M. Kore, and M. Gül. 2017. Vulnerability of the Nigerian Coast: An Insight into Sea Level Rise Owing to Climate Change and Anthropogenic Activities. Journal of African Earth Sciences 134: 493–503. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.07.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leo, F., G. Besio, G. Zolezzi, M. Bezzi, T. Floqi, and I. Lami. 2017. Coastal Erosion Triggered by Political and Socio-Economical Abrupt Changes: The Case of Lalzit Bay, Albania. Coastal Engineering Proceedings 13 (35):13–13. doi:10.9753/icce.v35.management.13.
   Google Scholar
• De Zeeuw, R. C., M. A. De Schipper, D. Roelvink, S. De Vries, and M. J. F. Stive. 2012. Impact of Nourishments on Nearshore Currents and Swimmer Safety on the Dutch Coast. Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference. Coastal Engineering doi:10.9753/icce.v33.currents.57.
   Google Scholar
• Dean, R. G. 1998. Beach Nourishment: A Limited Review and Some Recent Results. Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference 1, 45–69. American Society of Civil Engineers. 26th International Conference on Coastal Engineering doi:10.1061/9780784404119.003.
   Google Scholar
• Ecolevante. 2006. Estudio Ecocartográfico Del Litoral de Las Provincias de Alicante y Valencia. General Service of Coasts of the State, Madrid.
   Google Scholar
• Engstrom, D. R., and H. E. Wright. 1984. Chemical Stratigraphy of Lake Sediments as a Record of Environmental Change. Lake Sediments and Environmental History 11–67. https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201302638401.
   Google Scholar
• Feal-Pérez, A., R. Blanco-Chao, C. Ferro-Vázquez, A. Martínez-Cortizas, and M. Costa-Casais. 2014. Late-Holocene Storm Imprint in a Coastal Sedimentary Sequence (Northwest Iberian Coast). The Holocene 24 (4): 477–488. doi:10.1177/0959683613520257.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Femenia-Serra, F., and J. A. Ivars-Baidal. 2021. Do Smart Tourism Destinations Really Work? The Case of Benidorm. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 26 (4): 365–384. doi:10.1080/10941665.2018.1561478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folk, R. L., and W. C. Ward. 1957. Brazos River Bar [Texas]; a Study in the Significance of Grain Size Parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Research 27 (1): 3–26. doi:10.1306/74D70646-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D.
   Google Scholar
• Gayo, J. L., M. A. Casermeiro, J. Giraldo, M. Mayo, A. Vázquez, and J. Zamora. 2004. Impacto Ambiental Del Proyecto de Regeneración de La Playa de Denia, Alicante (España). Informes de la Construcción 55 (489): 45–55. doi:10.3989/ic.2004.v55.i489.411.
   Google Scholar
• Giardino, A., G. Santinelli, and V. Vuik. 2014. Coastal State Indicators to Assess the Morphological Development of the Holland Coast Due to Natural and Anthropogenic Pressure Factors. Ocean & Coastal Management 87: 93–101. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.09.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunasinghe, G. P., L. Ruhunage, N. P. Ratnayake, A. S. Ratnayake, G. V. I. Samaradivakara, and R. Jayaratne. 2021. Influence of Manmade Effects on Geomorphology, Bathymetry and Coastal Dynamics in a Monsoon-Affected River Outlet in Southwest Coast of Sri Lanka. Environmental Earth Sciences 80 (7): 1–16. doi:10.1007/S12665-021-09555-0/FIGURES/8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Infantes, E., J. Terrados, A. Orfila, B. Cañellas, and A. Álvarez-Ellacuría. 2009. Wave Energy and the Upper Depth Limit Distribution of Posidonia Oceanica. BOTM 52 (5): 419–427. doi:10.1515/BOT.2009.050.
   Google Scholar
• Isa, A. M. H. 2005. La Organización Meteorológica Mundial (OMM). http://documentacion.ideam.gov.co/openbiblio/bvirtual/019674/BajaRes/BLTN 543BajaRes.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, D. W. T., J. A. G. Cooper, and L. Del Rio. 2005. Geological Control of Beach Morphodynamic State. Marine Geology 216 (4): 297–314. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2005.02.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, D., P. Hoagland, and A. D. Ashton. 2022. Risk Averse Choices of Managed Beach Widths under Environmental Uncertainty. Natural Resource Modeling 35 (1): e12324. doi:10.1111/nrm.12324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, P. 2006. The Economics of Regional Sediment Management in Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties: A Pilot Study. San Francisco State University: California Coastal Commission Interim Report to the Coastal Sediment Management Workgroup.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, A. H. F., Ó. Ferreira, J. M. A. Dias, M. G. Tessler, L. F. Silveira, L. Benedet, J. T. de Menezes, and J. G. N. de Abreu. 2010. Morphodynamics of Structurally Controlled Headland-Bay Beaches in Southeastern Brazil: A Review. Coastal Engineering 57 (2): 98–111. doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2009.09.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López, I., M. López, L. Aragonés, J. García-Barba, M. López, and I. Sánchez. 2016. The Erosion of the Beaches on the Coast of Alicante: Study of the Mechanisms of Weathering by Accelerated Laboratory Tests. Science of the Total Environment 566–567: 191–204. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López, M., I. López, L. Aragonés, J. C. Serra, and V. Esteban. 2016. The Erosion on the East Coast of Spain: Wear of Particles, Mineral Composition, Carbonates and Posidonia Oceanica. The Science of the Total Environment 572: 487–497. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.08.076.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magrama. 2016. Guía de Playas. Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Gobierno de España.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, S., N. Temple, G. Palino, J. Cebrian, and E. Sparks. 2021. The Effects of Large-Scale Breakwaters on Shoreline Vegetation. Ecological Engineering 169. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew, S. R., G. D. Davidson-Arnott, and J. Ollerhead. 2010. Evolution of a Beach–Dune System Following a Catastrophic Storm Overwash Event: Greenwich Dunes, Prince Edward Island, 1936–2005. 47 (3): 273–290. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences doi:10.1139/E09-078.
   Google Scholar
• Mishra, M., P. Chand, N. Pattnaik, D. B. Kattel, G. K. Panda, M. Mohanti, U. D. Baruah, S. K. Chandniha, S. Achary, and T. Mohanty. 2019. Response of Long- to Short-Term Changes of the Puri Coastline of Odisha (India) to Natural and Anthropogenic Factors: A Remote Sensing and Statistical Assessment. Environmental Earth Sciences 78 (11):1–23. doi:10.1007/s12665-019-8336-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOPT. 1991. Proyecto de Liquidación de Obras de Emergencia de La Playa de Poniente de Benidorm (Alicante). General Service of Coasts of the State, Madrid
   Google Scholar
• Morales-Márquez, V., A. Orfila, G. Simarro, L. Gómez-Pujol, A. Álvarez-Ellacuría, D. Conti, Á. Galán, A. F. Osorio, and M. Marcos. 2018. Numerical and Remote Techniques for Operational Beach Management under Storm Group Forcing. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences18 (12): 3211–3223. doi:10.5194/nhess-18-3211-2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, R. 1999. Preferences and Priorities of Recreational Beach Users in Wales, UK. Journal of Coastal Research 15 (3): 653–667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojeda Zújar, J., M. Fernández Núnez, A. Prieto Campos, J. P. Pérez Alcántara, and I. Vallejo Villalta. 2010. Levantamiento de Líneas de Costa a Escala de Detalle Para El Litoral de Andalucía: Criterios, Modelo de Datos y Explotación. Tecnologías de La Información Geográfica: La Información Geográfica Al Servicio de Los Ciudadanos 324–336. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3394124.
   Google Scholar
• Pagán, J. I., L. Aragonés, A. J. Tenza-Abril, and P. Pallarés. 2016. The Influence of Anthropic Actions on the Evolution of an Urban Beach: Case Study of Marineta Cassiana Beach, Spain. The Science of the Total Environment 559: 242–255. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagán, J. I., M. López, I. López, A. J. Tenza-Abril, and L. Aragonés. 2018. Causes of the Different Behaviour of the Shoreline on Beaches with Similar Characteristics. Study Case of the San Juan and Guardamar Del Segura Beaches, Spain. The Science of the Total Environment 634: 739–748. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paraná. 2015. Projeto de Recuperação Da Orla de Matinhos, Curitiba, Governo Do Estado. Instituto Das Águas Do Paraná.
   Google Scholar
• Pardo-Pascual, J. E., and E. Sanjaume Saumell. 2001. Análisis Multiescalar de La Evolución Costera. Cuadernos de Geografía 69–70: 95–125. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=309315.
   Google Scholar
• Parsons, G. R., D. M. Massey, and T. Tomasi. 1999. Familiar and Favorite Sites in a Random Utility Model of Beach Recreation. Marine Resource Economics 14 (4): 299–315. doi:10.1086/mre.14.4.42629275.
   Google Scholar
• Patrício, J., H. Teixeira, A. Borja, M. Elliott, T. Berg, N. Papadopoulou, and C. Smith. 2014. H. N. DEVOTES Recommendations for the Implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Deliverable 1: 71. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=es&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Patrício+J.%2C+Teixeira+H.%2C+Borja+A.%2C+Elliott+M.%2C+Berg+T.%2C+Papadopoulou+N.%2C+Smith+C.%2C+Luisetti+T.%2C+Uusitalo+L.%2C+Wilson+C.%2C+Mazik+K.%2C+Niquil+N.%2C+Cochrane+S.%2C+Andersen+J.H.%2C+B
   Google Scholar
• Ratnayake, N. P., A. S. Ratnayake, P. V. Keegle, M. A. K. M. Mallawa Arachchi, and H. M. R. Premasiri. 2018. An Analysis of Beach Profile Changes Subsequent to the Colombo Harbor Expansion Project, Sri Lanka. Environmental Earth Sciences 77 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1007/S12665-018-7234-8/FIGURES/6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez, C. H. S., M. De Leon, R. Nishi, and Y. Tsurunari. 2019. Grain Size Characteristics of Native and Nourished Beaches in Ternate, Cavite, Philippines. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B3 (Ocean Engineering) 75 (2): I_737–I_742. doi:10.2208/jscejoe.75.I_737.
   Google Scholar
• Santos-Vendoiro, J. J., J. J. Muñoz-Perez, P. Lopez-García, J. M. Jodar, J. Mera, A. Contreras, F. Contreras, and B. Jigena. 2021. Evolution of Sediment Parameters after a Beach Nourishment. Land 10 (9): 914.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senechal, N., G. Coco, B. Castelle, and V. Marieu. 2015. Storm Impact on the Seasonal Shoreline Dynamics of a Meso- to Macrotidal Open Sandy Beach (Biscarrosse, France). Geomorphology 228: 448–461. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.09.025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Short, A. D., and D. W. T. Jackson. 2013. Beach Morphodynamics. Treatise on Geomorphology 10 (March): 106–129. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00275-X.
   Google Scholar
• Tascón, A. 2018. Influence of Particle Size Distribution Skewness on Dust Explosibility. Powder Technology 338: 438–445. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trenhaile, A. S. 2004. Modeling the Accumulation and Dynamics of Beaches on Shore Platforms. Marine Geology 206 (1–4): 55–72. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2004.03.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tros De Ilarduya Fernández, M. 2013. Temporales Marítimos y Borrascas Atlánticas En La Provincia de Alicante: El Caso de Benidorm. Estudios Geograficos 74 (274): 287–310. doi:10.3989/estgeogr.201310.
   Google Scholar
• Tsimplis, M. N., D. K. Woolf, T. J. Osborn, S. Wakelin, J. Wolf, R. Flather, A. G. P. Shaw, et al. 2005. Towards a Vulnerability Assessment of the UK and Northern European Coasts: The Role of Regional Climate Variability. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 363 (1831): 1329–1358. doi:10.1098/rsta.2005.1571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaalgamaa, S. 2004. The Effect of Urbanisation on Laajalahti Bay, Helsinki City, as Reflected by Sediment Geochemistry. Marine Pollution Bulletin 48 (7–8): 650–662. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.10.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valiente, N. G., G. Masselink, T. Scott, D. Conley, and R. J. McCarroll. 2019. Role of Waves and Tides on Depth of Closure and Potential for Headland Bypassing. Marine Geology 407: 60–75. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2018.10.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valiente, N. G., R. J. McCarroll, G. Masselink, T. Scott, and M. Wiggins. 2019. Multi-Annual Embayment Sediment Dynamics Involving Headland Bypassing and Sediment Exchange across the Depth of Closure. Geomorphology 343 (October): 48–64. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.06.020.
   Google Scholar
• Vu, X. H., and J. L. Lee. 2021. Simulation Study of Scarp and Berm Formation Using a Suspended Sediment Transport Model. Journal of Coastal Research 114 (supp 1): 504–508. doi:10.2112/JCR-SI114-102.1.
   Google Scholar
• Warrick, J. A., A. W. Stevens, I. M. Miller, S. R. Harrison, A. C. Ritchie, and G. Gelfenbaum. 2019. World’s Largest Dam Removal Reverses Coastal Erosion. Scientific Reports 9 (1):1–12. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50387-7.
   Google Scholar
• Wiggins, M., T. Scott, G. Masselink, P. Russell, and R. J. McCarroll. 2019. Coastal Embayment Rotation: Response to Extreme Events and Climate Control, Using Full Embayment Surveys. Geomorphology 327: 385–403. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, L. D., and A. D. Short. 1984. Morphodynamic Variability of Surf Zones and Beaches: A Synthesis. Marine Geology 56 (1–4): 93–118. doi:10.1016/0025-3227(84)90008-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wuensch, K. L., and J. D. Evans. 1996. Straightforward Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. Journal of the American Statistical Association 91 (436): 1750. doi:10.2307/2291607.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshii, T., S. Tanaka, and M. Matsuyama. 2018. Tsunami Inundation, Sediment Transport, and Deposition Process of Tsunami Deposits on Coastal Lowland Inferred from the Tsunami Sand Transport Laboratory Experiment (TSTLE). Marine Geology 400: 107–118. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2018.03.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa, S., and K. Nemoto. 2010. Seasonal Variations of Sediment Transport to a Canyon and Coastal Erosion along the Shimizu Coast, Suruga Bay, Japan. Marine Geology 271 (1–2): 165–176. doi:10.1016/j.margeo.2010.02.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuo, L., D. Roelvink, Y. Lu, and S. Li. 2017. On Incipient Motion of Silt-Sand under Combined Action of Waves and Currents. Applied Ocean Research 69: 116–125. doi:10.1016/j.apor.2017.10.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar