Effects of Fisheries on Seabird Community Ecology

REFERENCES

• Alder , J. , Campbell , B. , Karpouzi , V. , Kaschner , K. and Pauly , D. 2008 . Forage fish: From ecosystems to markets. . Ann. Rev. Env. Res. , 33 : 153 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcos , J. M. , Ruiz , X. , Bearhop , S. and Furness , R. W. 2002 . Mercury levels in trawler-trailing seabirds and their fish prey at the Ebro Delta (NW Mediterranean): The role of trawler discards as a source of contamination. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 232 : 281 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artukhin , Y. B. , Burkanov , V. N. and Vyatkin , P. S. 2000 . “ Incidental mortality of seabirds in salmon gillnet fishery in the Russian Far East EEZ, 1993–1998 (Abstract) ” . In Workshop Seabird Bycatch Waters Arctic Countries. April 26–28, 2000 , Dartmouth : Nova Scotia .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , G. B. and Wise , B. S. 2005 . The impact of pelagic longline fishing on the flesh-footed shearwater Puffinus carneipes in Eastern Australia. . Biol. Conserv. , 126 : 306 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartemeus , F. , Guigioli , L. , Louzao , M. , Bretagnolle , V. , Oro , D. and Levin , S. A. 2010 . Fishery discards impact on seabird movement patterns at regional scales. . Curr. Biol. , 20 : 215 – 222 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartle , J. A. 1991 . Incidental capture of seabirds in the New Zealand subantarctic squid trawl fishery, 1990. . Bird Cons. Int. , 1 : 351 – 359 .
   Google Scholar
• Baum , J. K. and Worm , B. 2009 . Cascading top-down effects of changing oceanic predator abundances. . J. Ecol. , 78 : 699 – 714 .
   Google Scholar
• Bjordal , Å. and Løkkeborg , S. 1996 . Longlining. , Oxford, , UK : Fishing News Books .
   Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. D. 1977 . An ecological and behavioral study of the Galapagos penguin. . Living Bird , 15 : 43 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. D. 1978 . Galapagos penguins as indicators of oceanographic conditions. . Science , 200 : 1481 – 1483 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. D. 2008 . Penguins as marine sentinels. . BioScience , 58 : 597 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. D. 1986 . Seabirds reflect petroleum pollution. . Science , 231 : 373 – 376 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. D. and Parrish , J. K. 1999 . Limiting abuse: Marine protected areas, a limited solution. . Ecol. Conserv. , 31 : 287 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. D. , Rebstock , G. A. , Frere , E. and Moore , S. E. 2009 . Following the fish: Penguins and productivity in the South Atlantic. . Ecol. Mon. , 79 : 59 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. D. and Stokes , D. L. 1995 . “ Mortality patterns, hatching asynchrony, and size asymmetry in Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) chicks ” . In The Penguins: Ecology and Management , Edited by: Dann , P. , Norman , I. and Reilley , P. 3 – 25 . NSW, , Australia : Surrey Beatty and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Boersma , P. D. , Stokes , D. L. and Yorio , P. M. 1990 . “ Reproductive variability and historical change of Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) at Punta Tombo, Argentina ” . In Penguin Biology , Edited by: Davis , L. S. and Darby , J. T. 15 – 43 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Branch , T. A. , Watson , R. , Fulton , E. A. , Jennings , S. , McGillard , C. R. , Pablico , G. T. , Ricard , D. and Tracey , S. R. 2010 . The trophic fingerprints of marine fisheries. . Nature , 468 : 431 – 435 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brothers , N. P. 1991 . Albatross mortality and associated bait loss in the Japanese longline fishery in the Southern Ocean. . Biol. Conserv. , 55 : 255 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brothers , N. P. , Cooper , J. and Løkkeborg , S. 1999 . The incidental catch of seabirds in longline fisheries: Worldwide review and technical guidelines for mitigation , Rome : FAO . FAO Fisheries Circular No. 937.
   Google Scholar
• Brothers , N. P. , Duckworth , A. R. , Safina , C. and Gilman , E. L. 2010 . Seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries is grossly underestimated when using only haul data. . PLoS One , 5 : 251 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Bugoni , L. , D'Alba , L. and Furness , R. W. 2009 . Marine habitat use of wintering spectacled petrels Procellaria conspicillata, and overlap with longline fishery. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 374 : 273 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugoni , L. , McGill , R. A. R. and Furness , R. W. 2010 . The importance of pelagic longline fishery discards for a seabird community determined through stable isotope analysis. . J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , 391 : 190 – 200 .
   Google Scholar
• Bugoni , L. , Neves , T. S. , Leite , N. O. Jr. , Carvalho , D. , Sales , G. , Furness , R. W. , Stein , C. E. , Peppes , F. V. , Giffoni , B. B. and Monteiro , D. S. 2008 . Potential bycatch of seabirds and turtles in hook-and-line fisheries of the Itaipava Fleet, Brazil. . Fish. Res. , 90 : 217 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull , L. S. 2007 . Reducing seabird bycatch in longline, trawl, and gillnet fisheries. . Fish Fish. , 8 : 31 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Bull , L. S. 2009 . New mitigation measures reducing seabird by-catch in trawl fisheries. . Fish Fish. , 10 : 408 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger , A. E. and Cooper , J. 1984 . “ The effects of fisheries on seabirds in South Africa and Namibia ” . In Marine Birds: Their Feeding Ecology and Commercial Fishery Relationships , Edited by: Nettleship , D. N. , Sanger , G. A. and Springer , P. F. 150 – 161 . Ottawa, , Canada : Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Burger , A. E. and Gochfeld , M. 1991 . The Common Tern. , New York, NY : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cairns , D. K. 1987 . Seabirds as indicators of marine food supplies. . Biol. Ocean. , 5 : 261 – 271 .
   Google Scholar
• Cairns , D. K. 1998 . Diet of cormorants, mergansers and kingfishers in northeastern North America , Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2225 .
   Google Scholar
• Camphuysen , C. J. , Calvo , B. , Durinck , J. , Ensor , K. , Follestad , A. , Furness , R. W. , Garthe , S. , Leaper , G. , Skov , H. , Tasker , M. L. and Winter , C. J. N. 1995 . Consumption of discards by seabirds in the North Sea , Texel : Netherlands Institute for Sea Research . Final Report of EC DG XIV Research Contract.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , R. J. M. , Cockroft , A. C. , Dyer , B. M. and Upfold , L. 2008a . Divergent trends in bank cormorants (Phalocrocorax neglectus) breeding in South Africa's Western Cape consistent with a distributional shift in rock lobsters (Jasus lalandii). . Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , 30 : 161 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , R. J. M. , Cruickshank , R. A. , Shelton , P. A. and Kruger , I. 1985 . Partitioning of a goby resource among four avian predators and evidence for altered trophic flow in the pelagic community of an intense, perennial upwelling system. . S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , 3 : 215 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , R. J. M. , Sabarros , P. S. , Fairweather , T. , Underhill , L. G. and Wolfaardt , A. C. 2008b . Implications for seabirds off South Africa of a long-term change in the distribution of sardine. . Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , 30 : 177 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , R. L. M. , Shelton , P. A. , Batchelor , A. L. and Clinning , C. F. 1980 . Observations on the mortality of juvenile Cape Gannets Phalacrocorax capensis during 1975–1979. . Fish. Bull. S. Afr. , 13 : 69 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , R. J.M , Shelton , P. A. , Cooper , J. and Brooke , R. K. 1983 . Distribution, population size and conservation of the Cape Gannet Morus capensis. . S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , 1 : 153 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , R. J. M. , Underhill , L. G. , Coetzee , J. C. , Fairweather , T. , Shannon , L. J. and Wolfaardt , A. C. 2008c . Influences of the abundance and distribution of prey on African penguins Spheniscus demersus off western South Africa. . Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , 30 : 167 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croxall , J. P. 2008 . Seabird mortality and trawl fisheries. . Anim. Conserv. , 11 : 255 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Darby , J. T. and Dawson , S. M. 2000 . Bycatch of yellow-eyed penguins (Megadyptes antipodes) in gillnets in New Zealand waters 1979–1997. . Biol. Conserv. , 93 : 327 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoren , G. K. 2007 . Effects of gill-net fishing on marine birds in a biological hotspotin the northwest Atlantic. . Con. Biol. , 21 : 1032 – 1045 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoren , G. K. and Montevecchi , W. A. 2003a . Signals from seabirds indicate changing biology of capelin stocks. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 258 : 253 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoren , G. K. and Montevecchi , W. A. 2003b . Consequences of foraging trip duration on provisioning behaviour and fledging condition of common murres Uria aalge. . J. Avian Biol. , 34 : 44 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davoren , G. K. , Montevecchi , W. A. and Anderson , J. T. 2003 . Distributional patterns of a marine bird and its prey: Habitat selection based on prey and conspecific behaviour. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 256 : 229 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• DeGange , A. R. , Day , R. H. , Takekawa , J. E. and Mendenhall , V. M. 1993 . “ Losses of seabirds in gill nets in the North Pacific ” . In The Status, Ecology, and Conservation of Marine Birds of the North Pacific , Edited by: Vermeer , K. , Briggs , K. T. , Morgan , K. H. and Diegel-Causey , D. 204 – 211 . Ottawa, , Canada : Canadian Wildlife Service Special Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Essington , T. E. , Beaudreau , A. H. and Wiedenmann , J. 2006 . Fishing through marine food webs. . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 103 : 3171 – 3175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furness , R. W. 1982 . “ Competition between fisheries and seabird communities ” . In Advances in Marine Biology , Edited by: Blaxter , J. H.S. , Russell , F.S. and Yonge , M. 225 – 307 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Furness , R. W. 2002 . Management implications of interactions between fisheries and sandeel-dependent seabirds and seals in the North Sea. . ICES J. Mar. Sci. , 59 : 261 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furness , R. W. 2003 . Impacts of fisheries on seabird communities. . Sci. Mar. , 67 ( suppl. 2 ) : 33 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Furness , R. W. 2007 . Responses of seabirds to depletion of food fish stocks. . J. Ornithol. , 148 (suppl. 2) : S247 – S252 .
   Google Scholar
• Furness , R. W. and Camphuysen , K. C. J. 1997 . Seabirds as monitors of the marine environment. . ICES J. Mar. Sci. , 54 : 726 – 737 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furness , R. W. , Ensor , K. and Hudson , A. V. 1992 . The use of fishery waste by gull populations around the British Isles. . Ardea , 80 : 105 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furness , R. W. and Monaghan , P. 1987 . Seabird Ecology , New York, NY : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Gandini , P. , Boermsa , P.D. , Frere , E. , Gandini , M. , Holik , T. and Lichtschein , V. 1994 . Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) are affected by chronic petroleum pollution along the coast of Chubut, Argentina. . Auk , 111 : 20 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia-Borboroglu , P. , Boersma , P. D. , Ruoppolo , V. , Pinho-da-Silva-Filho , R. , Corrado-Adornes , A. , Conte-Sena , D. , Velozo , R. , Myaji-Kolesnikovas , C. , Dutra , G. , Maracini , P. , Carvalho-do-Nascimento , C. , Ramos-Júnior , V. , Barbosa , L. and Serra , S. 2010 . Magellanic penguin mortality in 2008 along the SW Atlantic coast. . Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 60 : 1652 – 1657 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garthe , S. , Camphuysen , C. J. and Furness , R. W. 1996 . Amounts of discards by commercial fisheries and their significance as food for seabirds in the North Sea. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 136 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garthe , S. , Montevecchi , W. A. , Chapdelaine , G. , Rail , J. F. and Hedd , A. 2007 . Contrasting foraging tactics of seabirds breeding in different oceanographic domains. . Mar. Biol. , 151 : 687 – 694 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaston , A. J. , Bertram , D. F. , Boyne , A. W. , Chardine , J. W. , Davoren , G. , Diamond , A. W. , Hedd , A. , Montevecchi , W. A. , Hipfner , J. M. , Lemon , M. J. F. , Mallory , M. L. , Rail , J.-F. and Robertson , G. J. 2009 . Changes in Canadian seabird populations and ecology since 1970 in relation to changes in oceanography and food webs. . Environ. Rev. , 17 : 267 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• González-Zevallos , D. and Yorio , P. 2006 . Seabird use of discards and incidental captures at the Argentina hake trawl fishery in the Golfo San Jorge, Argentina. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 316 : 175 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Zevallos , D. , Yorio , P. and Guillermo , C. 2007 . Seabird mortality at trawler warp cables and a proposed mitigation measure: A case study in Golfo San Jorge, Patagonia, Argentina. . Biol. Conserv. , 136 : 108 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Good , T. P. , June , J. A. , Etnier , M. A. and Broadhurst , G. 2010 . Derelict fishing nets in Puget Sound and the Northwest Straits: Patterns and threats to marine fauna. . Mar. Poll. Bull. , 60 : 39 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grémillet , D. G. , Pichegru , L. , Kuntz , G. , Woakes , A. G. , Wilkinson , S. , Crawford , R. J. M. and Ryan , P. G. 2008 . A junk-food hypothesis for gannets feeding on fishery waste. . Proc. R. Soc. B. , 275 : 1149 – 1156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding , A. M. A. , Piatt , J. F. and Schmutz , J. A. 2007 . Seabird behavior as an indicator of food supplies: sensitivity across the breeding season. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 352 : 269 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilborn , R. , Branch , T. A. , Ernst , B. , Magnusson , A. , Minte-Vera , C. V. , Scheuerell , M. D. and Valero , J. L. 2003 . State of the world's fisheries. . Ann. Rev. Env. Res. , 28 : 359 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howes , L. A. and Montevecchi , W. A. 1993 . Population trends of gulls and terns in Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland. . Can. J. Zoo. , 71 : 1516 – 1520 .
   Google Scholar
• Jahncke , J. , Checkley , D. M. and Hunt , G. L. 2004 . Trends in carbon flux to seabirds in the Peruvian upwelling system: Effects of wind and fisheries on population regulation. . Fish. Ocean. , 13 : 208 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings , S. , Kaiser , M. J. and Reynolds , J. D. 2001 . Marine Fisheries Ecology , Malden, MA : Blackwell Science .
   Google Scholar
• Karpouzi , V. S. , Watson , R. and Pauly , D. 2007 . Modelling and mapping resource overlap between seabirds and fisheries on a global scale: A preliminary assessment. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 343 : 87 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Kelleher , K. 2005 . Discards in the world's marine fisheries. An update , Rome : FAO . FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 470.
   Google Scholar
• Kitaysky , A. S. , Piatt , J. F. and Wingfield , J. C. 2007 . Stress hormones link food availability to population processes in seabirds. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 352 : 245 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• Koen-Alonso , M. and Yodzis , P. 2004 . Multispecies modeling of some components of the marine community of northern and central Patagonia, Argentina. . Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , 62 : 1490 – 1512 .
   Google Scholar
• Lack , D. 1954 . The Natural Regulation of Animal Numbers , Oxford, UK : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Løkkeborg , S. 2008 . Review and assessment of mitigation measures to reduce incidental catch of seabirds in longline, trawl and gillnet fisheries , Rome : FAO . FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular. No. 1040.
   Google Scholar
• Makhado , A. B. , Crawford , R. J. M. and Underhill , L. G. 2006 . Impact of predation by Cape fur seals Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus on Cape gannets Morus capensis at Malgas Island, Western Cape, South Africa. . Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , 28 : 681 – 687 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melvin , E. , Parrish , J. and Conquest , L. 1999 . Novel tools to reduce seabird bycatch in coastal gillnet fisheries. . Conserv. Biol. , 13 : 1386 – 1397 .
   Google Scholar
• Melvin , E. F. , Parrish , J. K. , Dietrich , K. S. and Hamel , N. S. 2001 . Solutions to seabird bycatch in Alaska's demersal longline fisheries , Seattle, WA : Washington Sea Grant . Project A/FP-7, WSG-AS 01–01.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , I. , Newton , S. , Ratcliffe , N. and Dunn , T. 2004 . Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland , London : Christopher Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Montevecchi , W. A. 2007 . Binary responses of Northern Gannets (Sula bassana) to changing food web and oceanographic conditions. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , 352 : 213 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Montevecchi , W. A. 2002 . “ Interactions between fisheries and seabirds ” . In Biology of Marine Birds , Edited by: Schreiber , E. A. and Burger , J. 527 – 558 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Montevecchi , W. A. and Myers , R. A. 1995 . Prey harvests of seabirds reflect pelagic fish and squid abundance on multiple spatial and temporal scales. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 117 : 1 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montevecchi , W. A. and Myers , R. A. 1996 . Dietary changes of seabirds reflect shifts in pelagic food webs. . Sarsia , 80 : 313 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J. M. and Zydelis , R. 2008 . Quantifying seabird bycatch: Where do we go from here? . Anim. Cons. , 11 : 257 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Navarro , J. , Louzao , M. , Igual , J. M. , Oro , D. , Delgado , A. , Arcos , J. M. , Genovart , M. , Hobson , K. A. and Forero , M. G. 2009 . Seasonal changes in the diet of a critically endangered seabird and the importance of trawling discards. . Mar. Biol. , 156 : 2571 – 2578 .
   Google Scholar
• Northridge , S. 1991 . Driftnet fisheries and their impacts on non-target species: A worldwide review , Rome : FAO . FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 320.
   Google Scholar
• Oro , D. , Cam , E. , Pradel , R. and Martínez-Abraín , A. 2004 . Influence of food availability on demography and local population dynamics of a long-lived seabird. . Proc. R. Soc. B , 271 : 387 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oro , D. and Furness , R. W. 2002 . Influences of food availability and predation on survival of kittiwakes. . Ecol. , 83 : 2516 – 2528 .
   Google Scholar
• Oro , D. and Ruiz , X. 1997 . Seabirds and trawler fisheries in the northwestern Mediterranean: Differences between the Ebro Delta and the Balearic Is. areas. . ICES J. Mar. Sci. , 54 : 695 – 707 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Österblom , H. , Casini , M. , Olsson , O. and Bignert , A. 2006 . Fish, seabirds, and trophic cascades in the Baltic Sea. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 323 : 233 – 238 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Österblom , H. , Olsson , O. , Bleckner , T. and Furness , R. W. 2008 . Junk-food in marine ecosystems. . Oikos , 117 : 967 – 977 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascual , M. A. , Lancelotti , J. L. , Ernst , B. , Ciancio , J. E. , Aedo , E. and García , M. A. 2010 . Scale, connectivity, and incentives in the introduction and management of non-native species: The case of exotic salmonids in Patagonia. . Fron. Ecol. Env. , 7 : 533 – 540 .
   Google Scholar
• Pauly , D. , Christensen , V. , Dalsgaard , J. , Froese , R. and Torres , F. C. 1998 . Fishing down marinefood webs. . Science , 279 : 860 – 863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauly , D. , Muck , P. , Mendo , J. and Tsukayama , I. 1989 . (Eds.). The Peruvian upwelling ecosystem: Dynamics and interactions. . ICLARM Conf. Proc. , 18
   Google Scholar
• Piatt , J. F. , Harding , A. M. A. , Schultz , M. , Speckmann , S. G. , van Pelt , T. I. , Drew , G. S. and Kettle , A.B. 2007 . Seabirds as indicators of marine food supplies: Cairns revisited. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 352 : 221 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piatt , J. F. and Nettleship , D. N. 1987 . Incidental catch of marine birds and mammals in fishing nets off Newfoundland, Canada. . Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 18 : 344 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piatt , J. F. , Nettleship , D. N. and Threlfall , W. 1984 . “ Net mortality of common murres and Atlantic puffins in Newfoundland, 1951–1981 ” . In Marine Birds: Their Feeding Ecology and Commercial Fisheries Relationships , Edited by: Nettleship , D. N. , Sanger , G. A. and Springer , P. F. 196 – 206 . Ottawa, , Canada : Special Publication Canadian Wildlife Service .
   Google Scholar
• Pichegru , L. , Grémillet , D. , Crawford , R. J. M. and Ryan , P. G. 2010 . Marine no-take zone rapidly benefits endangered penguin. . Biol. Lett. , 6 : 498 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pichegru , L. , Ryan , P. G. , Le Bohec , C. , Van der Lingen , C. D. , Navarro , R. , Petersen , S. , Lewis , S. , Van der Westhuizen , J. and Grémillet , D. 2009 . Overlap between vulnerable top predators and fisheries in the Benguela upwelling system: Implications for marine protected areas. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 391 : 199 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierre , J. P. and Norden , W. S. 2006 . Reducing seabird bycatch in longline fisheries using a natural olfactory deterrent. . Biol. Conserv. , 130 : 406 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pikitch , E. K. , Santora , C. , Babcock , E. A. , Bakun , A. , Bonfil , R. , Conover , D. O. , Dayton , P. , Doukakis , P. , Fluharty , D. , Heneman , B. , Houde , E. D. , Link , J. , Livingston , P. A. , Mangel , M. , McAllister , M. K. , Pope , J. and Sainsbury , K. J. 2004 . Ecosystem-based fishery management. . Science , 305 : 346 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers , K. D. and Brown , R. G. B. 1987 . “ Energy transfer to seabirds ” . In Georges Bank , Edited by: Backus , R. H. 372 – 374 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , W. V. 1987 . The cost of reproduction in the glaucous-winged gull. . Oecologia , 74 : 458 – 467 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robertson , G. , McNeill , M. , Smith , N. , Wienecke , B. , Candy , S. and Olivier , F. 2006 . Fast sinking (integrated weight) longlines reduce mortality of white-chinned petrels (Puffinusgriseus) in demersal longline fisheries. . Biol. Conserv. , 132 : 458 – 471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson , G. , Moreno , C. A. , Crujieras , J. , Wienecke , B. , Gandini , P. , McPherson , G. and Seco , J. P. 2008 . Pon. An experimental assessment of factors affecting the sink rates of Spanish-rig longlines to minimize impacts on seabirds. . Aquat. Cons. Mar. Fresh. Eco. , 17 : S102 – S121 .
   Google Scholar
• Romano , M. D. , Piatt , J. F. and Roby , D. D. 2006 . Testing the junk-food hypothesis on marine birds: Effects of prey type on growth and development. . Waterbirds , 29 : 407 – 414 .
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez , A. and Belda , E. J. 2003 . Bait loss caused by seabirds on longline fisheries in the northwest Mediterranean: Is night setting an effective mitigation measure? . Fish. Res. , 60 : 99 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Santora , J. A. , Reiss , C. S. , Cossio , A. M. and Veit , R. R. 2009 . Interannual spatial variability of krill (Euphasia superba) influences seabird foraging behavior near Elephant Island, Antarctica. . Fish. Ocean. , 18 : 20 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Skewgar , E. , Boersma , P. D. , Harris , G. and Caille , G. 2007 . Anchovy fishery threatens Patagonian ecosystem. . Science , 315 : 45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skov , H. and Durnick , J. 2001 . Seabird attraction to fishing vessels is a local process. . Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , 214 : 289 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan , B. J. , Brickle , P. , Reid , T. A. , Bone , D. G. and Middleton , D. A. J. 2006 . Mitigation of seabird mortality on factory trawlers: Trials of three devices to reduce warp cable strikes. . Polar Biol. , 29 : 745 – 753 .
   Google Scholar
• Svane , I. 2005 . Occurrence of dolphins and seabirds and their consumption of by-catch during prawn trawling in Spencer Gulf, South Australia. . Fish. Res. , 76 : 317 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Tasker , M. L. , Camphuysen , C. J. , Cooper , J. , Garthe , S. , Montevecchi , W. A. and Blaber , S. J. M. 2000 . The impacts of fishing on marine birds. . ICES J. Mar. Sci. , 57 : 531 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , P. M. 2006 . “ Identifying drivers of change: Did fisheries play a role in the spread of North Atlantic fulmars? ” . In Top Predators in Marine Ecosystems: Their Role in Monitoring and Management , Edited by: Boyd , I. , Wanless , S. and Camphuysen , C. J. 143 – 156 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tuck , G. N. , Polacheck , T. , Croxall , J. P. and Weimerskirch , H. 2001 . Modelling impacts of fishery by-catches on albatross populations. . J. Appl. Ecol. , 38 : 1182 – 1196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhlmann , S. , Fletcher , D. and Moller , H. 2005 . Estimating incidental take of shearwaters in driftnet fisheries: Lessons for the conservation of seabirds. . Biol. Conserv. , 123 : 151 – 163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utne-Palm , A. C. , Salvanes , A. G. V. , Currie , B. , Kaartvedt , S. , Nilsson , G. E. , Braithwaite , V. A. , Stecyk , J. A. W. , Hundt , M. , vander Bank , M. , Flynn , B. , Sandvik , G. K. , Klevjer , T. A. , Sweetman , A. K. , Brüchert , V. , Pittman , K. , Peard , K. R. , Lunde , I. G. , Strandabø , R. A. U. and Gibbons , M. J. 2010 . Trophic structure and community stability in an overfished ecosystem. . Science , 329 : 333 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vader , W. , Barrett , R. T. , Ericstad , K. E. and Strann , K.-B. 1990 . Differential responses of Common and Thick-billed Murres to a crash in the capelin stock in the southern Baerents Sea. . Stud. Avian Biol. , 14 : 175 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Velarde , E. , Ezcurra , E. , Cisneros-Mata , M. A. and Lavin , M. F. 2004 . Seabird ecology, El Niño anomalies, and prediction of sardine fisheries in the Gulf of California. . Ecol. Appl. , 14 : 607 – 615 .
   Google Scholar
• Votier , S. C. , Bearhop , S. , Crane , J. E. , Arcos , J. M. and Furness , R. W. 2007 . Seabird predation by great skuas Stercorarius skua—intraspecific competition for food? . J. Avian Biol. , 38 : 234 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Votier , S. C. , Crane , J. E. , Bearhop , S. , de León , A. , McSorley , C. A. , Mínguez , E. , Mitchell , I. P. , Parsons , M. , Phillips , R. A. and Furness , R. W. 2006 . Nocturnal foraging of great skuas Stercorarius skua: implications for conservation of storm-petrel populations . J. Ornithol. , 147 : 405 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Votier , S. C. , Furness , R. W. , Bearhop , S. , Crane , J. E. , Caldow , R. G. W. , Catry , P. , Ensor , K. , Hamer , K. C. , Hudson , A. V. , Kalmbach , E. , Klomp , N. I. , Pfeiffer , S. , Phillips , R. A. , Prieto , I. and Thompson , D. R. 2004 . Changes in fisheries discard rates and seabird communities. . Nature , 427 : 727 – 730 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Votier , S. C. , Heubeck , M. and Furness , R. W. 2008 . Using inter-colony variation in demographic parameters to assess the impact of skua predation on seabird populations. . Ibis , 150 (suppl. 1) : 45 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Watkins , B. P. , Petersen , S. L. and Ryan , P. G. 2008 . Interactions between seabirds and deep-water hake trawl gear: An assessment of impacts in South African waters. . Anim. Cons. , 11 : 247 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weichler , T. , Garthe , S. , Luna-Jorquera , G. and Moraga , J. 2004 . Seabird distribution on the Humboldt Current in northern Chile in relation to hydrography, productivity, and fisheries. . ICES J. Mar. Sci. , 61 : 148 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weimerskirch , H. , Capdeville , D. and Duhamel , G. 2000 . Factors affecting the number and mortality of seabirds attending trawlers and longliners in the Kerguelen area. . Polar Biol. , 23 : 236 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weimerskirch , H. , Catard , A. , Prince , P. A. , Cherel , Y. and Croxall , J. P. 1999 . Foraging white-chinned petrels Procellaria aequinoctialis at risk: From the tropics to Antarctica. . Biol. Conserv. , 87 : 273 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willemse , N. E. and Pauly , D. 2004 . “ Reconstruction and interpretation of marine fisheries catches from Namibian waters, 1950 to 2000 ” . In Namibia's Fisheries: Ecological, Economic and Social aspects , Edited by: Sumaila , U. R. , Boyer , D. , Skogen , M. D. and Steinshamm , S. I. 99 – 112 . Amsterdam : Eburon Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Worm , B. , Hilborn , R. , Baum , J. K. , Branch , T. A. , Collie , J. S. , Costello , C. , Fogarty , M. J. , Fulton , E. A. , Hutchings , J. A. , Jennings , S. , Jensen , O. P. , Lotze , H. K. , Mace , P. M. , McClanahan , T. R. , Minto , C. , Palumbi , S. R. , Parma , A. M. , Ricard , D. , Rosenberg , A. A. , Watson , R. and Zeller , D. 2009 . Rebuilding global fisheries. . Science , 235 : 578 – 585 .
   Google Scholar
• Yorio , P. , Bertellotti , M. , Gandini , P. and Frere , E. 1998 . Kelp gulls Larus dominicanus breeding on the argentine coast: Population status and relationship with coastal management and conservation. . Mar. Ornithol. , 26 : 11 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Yorio , P. and Boersma , P. D. 1994 . Consequences of nest desertion and inattendance for Magellanic penguin hatching success. . Auk , 111 : 215 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Yorio , P. and Caille , G. 2004 . Fish waste as an alternative resource for gulls along the Patagonian coast: Availability, use, and potential consequences. . Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 48 : 778 – 783 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yorio , P. and Giaccardi , M. 2002 . Urban and fishery waste tips as food sources for birds in northern coastal Patagonia, Argentina. . Ornitol. Neo. , 13 : 283 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Zador , S. and Gaichas , S. 2010 . Appendix C: Ecosystem Considerations for 2011. , Anchorage, AK : North Pacific Fishery Management Council .
   Google Scholar
• Zador , S. G. , Parrish , J. K. , Punt , A. E. , Burke , J. L. and Fitzgerald , S. M. 2008a . Determining spatial and temporal overlap of an endangered seabird with a large commercial trawl fishery. . End. Species Res. , 5 : 103 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Zador , S. G. , Punt , A. E. and Parrish , J. K. 2008b . Population impacts of endangered short-tailed albatross bycatch in the Alaskan trawl fishery. . Biol. Conserv. , 141 : 872 – 882 .
   Google Scholar
• Zeller , D. and Pauly , D. 2005 . Good news, bad news: Global fisheries discards are declining, but so are total catches. . Fish Fish. , 6 : 156 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zydelis , R. , Bellebaum , J. , Österblom , H. , Vetemaa , M. , Schirmeister , B. , Stipniece , A. , Dagys , M. , van Eerden , M. and Garthe , S. 2009 . Bycatch in gillnet fisheries—an overlooked threat to waterbird populations. . Biol. Conserv. , 142 : 1269 – 1281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar