122
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Prehypertension and socioeconomic status: A cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China

ORCID Icon, , , , , , & show all
Pages 774-780 | Received 22 Dec 2016, Accepted 05 May 2017, Published online: 10 Jul 2017

References

  • Grotto I, Huerta M, Sharabi Y. Hypertension and socioeconomic status. Curr Opin Cardiol 2008;23(4):335–39.
  • Zhang XH, Lu ZL, Liu L. Coronary heart disease in China. Heart 2008;94(9):1126–31.
  • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289(19):2560–72.
  • Gupta AK, McGlone M, Greenway FL, Johnson WD. Prehypertension in disease-free adults: A marker for an adverse cardiometabolic risk profile. Hypertens Res 2010;33(9):905–10.
  • Wang Y, Wang QJ. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among US adults according to the new joint national committee guidelines: new challenges of the old problem. Arch Int Med 2004;164(19):2126–34.
  • Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Banegas JR, et al. Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in 6 European countries, Canada, and the United States. JAMA 2003;289(18):2363–69.
  • Meng XJ, Dong GH, Wang D, et al. Epidemiology of prehypertension and associated risk factors in urban adults from 33 communities in China–the CHPSNE study. Circ J 2012;76(4):900–06.
  • De Marco M, De Simone G, Roman MJ, et al. Cardiovascular and metabolic predictors of progression of prehypertension into hypertension: The Strong Heart Study. Hypertension 2009;54(5):974–80.
  • Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP, et al. Assessment of frequency of progression to hypertension in non-hypertensive participants in the Framingham Heart Study: A cohort study. Lancet 2001;358(9294):1682–86.
  • Zhao D, Li CF, Wang W, et al. The 10-year cardiovascular risk in a Chinese cohort aged 35-64 years with high normal blood pressure. Chin J Geriatr Heart Brain Vessel Dis 2006;8:730–33.
  • Kaplan GA, Keil JE. Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease: A review of the literature. Circulation 1993;88(4 Pt 1):1973–98.
  • China (2013) WHO. Closing the gap in a generation - how? http://www.who.int/publications/list/WHO_IER_CSDH_08_1/zh/
  • Doreen Busingye, et al. Do the socioeconomic and hypertension gradients in rural populations of low- and middle-income countries differ by geographical region? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol 2014;43(5):1563–77.
  • Zhan Y, et al. Socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome in the general population of China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2012;12:921.
  • Leng B, Jin Y, Li G, et al. Socioeconomic status and hypertension: A meta-analysis. J Hypertens 2015;33(2):221–29.
  • Subramanian SV, Corsi DJ, Subramanyam MA, Smith GD. Jumping the gun: the problematic discourse on socioeconomic status and cardiovascular health in India. Int J Epidemiol 2013;42(5):1410–26.
  • Hujova Z, Rostakova K. Several anthropometric predictors of cardiovascular disease in central Slovakian adults: socioeconomic and educational differences. Bratislavské Lekárske Listy 2013;114(1):31–35.
  • Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Whitt MC, et al. Compendium of physical activities: An update of activity codes and MET intensities. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32(9 Suppl):S498–504.
  • China (2016) China statistical year book 2016. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2016/indexch.htm
  • Qiu L, Zhong XN, Song WF, Tian KC. Study on prevalence and related factors of prehypertension among adults of Chongqing area. Chongqing Med 2012;41:1619–22.
  • Zhang XL, Ma YT, Yang YN, et al. Survey on the situation of normal blood pressure and prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension in Han, Uygur and Hazakh population of Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2011;39:538–42.
  • Yu W, Yang L, Yan J, et al. Study on the prevalence of prehypertension among residents livinng in the communities in Zhejiang. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2013;34:1059–62.
  • Wang R, Lu X, Hu Y, You T. Prevalence of prehypertension and associated risk factors among health check-up population in Guangzhou, China. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015;8(9):16424–33.
  • Maric-Bilkan C, Gilbert EL, Ryan MJ. Impact of ovarian function on cardiovascular health in women: focus on hypertension. Int J Women’s Health 2014;6:131–39.
  • Burns KA, Korach KS. Estrogen receptors and human disease: An update. Arch Toxicol 2012;86(10):1491–504.
  • Bakkeli NZ. Income inequality and health in China: A panel data analysis. Soc Sci Med 2016;157:39–47.
  • Greenlund KJ, Croft JB, Mensah GA. Prevalence of heart disease and stroke risk factors in persons with prehypertension in the United States, 1999-2000. Arch Int Med 2004;164(19):2113–18.
  • Tsai PS, Ke TL, Huang CJ, et al. Prevalence and determinants of prehypertension status in the Taiwanese general population. J Hypertens 2005;23(7):1355–60.
  • Gupta R, Deedwania PC, Sharma K, et al. Association of educational, occupational and socioeconomic status with cardiovascular risk factors in Asian Indians: A cross-sectional study. Plos One 2012;7(8):e44098.
  • Nuwaha F, Musinguzi G. Pre-hypertension in Uganda: A cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2013;13:101.
  • Kim Y, Lee S. Prevalence and risk factors associated with prehypertension by gender and age in a Korean population in the KNHANES 2010-2012. Iran J Public Health 2015;44(12):1594–602.
  • Cha SH, Park HS, Cho HJ. Socioeconomic disparities in prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension in middle-aged Koreans. J Epidemiol 2012;22(5):425–32.
  • Huang J, Zhang W, Li X, et al. Analysis of the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in the She population in Fujian, China. Kidney Blood Press Res 2011;34(2):69–74.
  • Johnston V, Lea T, Carapetis J. Joining the dots: the links between education and health and implications for indigenous children. J Paediatr Child Health 2009;45(12):692–97.
  • Onal AE, Erbil S, Ozel S, et al. The prevalence of and risk factors for hypertension in adults living in Istanbul. Blood Press 2004;13(1):31–36.
  • Cutler DM, Lleras-Muney A. Understanding differences in health behaviors by education. J Health Econ 2010;29(1):1–28.
  • Fujita M, Sato Y, Nagashima K, et al. Income related inequality of health care access in Japan: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS One 2016;11(3):e0151690.
  • Vallejo-Torres L, Hale D, Morris S, Viner RM. Income-related inequality in health and health-related behaviour: Exploring the equalisation hypothesis. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2014;68(7):615–21.
  • Bhandari B, Newton JT, Bernabé E. Income inequality, disinvestment in health care and use of dental services. J Public Health Dent 2015;75(1):58–63.
  • Khlat M, Sermet C, Le PA. Women’s health in relation with their family and work roles: France in the early 1990s. Soc Sci Med 2000;50(12):1807–25.
  • Kushnir T, Kristal-Boneh E. Blood lipids and lipoproteins in married and formerly married women. Psychosom Med 1995;57(2):116–20.
  • Galobardes B, Shaw M, Lawlor DA, et al. Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1). J Epidemiol Commun Health 2006;60(1):7–12.
  • Erem C, Hacihasanoglu A, Kocak M, et al. Prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension and associated risk factors among Turkish adults: Trabzon Hypertension Study. J Public Health 2009;31(1):47–58.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.