347
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Quantitative Assessment of Salmonid Escapement Techniques

&
Pages 301-314 | Published online: 06 Oct 2010

References

  • Al-Chokhachy , R. , Budy , P. and Schaller , H. 2005 . Understanding the significance of redd counts: A comparison between two methods for estimating the abundance of and monitoring bull trout populations. . N. Am. J. Fish. Mgmt. , 25 : 1505 – 1512 .
  • Ames , J. , Burgh , A. and Morrill , C. 1974 . Report on the salmon escapement in the State of Washington, 1971 , Washington State Department of Fisheries, Management and Research Division .
  • Ames , J. and Phinney , D. E. 1974 . 1977 Puget Sound summer-fall Chinook methodology: Escapement estimates and goals, run size forecasts, and in-season run size updates , Washington State Department of Fisheries, Management and Research Division .
  • Ames , J. J. 1984 . “ Puget Sound chum salmon escapement estimates using spawner curve methodology ” . In Proceedings of the Workshop on Stream Indexing for Salmon Escapement Estimates , Edited by: Symons , P. E. K. and Waldichuck , M. 135 – 148 . West Vancouver , , British Columbia : Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Science .
  • Bailey , N. T. J. 1951 . On estimating the size of mobile populations from recapture data. . Biometrika , 38 : 293 – 306 .
  • Beidler , W. M. and Nickelson , T. E. 1980 . An evaluation of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife standard spawning fish survey system for coho salmon , Corvallis : Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Information Report Series Fisheries No. 80-9 .
  • Beidler , W. M. , Nickelson , T. E. and McGie , A. M. 1980 . Escapement goals for coho salmon in coastal Oregon streams , Corvallis : Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Information Report Series, Fisheries Number 80-10 .
  • Beiningen , K. T. 1976 . “ Fish runs ” . In Investigative Reports of Columbia River Fisheries Project , E1 – E65 . Portland , , Oregon : Pacific Northwest Regional Commission .
  • Bocking , R. C. 1991 . Abundance, age, size, sex and coded wire tag recoveries for chinook salmon escapements of Campbell and Quinsam rivers, 1989–90 109 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2124
  • Bocking , R. C. , Irvine , J. R. , English , K. K. and Labelle , M. 1988 . “ Evaluation of random and indexing sampling designs for estimating coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) ” . In escapement to three Vancouver Island streams 95 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1639
  • Boggs , C. T. , Keefer , M. L. , Peery , C. A. , Bjornn , T. C. and Stuehrenberg , L. C. 2004 . Fallback, reascension and adjusted fishway escapement estimates for adult chinook salmon and steelhead at Columbia and Snake River dams. . Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , 133 : 930 – 947 .
  • Briggs , J. C. 1953 . The behavior and reproduction of salmonid fishes in a small coastal stream. . California Fish & Game, Fish Bull. , 94
  • Bue , B. G. , Fried , S. M. , Sharr , S. , Sharp , D. G. , Wilcock , J. and Geiger , H. J. 1998 . Estimating salmon escapement using area-under-the-curve, aerial observer efficiency, and streamlife estimates: The Prince William Sound pink salmon example. . N. Pacific Anadromous Fish. Comm. Bull. , 1 : 240 – 250 .
  • Burwen , D. L. and Fleischman , S. J. 1998 . Evaluation of side-aspect target strength and pulse width as potential hydroacoustic discriminators of fish species in rivers. . Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 55 : 2492 – 2502 .
  • Chapman , D. G. 1951 . Some properties of the hypergeometric distribution with applications to zoological censuses. . Univ. California Publ. Statist. , 1 : 131 – 180 .
  • Chapman , W. M. 1943 . The spawning of chinook salmon in the main Columbia River. . Copeia , 1943 : 168 – 170 .
  • Cochran , W. G. 1977 . Sampling Techniques. , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Conrad , B. 2000 . Estimate escapement of chinook salmon to the North fork of the Stillaguamish River—1999 , Olympia , , Washington (Attachment to memo dated 4/26/2002 to Pete Hahn, WDFW) : Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission Report .
  • Cousens , N. , Thomas , G. , Swann , C. and Healey , M. 1982 . A review of salmon escapement estimation techniques 122 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1101
  • Darroch , J. N. 1961 . The two-sample capture-recapture census when tagging and sampling are stratified. . Biometrika , 48 : 241 – 260 .
  • Dauble , D. D. and Watson , D. G. 1990 . “ Spawning and abundance of fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) ” . In in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River, 1948–1988 , Richland , , Washington : Pacific Northwest Laboratory .
  • Dauble , D. D. and Watson , D. G. 1997 . Status of fall chinook salmon populations in the mid-Columbia River, 1948–1992. . N. Am. J. Fish. Mgmt. , 17 : 283 – 300 .
  • Dunwiddie , P. W. and Kuntz , R. C. II . 2001 . Long-term trends of bald eagles in winter on the Skagit River, Washington. . J. Wildlife Mgmt. , 65 : 290 – 299 .
  • Eggers , D. M. 1994 . On the discrimination of sockeye and chinook salmon in the Kenai River based on target strength determined with 420 kHz dual-beam sonar. . Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. , 1 : 125 – 139 .
  • Enzenhofer , H. J. , Olsen , N. and Mulligan , T. J. 1998 . Fixed-location riverine hydroacoustics as a method of enumerating migrating adult Pacific salmon: comparison of split-beam acoustics vs. visual counting. . Aquat. Living Resour. , 11 : 61 – 74 .
  • Fieberg , J. 2002 . Estimated escapement of chinook salmon to the North fork of the Stillaguamish River—2001 , Olympia , , Washington : Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission Report, 21 pp. .
  • Frith , H. R. and Nelson , T. C. 1994 . Abundance, age, size, sex and coded wire tag recoveries for chinook salmon escapements of Campbell and Quinsam Rivers, 1993 59 Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2251
  • Fuller , W. A. 2006 . Measurement Error Models. , New York : Wiley & Sons .
  • Gallagher , S. P. and Gallagher , C. M. 2005 . Discrimination of Chinook salmon, Coho salmon, and steelhead redds and evaluation of the use of redd data for estimating escapement in several unregulated streams in Northern California. . N. Am. J. Fish. Mgmt. , 25 : 284 – 300 .
  • Gangmark , H. A. and Fulton , L. A. 1952 . Status of Columbia River blueback salmon runs, 1951 29 United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report, Fisheries No. 74
  • Gende , S. M. , Quinn , T. P. and Willson , M. F. 2001 . Consumption choice by bears feeding on salmon. . Oecologia , 127 : 372 – 382 .
  • Hatch , D. R. , Fryer , J. K. , Schwartzberg , M. , Pederson , D. R. and Wand , A. 1998 . A computerized editing system for video monitoring of fish passage. . N. Am. J. Fish. Mgmt. , 18 : 694 – 699 .
  • Hilborn , R. , Bue , B. G. and Sharr , S. 1999 . Estimating spawning escapements from periodic counts: A comparison of methods. . Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 56 : 888 – 896 .
  • Hill , R. A. 1997 . Optimizing aerial count frequency for the area-under-the-curve method of estimating escapement. . N. Am. J. Fish. Mgmt. , 17 : 461 – 466 .
  • Irvine , J. R. , Bocking , R. C. , English , K. K. and Labelle , M. 1992 . Estimating coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) spawning escapements by conducting visual surveys in areas selected using stratified random and stratified index sampling designs. . Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 49 : 1972 – 1981 .
  • Johnston , N. T. , Irvine , J. R. and Perrin , C. J. 1986 . A comparative evaluation of fence count, mark-recapture and Bendix sonar estimates of salmon escapements in the Keogh River, a variable-flow Coastal B.C. Stream 44 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1453
  • Jolly , G. M. 1965 . Explicit estimates from capture-recapture data with both death and immigration—Stochastic model. . Biometrika , 52 : 225 – 247 .
  • Labelle , M. 1994 . A likelihood method for estimating Pacific salmon escapement based on fence counts and mark-recapture data. . Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 51 : 552 – 566 .
  • Lady , J. 1996 . Release-recapture models for estimating the stream residence time of spawning salmon 234 M.S. Thesis, University of Washington, Quantitative Ecology and Resource Management, Seattle, Washington
  • Lady , J. and Skalski , J. R. 1998 . Estimators of stream residence time of Pacific salmon (spp. Oncorhynchus) based on release-recapture data. . Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 55 : 2580 – 2587 .
  • Law , P. M. W. 1994 . Simulation study of salmon carcass survey capture-recapture methods. . Calif. Fish & Game , 80 : 14 – 28 .
  • Liao , S. 19994 . Statistical models for estimating salmon escapement and stream residence time based on stream survey data 190 Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Quantitative Ecology and Resource Management, Seattle, Washington
  • Lilja , J. , Marjomäki , T. J. , Riikonen , R. and Jurvelius , J. 2000 . Side-aspect target strength of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), brown trout (Salmo trutta), whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus), and pike (Esox lucius). . Aquat. Living Resour. , 13 : 355 – 360 .
  • Lilja , J. , Ridley , T. , Cronkite , G. M. W. , Enzenhofer , H. J. and Holmes , J. A. 2008 . Optimizing sampling effort within a systematic design for estimating abundant escapement of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in their natal river. . Fish. Res. , 90 : 118 – 127 .
  • Manly , B. F. J. 1970 . A simulation study of animal population estimation using the capture-recapture method. . J. Appl. Ecol. , 7 : 13 – 39 .
  • Manly , B. F. J. , McDonald , T. L. , Amstrup , S. C. and Regehr , E. V. 2003 . Improving size estimates of open animal populations by incorporating information on age. . BioScience , 53 : 666 – 669 .
  • Manly , B. F. J. and Parr , M. J. 1968 . A new method of estimating population size, survivorship, and birth rate from capture-recapture data. . Trans. Soc. Brit. Entomol. , 18 : 81 – 89 .
  • Manske , M. and Schwarz , C. J. 2000 . Estimates of stream residence time and escapement based on capture-recapture data. . Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 57 : 241 – 246 .
  • Maselko , J. , Werheimer , A. and Thedinga , J. 2003 . Selection and application of a mark-and-recapture technique for estimating pink salmon escapements 44 NOAA Technical Memorandum, NMFS-AFSC-137
  • Maxwell , S. L. , Degan , D. , Smith , A. V. , McKinley , L. and Gove , N. E. 2007 . The feasibility of using a split-beam sonar to estimate salmon passage on the Nushagak River as a potential replacement for an echo-counting Bendix sonar , Anchorage : Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Fishery Manuscript No. 07-11 .
  • Maxwell , S. L. and Smith , A. V. 2007 . Generating river bottom profiles with a dual-frequency identification sonar (DIDSON). . N. Am. J. Fish. Mgmt. , 27 : 1294 – 1309 .
  • McNeil , W. J. 1966 . Distribution of spawning pink salmon in Sashin Creek, southeastern Alaska, and survival of their progeny 12 United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Special Scientific Report, Fisheries 538
  • McPherson , S. A. , Bernard , D. R. , Yanusz , R. J. , Milligan , P. A. and Timpany , P. 1999 . Spawning abundance of chinook salmon in the Taku River in 1998 , Anchorage : Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Sport Fish, Fishery Data Series Number 99-26 .
  • Meekin , T. K. 1967 . Observations of exposed fall chinook redds below Chief Joseph Dam during periods of low flow , Ephrata , , Washington : Douglas County Public Utility District, 25 pp. .
  • Miyakoshi , Y. , Takami , T. , Takeuchi , K. , Omori , H. , Nagata , M. and Irvine , J. R. 2003 . Sampling of masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou, spawners on the spawning grounds: Is carcass sampling effective as a mark-recovery method? . Fish. Mgmt. Ecol. , 10 : 273 – 275 .
  • Neilson , J. D. and Geen , G. H. 1981 . Enumeration of spawning salmon from spawner residence time and aerial counts. . Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , 110 : 554 – 556 .
  • Parken , C. K. , Bailey , R. E. and Irvine , J. R. 2003 . Incorporating uncertainty into area-under-the-curve and peak count salmon escapement estimation. . N. Am. J. Fish. Mgmt. , 23 : 78 – 90 .
  • Parsons , A. and Skalski , J. R. 2009 . “ A statistical critique of estimating salmon escapement in the Pacific Northwest ” . In The Design and Analysis of Salmonid Tagging Studies in the Columbia Basin , Vol. XXIV , Portland , , OR : Bonneville Power Administration . Available from < http://pisces.bpa.gov/release/documents/documentviewer.aspx?doc=P112130 >
  • Paulik , G. J. and Robson , D. S. 1969 . Statistical calculations for change-in-ratio estimators of population parameters. . J. Wildlife Mgmt. , 33 : 1 – 27 .
  • Perrin , C. J. and Irvine , J. R. 1990 . A review of survey life estimates as they apply to the area under the curve method of estimating spawning escapement of Pacific salmon 49 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1733
  • Pollock , K. H. 1982 . A capture-recapture design robust to unequal probability of capture. . J. Wildlife Mgmt. , 46 : 752 – 757 .
  • Pollock , K. H. , Nichols , J. D. , Brownie , C. and Hines , J. E. 1990 . Statistical inference for capture-recapture experiments. . Wildlife Monogr. , 107 : 3 – 97 .
  • Quinn , T. P. 2005 . The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout. , Seattle : University of Washington Press .
  • Rajwani , K. N. and Schwarz , C. J. 1997 . Adjustment for missed tags in salmon escapement surveys. . Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 54 : 800 – 808 .
  • Ransom , B. H. , Johnston , S. V. and Steig , T. W. 1998 . Review on monitoring adult salmonid (Oncorhynchus and Salmo spp.) escapement using fixed-location split-beam hydroacoustics. . Fish. Res. , 35 : 33 – 42 .
  • Reynolds , J. H. , Woody , C. A. , Gove , N. E. and Fair , L. F. 2007 . Efficiently estimating salmon escapement uncertainty using systematically sampled data. . Am. Fish. Soc. Symp.: Sockeye Salmon Evol., Ecol., & Mgmt. , 54 : 121 – 129 .
  • Ripley , W. E. 1949 . Tagging salmon with blowgun darts. . Copeia , 1949 : 97 – 100 .
  • Robson , D. S. and Regier , H. A. 1964 . Sample size in Petersen mark-recapture experiments. . Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , 93 : 215 – 226 .
  • Rose , G. , Gauthier , S. and Lawson , G. 2000 . Acoustic surveys in the full monte: Simulating uncertainty. . Aquatic Living Resources , 13 ( 5 ) : 367 – 372 .
  • Schaefer , M. B. 1951 . Estimation of size of animal populations by marking experiments . U.S Fish & Wildlife Serv. Fish. Bull. , 52 : 191 – 203 .
  • Schubert , N. D. 1998 . “ The 1994 Fraser River sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) ” . In Escapement 62 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2201
  • Schubert , N. D. 2000 . “ The 1994 Stellako River sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka) escapement ” . In Evaluation of pooled Petersen and stratified mark-recapture estimates of a known population 56 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2303
  • Schwarz , C. J. and Arnason , A. N. 1996 . A general methodology for the analysis of capture-recapture experiments in open populations. . Biometrics , 52 : 860 – 873 .
  • Schwarz , C. J. , Bailey , R. E. , Irvine , J. R. and Dalziel , F. C. 1993 . Estimating salmon spawning escapement using capture-recapture methods. . Canad. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 50 : 1181 – 1197 .
  • Seber , G. A. F. 1965 . A note on the multiple recapture census. . Biometrika , 52 : 249 – 259 .
  • Seber , G. A. F. 1982 . The Estimation of Animal Abundance and Related Parameters. , New York : MacMillan .
  • Shardlow , T. F. , Hyatt , K. D. and Pearson , S. R. 2007 . A new microcontrolled fish tag for accurately estimating life span and survey life of spawning salmon. . Aquat. Living Resour. , 20 : 197 – 203 .
  • Shardlow , T. F. , Webb , T. M. and Lightly , D. T. 1986 . Chinook salmon escapement estimation on the Campbell and Quinsam Rivers in 1984: Accuracy and precision of mark/recapture techniques using tagged salmon carcasses 52 Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1507
  • Simpson , K. 1984 . The accuracy of mark-recapture estimates of escapement 209 – 225 . Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1326
  • Skalski , J. R. , Liao , S. and Buchanan , R. A. 2010 . Performance of three alternative estimators of stream residence time based on live and dead counts of salmonids. . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 30 : 191 – 208 .
  • Skalski , J. R. and Millspaugh , J. J. 2006 . Application of multidimensional change-in-ratio methods using Program USER. . Wildlife Soc. Bull. , 34 : 433 – 439 .
  • Skud , B. E. 1958 . Relation of adult pink salmon size to time of migration and freshwater survival. . Copeia , 1958 : 170 – 176 .
  • Smith , J. J. , Link , M. R. and Cain , B. D. 2005 . Development of a long-term monitoring project to estimate abundance of Chinook salmon in the Copper River, Alaska, 2001–2004. . Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. , 11 : 118 – 134 .
  • SoundMetricsCorp . 2009 . Dual-frequency IDentification SONar (DIDSON).
  • Swan , G. A. 1989 . Chinook salmon spawning surveys in deep waters of a large, regulated river. . Reg. Rivers: Res. & Mgmt. , 4 : 355 – 370 .
  • Sykes , S. D. and Botsford , L. W. 1986 . Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, spawning escapement based upon multiple mark-recapture of carcasses. . Fish. Bull. , 84 : 261 – 270 .
  • Underwood , T. J. , Gordon , J. A. , Millard , M. J. , Lubinski , B. R. and Klosiewski , S. P. 2007 . Appropriateness of the Darroch estimator for monitoring adult chum salmon on the middle Yukon River, Alaska. . N. Am. J. Fish. Mgmt. , 27 : 303 – 314 .
  • Welsh , T. L. 1983 . “ Redd counting ” . In Methods for Evaluating Stream, Riparian, and Biotic Conditions , Edited by: Platts , W. S. , Megahan , W. F. and Minshall , G. W. 33 – 34 . Ogden , , Utah : U.S. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report INT-138 .
  • Xie , Y. , Mulligan , T. J. , Cronkite , G. M. W. and Gray , A. P. 2002 . Assessment of potential bias in hydroacoustic estimation of Fraser River sockeye and pink salmon at Mission, B.C 42 Pacific Salmon Commission Technical Report, 11

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.