Effects of sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension on cognitive function in elderly adults

References

• Chung S, Yoon IY, Lee CH, Kim JW. Effects of age on the clinical features of men with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Respiration. 2009;78:23–29. doi:10.1159/000218143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers VK, White DP, Amin R, Abraham WT, Costa F, Culebras A, Daniels S, Floras JS, Hunt CE, Olson LJ, et al. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: an American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing. In collaboration with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (National Institutes of Health). Circulation. 2008;118:1080–111. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.189375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noda A, Yasuma F, Okada T, Koike Y, Nakashima N, Yokota M. Age related differences in electroencephalographic and cardiac arousal at the termination of sleep apnea/hypopnea. Intern Med. 2000;39:375–80. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.39.375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaffe K, Laffan AM, Harrison SL, Redline S, Spira AP, Ensrud KE, Ancoli-Israel S, Stone KL. Sleep-disordered breathing, hypoxia, and risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia in older women. JAMA. 2011;306:613–19. doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djonlagic I, Guo M, Matteis P, Carusona A, Stickgold R, Malhotra A, Tranah G. Untreated sleep-disordered breathing: links to aging-related decline in sleep-dependent memory consolidation. PLoS One. 2014;9:e85918. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang W-P, Liu M-E, Chang W-C, Yang AC, Ku Y-C, Pai J-T, Huang H-L, Tsai S-J, Le W. Sleep apnea and the risk of dementia: a population-based 5-year follow-up study in Taiwan. PLoS One. 2013;8:e78655. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ittig S, Studerus E, Papmeyer M, Uttinger M, Koranyi S, Ramyead A, Riecher-Rössler A. Sex differences in cognitive functioning in at-risk mental state for psychosis, first episode psychosis and healthy control subjects. Eur Psychiatry. 2015;30:242–50. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.11.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen AM, McMillan KM, Laird AR, Bullmore E. N-back working memory paradigm: a meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies. Hum Brain Mapp. 2005;25:46–59. doi:10.1002/hbm.20131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callicott JH, Bertolino A, Mattay VS, Langheim FJ, Duyn J, Coppola R, Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR. Physiological dysfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia revisited. Cereb Cortex. 2000;10:1078–92. doi:10.1093/cercor/10.11.1078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez JA, Emory E. Executive function and the frontal lobes: a meta-analytic review. Neuropsychol Rev. 2006;16:17–42. doi:10.1007/s11065-006-9002-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashima H, Handa T, Kato M, Sakuma K, Yokoyama N, Murakami M, Shigemori K, Muramatsu T, Saito H, Ooe Y, et al. Neuropsychological investigation on chronic schizophrenia. Aspects of its frontal functions. In: Takahashi R, Flor-Henry P, Gruzelier J, Niwa S, editors. Cerebral dynamics, laterality and psychopathology. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1987. p. 337–45.
   Google Scholar
• Cornblatt BA, Risch NJ, Faris G, Friedman D, Erlenmeyer-Kimling L. The continuous performance test, identical pairs version (CPT-IP): I. new findings about sustained attention in normal families. Psychiatry Res. 1988;26:223–38. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90076-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991;14:540–45. doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosokawa T, Yamada Y, Isagoda A, Nakamura R. Psychometric equivalence of the hasegawa dementia scale-revised with the mini-mental state examination in stroke patients. Percept Mot Skills. 1994;79:664–66. doi:10.2466/pms.1994.79.1.664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• America Academy of Sleep Medicine. Internal classification of sleep disorders. Third edition. Obstructive sleep apnea disorders. Am Acad Sleep Med. 2014;53–62.
   Google Scholar
• Corda L, Novali M, Montemurro LT, La Piana GE, Redolfi S, Braghini A, Modina D, Pini L, Tantucci C. Predictors of nocturnal oxyhemoglobin desaturation in COPD. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2011;179:192–97. doi:10.1016/j.resp.2011.08.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banich MT. Executive function: the search for an integrated account. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2009;18:89–94. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01615.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canessa N, Castronovo V, Cappa SF, Aloica MS, Marelli S, Falini A, Alemanno F, Ferini-Strambi L. Obstructive sleep apnea: Brain structural changes and neurocognitive function before and after tratment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183:1419–26. DOI: doi:10.1164/rccm.201005-0693OC.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder B, Shell B, Cunningham JT, Roche F, Gay N, Carcenac C, Savasta M, Levy P, Demattels M. Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces oxidative stress and inflammation in brain regions associated with early-stage neurodegeneration. Physiol Rep. 2017;5:e13258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haba-Rubio J, Marti-Soler H, Tobback N, Andries D, Marques-Vidal P, Waeber G, Vollenweider P, von Gunten A, Preisig M, Castelao E, et al. Sleep characteristics and cognitive impairment in the general population: the HypnoLaus study. Neurology. 2017;88:463–69. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ju G, Yoon IY, Lee SD, Kim TH, Choe JY, Kim KW. Effects of sleep apnea syndrome on delayed memory and executive function in elderly adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60:1099–103. doi:10.1111/jgs.2012.60.issue-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyata S, Noda A, Iwamoto K, Kawano N, Okuda M, Ozaki N. Poor sleep quality impairs cognitive performance in older adults. J Sleep Res. 2013;22:535–41. doi:10.1111/jsr.2013.22.issue-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ninomiya T, Ohara T, Hirakawa Y, Yoshida D, Doi Y, Hata J, Kanba S, Iwaki T, Kiyohara Y. Midlife and late-life blood pressure and dementia in Japanese elderly: the Hisayama study. Hypertension. 2011;58:22–28. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.163055.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen LA, Haws KA, Fitzhugh MC, Torre GA, Hishaw GA, Alexander GE. Interactive effects of subjective memory complaints and hypertension on learning and memory performance in the elderly. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2016;23:154–70. doi:10.1080/13825585.2015.1063580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxby BK, Harrington F, Wesnes KA, McKeith IG, Ford GA. Candesartan and cognitive decline in older patients with hypertension: a substudy of the SCOPE trial. Neurology. 2008;70(19 Pt 2):1858–66. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000311447.85948.78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noda A, Yasuma F, Okada T, Yokota M. Influence of movement arousal on circadian rhythm of blood pressure in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. J Hypertens. 2000;18:539–44. doi:10.1097/00004872-200018050-00005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noda A, Miyata S, Yasuda Y. Therapeutic strategies for sleep apnea in hypertension and heart failure. Pulm Med. 2013;2013:1–5. doi:10.1155/2013/814169.
   Google Scholar
• Noda A, Nakata S, Koike Y, Miyata S, Kitaichi K, Nishizawa T, Nagata K, Yasuma F, Murohara T, Yokota M. Continuous positive airway pressure improves daytime baroreflex sensitivity and nitric oxide production in patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Hypertens Res. 2007;30:669–76. doi:10.1291/hypres.30.669.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noda A, Nakata S, Fukatsu H, Yasuda Y, Miyao E, Miyata S, Yasuma F, Murohara T, Yokota M, Koike Y. Aortic pressure augmentation as a marker of cardiovascular risk in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Hypertens Res. 2008;31:1109–14. doi:10.1291/hypres.31.1109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daulatzai MA. Evidence of neurodegeneration in obstructive sleep apnea: relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. J Neurosci Res. 2015;93:1778–94. doi:10.1002/jnr.23634.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher M, Franklin DL, Post JM. Executive dysfunction, brain aging, and political leadership. Politics and the life sciences. J Assoc Politics Life Sci. 2014;33:93–102. doi:10.2990/33_2_93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Podell JE, Sambataro F, Murty VP, Emery MR, Tong Y, Das S, Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR, Mattay VS. Neurophysiological correlates of age-related changes in working memory updating. NeuroImage. 2012;62:2151–60. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.05.066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbs AR, Rule BG. Adult age differences in working memory. Psychol Aging. 1989;4:500–03.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuter-Lorenz PA, Lustig C. Brain aging: reorganizing discoveries about the aging mind. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2005;15:245–51. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.03.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaeggi SM, Schmid C, Buschkuehl M, Perrig WJ. Differential age effects in load-dependent memory processing. Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2009;16:80–102. doi:10.1080/13825580802233426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kameyama M, Fukuda M, Uehara T, Mikuni M. Sex and age dependencies of cerebral blood volume changes during cognitive activation: a multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy study. Neuroimage. 2004;22:1715–21. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell T, Yaffe K, Laffan A, Ancoli-Israel S, Redline S, Ensrud KE, Song Y, Stone KL. Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) Study Group: associations of objectively and subjectively measured sleep quality with subsequent cognitive decline in older community-dwelling men: the MrOS sleep study. Sleep. 2014;37:655–63. doi:10.5665/sleep.3562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang L, Yang L, Shen X, Yan S. Relationship between glycated hemoglobin A1c and cognitive function in nondemented elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Metab Brain Dis. 2016;31:347–53. doi:10.1007/s11011-015-9756-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair AJ, Girling AJ, Bayer AJ. Cognitive dysfunction in older subjects with diabetes mellitus: impact on diabetes self-management and use of care services. All Wales Research into Elderly (AWARE) Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2000;50:203–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang F, Zhao M, Han Z, Li D, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Kong X, Sun N, Zhang O, Lei P. Associated of body mass index with amnestic and non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment risk in elderly. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17:334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sforza E, Roche F, Thomas-Anterion C, Kerleroux J, Beauchet O, Celle S, Maudoux D, Pichot V, Laurent B, Barthélémy JC. Cognitive function and sleep related breathing disorders in a healthy elderly population: the SYNAPSE study. Sleep. 2010;33:515–21. doi:10.1093/sleep/33.4.515.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto N, Yamanaka G, Takasugi E, Ishikawa M, Yamanaka T, Murakami S, Hanafusa T, Matsubayashi K, Otsuka K. Lifestyle intervention reversed cognitive function in aged people with diabetes mellitus: two-year follow up. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2009;85:343–46. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.05.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar