Stroke beyond the First Hours: The Role of Monitoring

References

• Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative systematic review of the randomised trials of organised inpatient (stroke unit) care after stroke. Br Med J 1997; 314: 1151–1159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hack W, Kaste M, Bogousslavsky J, Brainin M, Chamorro A, Lees K, et al. European Stroke Initiative Executive Committee and the EUSI Writing Committee. European Stroke Initiative Recommendations for Stroke Management—update 2003. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 16: 311–337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams HP, Jr, Adams RJ, Brott T, del Zoppo GJ, Furlan A, Goldstein LB, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: a scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association. Stroke 2003; 34: 1056–1083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Indredavik B, Bakke F, Slordahl SA, Rokseth R, Haheim LL. Stroke unit treatment: 10-year follow-up. Stroke 1999; 30: 1524–1527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davalos A, Toni D, Iweins F, Lesaffre E, Bastianello S, Castillo J. Neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke: potential predictors and associated factors in the European cooperative acute stroke study (ECASS). Stroke 1999; 30: 2631–2636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick CJ, Davis SM, Tress BM, Rossiter SC, Hopper JL, Vandendriesen ML. Epileptic seizures in acute stroke. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 157–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston KC, Li JY, Lyden PD, Hanson SK, Feasby TE, Adams RJ, et al. Medical and neurological complications of ischemic stroke: experience from the RANTTAS trial RANTTAS Investigators. Stroke 1998; 29: 447–453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiorelli M, Alperovitch A, Argentino C, Sacchetti ML, Toni D, Sette G, et al. Prediction of long-term outcome in the early hours following acute ischemic stroke. Italian Acute Stroke Study Group. Arch Neurol 1995; 52: 250–255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castillo J, Davalos A, Marrugat J, Noya M. Timing for fever-related brain damage in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1998; 29: 2455–2460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonardi-Bee J, Bath PM, Phillips SJ, Sandercock PA, IST Collaborative Group. Blood pressure and clinical outcomes in the International Stroke Trial. Stroke 2002; 33: 1315–1320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird TA, Parsons MW, Phanh T, Butcher KS, Desmond PM, Tress BM, et al. Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome. Stroke 2003; 34: 2208–2214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer S, Hachinski V. Complications of acute stroke. Lancet 1992; 339: 721–724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston SC, Easton JD. Are patients with acutely recovered cerebral ischemia more unstable?. Stroke 2003; 34: 2446–2450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bath P, Bath F, Rashid P, Weaver C. Acute ischaemic stroke. Large trial of effect of reducing blood pressure in acute stroke is being set up. Br Med J 2000; 321: 300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semplicini A, Maresca A, Boscolo G, Sartori M, Rocchi R, Giantin V, et al. Hypertension in acute ischemic stroke: a compensatory mechanism or an additional damaging factor?. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 211–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers BR, Norris JW, Shurvell BL, Hachinski VC. Prognosis of acute stroke. Neurology 1987; 37: 221–225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis AM, Natelson BH. Brain-heart interactions. The neurocardiology of arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Tex Heart Inst J 1993; 20: 158–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tokgozoglu SL, Batur MK, Top Uoglu MA, Saribas O, Kes S, Oto A. Effects of stroke localization on cardiac autonomic balance and sudden death. Stroke 1999; 30: 1307–1311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver FL, Norris JW, Lewis AJ, Hachinski VC. Early mortality following stroke: a prospective review. Stroke 1984; 15: 492–496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer S. The anatomy and physiology of cortical mechanisms of cardiac control. Stroke 1993; 24: 13–15
   Google Scholar
• Korpelainen JT, Tolonen U, Sotaniemi KA, Myllyla VV. Suppressed sympathetic skin response in brain infarction. Stroke 1993; 24: 1389–1392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmberg K, Ryden L, Efendic S, Herlitz J, Nicol P, Waldenstrom A, et al. Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): effects on mortality at 1 year. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 26: 57–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davalos A. Mechanisms of worsening in progressing stroke: from the laboratory to the clinical setting. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1997; 19: 65–67
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hajat C, Hajat S, Sharma P. Effects of poststroke pyrexia on stroke outcome: a meta-analysis of studies in patients. Stroke 2000; 31: 410–414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baena RC, Busto R, Dietrich WD, Globus MY, Ginsberg MD. Hyperthermia delayed by 24 hours aggravates neuronal damage in rat hippocampus following global ischemia. Neurology 1997; 48: 768–773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Przelomski MM, Roth RM, Gleckman RA, Marcus EM. Fever in the wake of a stroke. Neurology 1986; 36: 427–429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen TS, Weber UJ, Kammersgaard LP. Therapeutic hypothermia for acute stroke. Lancet Neurol 2003; 2: 410–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronning OM, Guldvog B. Should stroke victims routinely receive supplemental oxygen? A quasi-randomized controlled trial. Stroke 1999; 30: 2033–2037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pancioli AM, Bullard MJ, Grulee ME, Jauch EC, Perkis DF. Supplemental oxygen use in ischemic stroke patients: does utilization correspond to need for oxygen therapy?. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162: 49–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavallini A, Micieli G, Marcheselli S, Quaglini S. Role of monitoring in management of acute ischemic stroke patients. Stroke 2003; 34: 2599–2603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar