231
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The relation between submaximal aerobic exercise improving vascular elasticity through loss of visceral fat and antihypertensive

, &
Pages 203-210 | Received 28 Jun 2019, Accepted 26 Oct 2020, Published online: 25 Nov 2020

  • Sasai H, Ueda K, Tsujimoto T, Kobayashi H, Sanbongi C, Ikegami S, Nakata Y. Dose-ranging pilot randomized trial of amino acid mixture combined with physical activity promotion for reducing abdominal fat in overweight adults. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2017;10:297–309. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S138084.
  • Shim KS, Kim JW.The effect of resistance exercise on fitness, blood pressure, and blood lipid of hypertensive middle-aged men. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017;13(1):95–100. doi:10.12965/jer.1734894.447.
  • Poulter NR, Prabhakaran D, Caulfield M.Hypertension. Lancet. 2015;386(9995):801–12. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61468-9.
  • Carretero OA, Oparil S.Essential hypertension. **Circulation. 2000;101(3):329–35.
  • Nicoll R, MY H.Caloric restriction and its effect on blood pressure, heart rate variability and arterial stiffness and dilatation: a review of the evidence. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(3):pii: E751.
  • Bouchi R, Ohara N, Asakawa M, Nakano Y, Takeuchi T, Murakami M, Sasahara Y, Numasawa M, Minami I, Izumiyama H, Hashimoto K, Yoshimoto T, Ogawa Y. Is visceral adiposity a modifier for the impact of blood pressure on arterial stiffness and albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes? Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2016;15:10. doi:10.1186/s12933-016-0335-3.
  • Streese L, Deiseroth A, Schäfer J, Schmidt-Trucksäss A, Hanssen H. Exercise, arterial crosstalk-modulation, and inflammation in an aging population: the examin age study. Front Physiol. 2018;9:116. doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00116.
  • Kuwabara J, Kuwahara K, Kuwabara Y, Yasuno S, Nakagawa Y, Ueshima K, Kimura T.Cross-sectional study of the association between day-to-day home blood pressure variability and visceral fat area measured using the dual impedance method. PLoS One. 2018;13(11):e0206945. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206945.
  • Suzuki S, Yamazaki T, Takahashi C, Kaneko Y, Morimoto-Kobayashi Y, Katayama M.The relationship between the effect of matured hop extract and physical activity on reducing body fat: re-analysis of data from a randomized, double-blind,placebo-controlled parallel group study. Nutr J. 2018;17(1):98. doi:10.1186/s12937-018-0405-3.
  • Cavalcante PA, Rica RL, Evangelista AL, Serra AJ, Jr FA, Pontes FL, Kilgore L, Baker JS, Bocalini DS. Effects of exercise intensity on postexercise hypotension after resistance training session in overweight hypertensive patients. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:1487–95. doi:10.2147/CIA.S79625.
  • Faria AN, Ribeiro Filho FF, Gouveia Ferreira SR, Zanella MT.Impact of visceral fat on blood pressure and insulin sensitivity in hypertensive obese women. Obes Res. 2002;10(12):1203–06. doi:10.1038/oby.2002.164.
  • Sandhu JS, Esht V, Shenoy S.Cardiovascular risk factors in middle age obese Indians: a cross-sectional study on association of per cent body fat and intra-abdominal fat mass. Heart Asia. 2012;4(1):1–5. doi:10.1136/heartasia-2011-010006.
  • Lu Y, Zhu M, Bai B, Chi C, Yu S, Teliewubai J, Xu H, Wang K, Xiong J, Zhou Y, et al.Comparison of carotid-femoral and brachial-ankle pulse-wave velocity in association with target organ damage in the community-dwelling elderly Chinese: the northern Shanghai study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017;6(2):pii: e004168.
  • Łoboz-Rudnicka M, Jaroch J, Kruszyńska E, Bociąga Z, Rzyczkowska B, Dudek K, Szuba A, Łoboz-Grudzień K. Gender-related differences in the progression of carotid stiffness with age and in the influence of risk factors on carotid stiffness. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:1183–91.doi:10.2147/CIA.S161711
  • You M, Zhang L, Fang L, Li J, Xie M. Evaluation of carotid arterial elasticity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome by two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Dec;96(51):e8817. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000008817.
  • Jena D, Choudhury AK, Mangaraj S, Singh M, Mohanty BK, Baliarsinha AK.Study of visceral and subcutaneous abdominal fat thickness and its correlation with cardiometabolic risk factors and hormonal parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;22(3):321–27. doi:10.4103/ijem.IJEM_646_17.
  • Syme AN, Blanchard BE, Guidry MA, Taylor AW, Vanheest JL, Hasson S, Thompson PD, Pescatello LS.Peak systolic blood pressure on a graded maximal exercise test and the blood pressure response to an acute bout of submaximal exercise. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(7):938–43. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2006.05.012.
  • Quinn TJ.Twenty-four hour, ambulatory blood pressure responses following acute exercise: impact of exercise intensity. J Hum Hypertens. 2000;14(9):547–53. doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001106.
  • Park S, Rink LD, Wallace JP.Accumulation of physical activity leads to a greater blood pressure reduction than a single continuous session, in prehypertension. J Hypertens. 2006;24(9):1761–70. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000242400.37967.54.
  • Sousa N, Mendes R, Abrantes C, Sampaio J, Oliveira J.A randomized 9-month study of blood pressure and body fat responses to aerobic training versus combined aerobic and resistance training in older men. Exp Gerontol. 2013;48(8):727–33. doi:10.1016/j.exger.2013.04.008.
  • Park S, Rink L, Wallace J.Accumulation of physical activity: blood pressure reduction between 10-min walking sessions.J Hum Hypertens. 2008;22(7):475–82. doi:10.1038/jhh.2008.29.
  • Jones H, Atkinson G, Leary A, George K, Murphy M, Waterhouse J.Reactivity of ambulatory blood pressure to physical activity varies with time of day. Hypertension. 2006;47(4):778–84. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000206421.09642.b5.
  • Lima LG, Jose´ TM, Bonardi GO, Campos RF, Bertani LML. Lima combined aerobic and resistance training: are there additional benefits for older hypertensive adults? CLINICS. 2017;72(6):363–69.
  • Pescatello LS, Fargo AE, Leach CN, Scherzer HH.Short-term effect of dynamic exercise on arterial blood pressure. Circulation. 1991;83(5):1557–61. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1557.
  • Fagard RH.Exercise is good for your blood pressure: effects of endurance training and resistance training. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2006;33(9):853–56. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04453.x.
  • Blanchard BE, Tsongalis GJ, Guidry MA, LaBelle LA, Poulin M, Taylor AL, Maresh CM, Devaney J, Thompson PD, Pescatello LS.RAAS polymorphisms alter the acute blood pressure response to aerobic exercise among men with hypertension. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2006;97(1):26–33. doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0142-8.
  • Blumenthal  JA ,  Sherwood A,  Gullette EC, Babyak M,  Waugh R,  Georgiades A,  Craighead LW,  Tweedy D,  Feinglos M,  Appelbaum  M,  Hayano J,  Hinderliter A. Exercise and weight loss reduce blood pressure in men and women with mild hypertension: effects on cardiovascular, metabolic, and hemodynamic functioning. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(13):1947–58. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.13.1947.
  • Ketelhut RG, Franz IW, Scholze J.Efficacy and position of endurance training as a non-drug therapy in the treatment of arterial hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 1997;11(10):651–55. doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000507.
  • Marceau M, Kouame N, Lacourciere Y, Cleroux J.Effects of different training intensities on 24-hour blood pressure in hypertensive subjects. Circulation. 1993;88(6):2803–11. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.88.6.2803.
  • Miller ER.Erlinger TP, Young DR, Jehn M, Charleston J, Rhodes D, Wasan SK, Appel LJ. Results of the Diet, Exercise, and Weight Loss Intervention Trial (DEW-IT). Hypertension. 2002;40(5):612–18.
  • Moreira WD, Fuchs FD, Ribeiro JP, Appel LJ.The effects of two aerobic training intensities on ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive patients: results of a randomized trial. J Clin Epidemiol. 1999;52(7):637–42. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00046-3.
  • Pinto A, Di Raimondo D, Tuttolomondo A, Fernandez P, Arna V, Licata G.Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring to evaluate effects on blood pressure of physical activity in hypertensive patients. Clin J Sport Med. 2006;16(3):238–43. doi:10.1097/00042752-200605000-00009.
  • Seals DR, Reiling MJ.Effect of regular exercise on 24-hour arterial pressure in older hypertensive humans. Hypertension. 1991;18(5):583–92. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.18.5.583.
  • Somers VK, Conway J, Johnston J, Sleight P.Effects of endurance training on baroreflex sensitivity and blood pressure in borderline hypertension. Lancet. 1991;337(8754):1363–68. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)93056-F.
  • Zanettini R, Bettega D, Agostoni O, Ballestra B, del Rosso G, di Michele R, Mannucci PM. Exercise training in mild hypertension: effects on blood pressure, left ventricular mass and coagulation factor VII and fibrinogen. Cardiology. 1997;88(5):468–73.
  • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, Jones DW, Materson BJ, Oparil S, Wright JT, et al.National heart, lung, and blood institute joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure; national high blood pressure education program coordinating committee. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. Jama. 2003;289(19):2560–72.
  • Cardoso CG, Gomides RS, Queiroz AC, Pinto LG, da Silveira Lobo F, Tinucci T, Mion D, CL DMF.Acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on ambulatory blood pressure. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010;65(3):317–25. doi:10.1590/S1807-59322010000300013.
  • Tarumi T, Gonzales MM, Fallow B, Nualnim N, Pyron M, Tanaka H, AP H.Central artery stiffness, neuropsychological function, and cerebral perfusion in sedentary and endurance-trained middle-aged adults. J Hypertens. 2013;31(12):2400–09. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328364decc.
  • Lefferts WK, DeBlois JP, Receno CN, Barreira TV, Brutsaert TD, Carhart RL, Heffernan KS. Effects of acute aerobic exercise on arterial stiffness and cerebrovascular pulsatility in adults with and without hypertension. J Hypertens. 2018;36(8):1743–52. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001752.
  • Mertens IL, Van Gaal LF.Overweight, obesity, and blood pressure: the effects of modest weight reduction. Obes Res. 2000;8(3):270–78. doi:10.1038/oby.2000.32.
  • Jakobsdottir S, van Nieuwpoort IC, van Bunderen CC, de Ruiter MB, Twisk JW, Deijen JB, Veltman DJ, Drent ML.Acute and short-term effects of caloric restriction on metabolic profile and brain activation in obese, postmenopausal women. Int J Obes. 2016;40(11):1671–78. doi:10.1038/ijo.2016.103.
  • Varady KA, Bhutani S, Church EC, Klempel MC.Short-term modified alternate-day fasting: a novel dietary strategy for weight loss and cardioprotection in obese adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(5):1138–43. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.28380.
  • Hoddy KK, Kroeger CM, Trepanowski JF, Barnosky A, Bhutani S, Varady KA.Meal timing during alternate day fasting: impact on body weight and cardiovascular disease risk in obese adults. Obesity. 2014;22(12):2524–31. doi:10.1002/oby.20909.
  • Bhutani S, Klempel MC, Kroeger CM, Trepanowski JF, Varady KA. Alternate day fasting and endurance exercise combine to reduce body weight and favorably alter plasma lipids in obese humans. Obesity. 2013;21(7):1370–79.
  • Neal B, MacMahon S, Chapman N. Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure-lowering drugs: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials. Blood pressure lowering treatment trialists’ collaboration. Lancet. 2000;356(9246):1955–64.
  • Joint national committee on prevention, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure;NIH Publication 04-5230; US Department of Health and Human Services: Bethesda, MD, USA, 2004.
  • Mancia G, Fagard R, Narkiewicz K, Redon J, Zanchetti A, Bohm M, Christiaens T, Cifkova R, De Backer G, Dominiczak A, Galderisi M, Grobbee DE, Jaarsma T, Kirchhof P, Kjeldsen SE, Laurent S, Manolis AJ, Nilsson PM, Ruilope LM, Schmieder RE, Sirnes PA, Sleight P, Viigimaa M, Waeber B, Zannad F; Task Force Members.ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European society of hypertension (ESH) and of the European society of Cardiology (ESC). J Hypertens. 2013;31(7):1281–357. doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000431740.32696.cc.
  • Yamashina A, Tomiyama H, Takeda K, Tsuda H, Arai T, Hirose K, Koji Y, Hori S, Yamamoto Y.Validity, reproducibility, and clinical significance of noninvasive brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity measurement. Hypertens Res. 2002;25(3):359–64. doi:10.1291/hypres.25.359.
  • Concistrè A, Petramala L, Bisogni V, Mezzadri M, Olmati F, Saracino V, Oliviero G, Bonvicini M, Tonnarini G, Iannucci G, Letizia C. Subclinical atherosclerosis due to increase of plasma aldosterone concentrations in essential hypertensive individuals. J Hypertens. 2019; 37(11):2232–39. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002170.
  • Vasheghani-Farahani A, Hosseini K, Ashraf H, Abolhasani M, Karbalai S, Ghajar A, Afarideh M.Correlation of ankle-brachial index and peripheral artery disease with the status of body fat deposition and metabolic syndrome in asymptomatic premenopausal women. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2017;11(3):203–09. doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2016.09.007.
  • Halliwill JR.Mechanisms and clinical implications of post-exercise hypotension in humans. Exerc Sports Sci Rev. 2001;29(2):65–70.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.