Mitigation of arsenic accumulation in rice: An agronomical, physico-chemical, and biological approach – A critical review

References

• Adrees, M., Ali, S., Rizwan, M., Zia-Ur-Rehman, M., Ibrahim, M., Abbas, F., … Irshad, M. K. (2015). Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of heavy metal toxicity in plants: A review. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 119, 186–197. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.05.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antoniadis, V., Levizou, E., Shaheen, S. M., Ok, Y. S., Sebastian, A., Baum, C., … Rinklebe, J. (2017). Trace elements in the soil-plant interface: Phytoavailability, translocation, and phytoremediation – A review. Earth Science Reviews, 171, 621–645. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017.06.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arao, T., Kawasaki, A., Baba, K., Mori, S., & Matsumoto, S. (2009). Effects of water management on cadmium and arsenic accumulation and dimethylarsinic acid concentrations in Japanese rice. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(24), 9361–9367. doi: 10.1021/es9022738
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awad, Y. M., Wang, J., Igalavithana, A. D., Tsang, D. C. W., Kim, K.-H., Lee, S. S., & Ok, Y. S. (2018). Biochar effects on rice paddy: Meta-analysis. In D. L. Sparks (Ed.), Advances in Agronomy (pp. 1–32). Cambridge, MA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Awasthi, S., Chauhan, R., Srivastava, S., & Tripathi, R. D. (2017). The journey of arsenic from soil to grain in rice. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1007. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babu, T., Tubana, B., Datnoff, L., Yzenas, J., & Maiti, K. (2016). Release and sorption pattern of monosilicic acid from silicon fertilizers in different soils of Louisiana: A laboratory incubation study. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(12), 1559–1577. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2016.1194995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachate, S., Cavalca, L., & Andreoni, V. (2009). Arsenic-resistant bacteria isolated from agricultural soils of Bangladesh and characterization of arsenate-reducing strains. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 107(1), 145–156. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04188.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandara, T., Herath, I., Kumarathilaka, P., Hseu, Z.-Y., Ok, Y. S., & Vithanage, M. (2017). Efficacy of woody biomass and biochar for alleviating heavy metal bioavailability in serpentine soil. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 39(2), 391–401. doi: 10.1007/s10653-016-9842-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, B., Kundu, M., Hedayatullah, M., Kundu, C., Bandyopadhyay, P., Bhattacharya, K., & Sarkar, S. (2015). Mitigation of arsenic in rice through deficit irrigation in field and use of filtered water in kitchen. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12(6), 2065–2070. doi: 10.1007/s13762-014-0568-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batista, B. L., Nigar, M., Mestrot, A., Rocha, B. A., Junior, F. B., Price, A. H., … Feldmann, J. (2014). Identification and quantification of phytochelatins in roots of rice to long-term exposure: Evidence of individual role on arsenic accumulation and translocation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65, 1467–1479. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eru018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beiyuan, J., Awad, Y. M., Beckers, F., Tsang, D. C. W., Ok, Y. S., & Rinklebe, J. (2017). Mobility and phytoavailability of As and Pb in a contaminated soil using pine sawdust biochar under systematic change of redox conditions. Chemosphere, 178, 110–118. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengough, A. G., McKenzie, B., Hallett, P., & Valentine, T. (2011). Root elongation, water stress, and mechanical impedance: A review of limiting stresses and beneficial root tip traits. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62(1), 59–68. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, P., Welch, A. H., Stollenwerk, K. G., McLaughlin, M. J., Bundschuh, J., & Panaullah, G. (2007). Arsenic in the environment: Biology and chemistry. Science of the Total Environment, 379(2–3), 109–120. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boldrin, P. F., de Figueiredo, M. A., Yang, Y., Luo, H., Giri, S., Hart, J. J., … Li, L. (2016). Selenium promotes sulfur accumulation and plant growth in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Physiologia Plantarum, 158(1), 80–91. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bundschuh, J., Litter, M. I., Parvez, F., Román-Ross, G., Nicolli, H. B., Jean, J.-S., … Guilherme, L. R. (2012). One century of arsenic exposure in Latin America: A review of history and occurrence from 14 countries. Science of the Total Environment, 429, 2–35. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.06.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgin, A. J., Yang, W. H., Hamilton, S. K., & Silver, W. L. (2011). Beyond carbon and nitrogen: How the microbial energy economy couples elemental cycles in diverse ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 9(1), 44–52. doi: 10.1890/090227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton, E. D., Johnston, S. G., & Kocar, B. D. (2014). Arsenic mobility during flooding of contaminated soil: The effect of microbial sulfate reduction. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(23), 13660–13667. doi: 10.1021/es503963k
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrijo, D. R., Akbar, N., Reis, A. F., Li, C., Gaudin, A. C., Parikh, S. J., … Linquist, B. A. (2018). Impacts of variable soil drying in alternate wetting and drying rice systems on yields, grain arsenic concentration and soil moisture dynamics. Field Crops Research, 222, 101–110. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.02.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charter, R., Tabatabai, M., & Schafer, J. (1995). Arsenic, molybdenum, selenium, and tungsten contents of fertilizers and phosphate rocks. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 26(17–18), 3051–3062. doi: 10.1080/00103629509369508
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, D., Halder, D., Majumder, S., Biswas, A., Nath, B., Bhattacharya, P., … Hazra, R. (2010). Assessment of arsenic exposure from groundwater and rice in Bengal Delta Region, West Bengal, India. Water Research, 44(19), 5803–5812. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, P., Li, J., Wang, H.-Y., Zheng, R.-L., & Sun, G.-X. (2017). Evaluation of bioaugmentation and biostimulation on arsenic remediation in soil through biovolatilization. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(27), 21739–21749. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9816-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X.-P., Zhou, J., Lei, Y., He, C., Liu, X., Chen, Z., & Bao, P. (2014). The fate of arsenic in contaminated paddy soil with gypsum and ferrihydrite amendments. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 56(1/2/3/4), 48–62. doi: 10.1504/IJEP.2014.067675
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, X. P., Zhu, Y. G., Hong, M. N., Kappler, A., & Xu, Y. X. (2008). Effects of different forms of nitrogen fertilizers on arsenic uptake by rice plants. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27(4), 881–887. doi: 10.1897/07-368.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., Han, Y.-H., Cao, Y., Zhu, Y.-G., Rathinasabapathi, B., & Ma, L. Q. (2017). Arsenic transport in rice and biological solutions to reduce arsenic risk from rice. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 268doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou, M.-L., Jean, J.-S., Sun, G.-X., Yang, C.-M., Hseu, Z.-Y., Kuo, S.-F., … Yang, Y.-J. (2016). Irrigation practices on rice crop production in arsenic-rich paddy soil. Crop Science, 56(1), 422–431. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2015.04.0233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury, B., Chowdhury, S., & Biswas, A. K. (2011). Regulation of growth and metabolism in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by arsenic and its possible reversal by phosphate. Journal of Plant Interactions, 6(1), 15–24. doi: 10.1080/17429140903487552
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couture, R.-M., Rose, J., Kumar, N., Mitchell, K., Wallschlager, D., & Van Cappellen, P. (2013). Sorption of arsenite, arsenate, and thioarsenates to iron oxides and iron sulfides: A kinetic and spectroscopic investigation. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(11), 5652–5659. doi: 10.1021/es3049724
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das, S., Chou, M.-L., Jean, J.-S., Liu, C.-C., & Yang, H.-J. (2016). Water management impacts on arsenic behavior and rhizosphere bacterial communities and activities in a rice agro-ecosystem. Science of the Total Environment, 542, 642–652. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desplanques, V., Cary, L., Mouret, J.-C., Trolard, F., Bourrié, G., Grauby, O., & Meunier, J.-D. (2006). Silicon transfers in a rice field in Camargue (France). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 88(1–3), 190–193. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2005.08.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devkota, K., Manschadi, A., Lamers, J., Humphreys, E., Devkota, M., Egamberdiev, O., … Vlek, P. (2013). Growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under resource conservation technologies in the irrigated drylands of Central Asia. Field Crops Research, 149, 115–126. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.04.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, L.-J., Su, J.-Q., Xu, H.-J., Jia, Z.-J., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2015). Long-term nitrogen fertilization of paddy soil shifts iron-reducing microbial community revealed by RNA-13C-acetate probing coupled with pyrosequencing. The ISME Journal, 9(3), 721–734. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2014.159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dittmar, J., Voegelin, A., Roberts, L. C., Hug, S. J., Saha, G. C., Ali, M. A., … Kretzschmar, R. (2007). Spatial distribution and temporal variability of arsenic in irrigated rice fields in Bangladesh. 2. paddy soil. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(17), 5967–5972. doi: 10.1021/es0702972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixit, G., Singh, A. P., Kumar, A., Singh, P. K., Kumar, S., Dwivedi, S., … Tripathi, R. D. (2015). Sulfur mediated reduction of arsenic toxicity involves efficient thiol metabolism and the antioxidant defense system in rice. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 298, 241–251. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, D. T., Yamaguchi, N., Makino, T., & Amachi, S. (2014). Effect of soil microorganisms on arsenite oxidation in paddy soils under oxic conditions. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 60(3), 377–383. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2014.897924
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, M. F., Feng, R. W., Wang, R. G., Sun, Y., Ding, Y. Z., Xu, Y. M., … Guo, J. K. (2016). Inoculation of Fe/Mn-oxidizing bacteria enhances Fe/Mn plaque formation and reduces Cd and As accumulation in rice plant tissues. Plant and Soil, 404(1–2), 75–83. doi: 10.1007/s11104-016-2829-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan, G., Kamiya, T., Ishikawa, S., Arao, T., & Fujiwara, T. (2012). Expressing ScACR3 in rice enhanced arsenite efflux and reduced arsenic accumulation in rice grains. Plant and Cell Physiology, 53(1), 154–163. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcr161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwardson, C. F., Planer-Friedrich, B., & Hollibaugh, J. T. (2014). Transformation of monothioarsenate by haloalkaliphilic, anoxygenic photosynthetic purple sulfur bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 90(3), 858–868. doi: 10.1111/1574-6941.12440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehlert, K., Mikutta, C., & Kretzschmar, R. (2014). Impact of birnessite on arsenic and iron speciation during microbial reduction of arsenic-bearing ferrihydrite. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(19), 11320–11329. doi: 10.1021/es5031323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essington, M. E. (2015). Soil and water chemistry: An integrative approach. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Farrow, E. M., Wang, J., Burken, J. G., Shi, H., Yan, W., Yang, J., … Deng, B. (2015). Reducing arsenic accumulation in rice grain through iron oxide amendment. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 118, 55–61. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fayiga, A. O., & Saha, U. K. (2016). Arsenic hyperaccumulating fern: Implications for remediation of arsenic contaminated soils. Geoderma, 284, 132–143. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fendorf, S., Eick, M. J., Grossl, P., & Sparks, D. L. (1997). Arsenate and chromate retention mechanisms on goethite. 1. surface structure. Environmental Science & Technology, 31(2), 315–320. doi: 10.1021/es950653t
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fixen, P. E., & Johnston, A. M. (2012). World fertilizer nutrient reserves: A view to the future. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(5), 1001–1005. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4532
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleck, A. T., Mattusch, J., & Schenk, M. K. (2013). Silicon decreases the arsenic level in rice grain by limiting arsenite transport. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 176, 785–794.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng, C.-N., Zhu, Y.-G., Liu, W.-J., & Smith, S. E. (2005). Arsenate uptake and translocation in seedlings of two genotypes of rice is affected by external phosphate concentrations. Aquatic Botany, 83(4), 321–331. doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2005.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, W., & Dam, B. (2009). Biochemistry and molecular biology of lithotrophic sulfur oxidation by taxonomically and ecologically diverse bacteria and archaea. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 33(6), 999–1043. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00187.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat, K., Menhas, S., Bundschuh, J., & Chaudhary, H. J. (2017). Microbial biotechnology as an emerging industrial wastewater treatment process for arsenic mitigation: A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 151, 427–438. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, L., Fan, S., Müller, K., Wang, H., Che, L., Xu, S., … Bolan, N. S. (2018). Comparative analysis biochar and compost-induced degradation of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in soils. Science of the Total Environment, 625, 987–993. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herath, I., Kumarathilaka, P., Navaratne, A., Rajakaruna, N., & Vithanage, M. (2015). Immobilization and phytotoxicity reduction of heavy metals in serpentine soil using biochar. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 15(1), 126–138. doi: 10.1007/s11368-014-0967-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honma, T., Ohba, H., Kaneko-Kadokura, A., Makino, T., Nakamura, K., & Katou, H. (2016). Optimal soil Eh, pH, and water management for simultaneously minimizing arsenic and cadmium concentrations in rice grains. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(8), 4178–4185. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honma, T., Ohba, H., Kaneko, A., Nakamura, K., Makino, T., & Katou, H. (2016). Effects of soil amendments on arsenic and cadmium uptake by rice plants (Oryza sativa L. cv. Koshihikari) under different water management practices. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 62(4), 349–356. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2016.1196569
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hossain, M., Jahiruddin, M., Loeppert, R., Panaullah, G., Islam, M., & Duxbury, J. (2009). The effects of iron plaque and phosphorus on yield and arsenic accumulation in rice. Plant and Soil, 317(1–2), 167–176. doi: 10.1007/s11104-008-9798-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, P., Huang, J., Ouyang, Y., Wu, L., Song, J., Wang, S., … Huang, Y. (2013). Water management affects arsenic and cadmium accumulation in different rice cultivars. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 35(6), 767–778. doi: 10.1007/s10653-013-9533-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, P., Li, Z., Yuan, C., Ouyang, Y., Zhou, L., Huang, J., … Wu, L. (2013). Effect of water management on cadmium and arsenic accumulation by rice (Oryza sativa L.) with different metal accumulation capacities. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 13(5), 916–924. doi: 10.1007/s11368-013-0658-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, P., Ouyang, Y., Wu, L., Shen, L., Luo, Y., & Christie, P. (2015). Effects of water management on arsenic and cadmium speciation and accumulation in an upland rice cultivar. Journal of Environmental Sciences (China), 27, 225–231. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2014.05.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, X., Ding, Z., Zimmerman, A. R., Wang, S., & Gao, B. (2015). Batch and column sorption of arsenic onto iron-impregnated biochar synthesized through hydrolysis. Water Research, 68, 206–216. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huq, S. I., Shila, U., & Joardar, J. (2006). Arsenic mitigation strategy for rice, using water regime management. Land Contamination & Reclamation, 14(4), 805–813. doi: 10.2462/09670513.798
   Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (2004). Some drinking-water disinfectants and contaminants, including arsenic. Lyon, France: IARC.
   Google Scholar
• Jayawardhana, Y., Kumarathilaka, P., Mayakaduwa, S., Weerasundara, L., Bandara, T., & Vithanage, M. (2018). Characteristics of municipal solid waste biochar: Its potential to be used in environmental remediation. In S. Ghosh (Ed.), Utilization and management of bioresources (pp. 209–220). Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Jayawardhana, Y., Mayakaduwa, S. S., Kumarathilaka, P., Gamage, S., & Vithanage, M. (2017). Municipal solid waste-derived biochar for the removal of benzene from landfill leachate. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 1–15. doi: 10.1007/s10653-017-9973-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, Y., Bao, P., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2015). Arsenic bioavailability to rice plant in paddy soil: Influence of microbial sulfate reduction. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 15(9), 1960–1967. doi: 10.1007/s11368-015-1133-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, Y., Huang, H., Sun, G.-X., Zhao, F.-J., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2012). Pathways and relative contributions to arsenic volatilization from rice plants and paddy soil. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(15), 8090–8096. doi: 10.1021/es300499a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kappler, A., Wuestner, M. L., Ruecker, A., Harter, J., Halama, M., & Behrens, S. (2014). Biochar as an electron shuttle between bacteria and Fe (III) minerals. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 1(8), 339–344. doi: 10.1021/ez5002209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerl, C. F., Rafferty, C., Clemens, S., & Planer-Friedrich, B. (2018). Monothioarsenate uptake, transformation, and translocation in rice plants. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(16), 9154–9161. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b02202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, S., Reid, B. J., Li, G., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2014). Application of biochar to soil reduces cancer risk via rice consumption: A case study in Miaoqian village, Longyan, China. Environment International, 68, 154–161. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.03.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidd, P., Mench, M., Álvarez-López, V., Bert, V., Dimitriou, I., Friesl-Hanl, W., … Puschenreiter, M. (2015). Agronomic practices for improving gentle remediation of trace element-contaminated soils. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 17(11), 1005–1037. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2014.1003788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikuchi, T., Okazaki, M., Kimura, S. D., Motobayashi, T., Baasansuren, J., Hattori, T., & Abe, T. (2008). Suppressive effects of magnesium oxide materials on cadmium uptake and accumulation into rice grains: II: Suppression of cadmium uptake and accumulation into rice grains due to application of magnesium oxide materials. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 154(1–3), 294–299. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S. C., Hong, Y. K., Oh, S. J., Oh, S. M., Lee, S. P., Kim, D. H., & Yang, J. E. (2017). Effect of chemical amendments on remediation of potentially toxic trace elements (PTEs) and soil quality improvement in paddy fields. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 39(2), 345–352. doi: 10.1007/s10653-017-9921-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klüber, H. D., & Conrad, R. (1998). Effects of nitrate, nitrite, NO and N2O on methanogenesis and other redox processes in anoxic rice field soil. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 25(3), 301–318. doi: 10.1016/S0168-6496(98)00011-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kögel-Knabner, I., Amelung, W., Cao, Z., Fiedler, S., Frenzel, P., Jahn, R., … Schloter, M. (2010). Biogeochemistry of paddy soils. Geoderma, 157(1–2), 1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.03.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komárek, M., Vaněk, A., & Ettler, V. (2013). Chemical stabilization of metals and arsenic in contaminated soils using oxides – A review. Environmental Pollution, 172, 9–22. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumarathilaka, P., Ahmad, M., Herath, I., Mahatantila, K., Athapattu, B. C. L., Rinklebe, J., … Vithanage, M. (2018). Influence of bioenergy waste biochar on proton- and ligand-promoted release of Pb and Cu in a shooting range soil. Science of the Total Environment, 625, 547–554. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumarathilaka, P., Mayakaduwa, S., Herath, I., & Vithanage, M. (2015). Biochar: State of the art. In Y. S. Ok, S. M. Uchimiya, S. X. Chang, & N. Bolan (Eds.), Biochar: Production, characterization, and applications (pp. 18–42). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kumarathilaka, P., Seneweera, S., Meharg, A., & Bundschuh, J. (2018a). Arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) is influenced by environment and genetic factors. Science of the Total Environment, 642, 485–496. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumarathilaka, P., Seneweera, S., Meharg, A., & Bundschuh, J. (2018b). Arsenic speciation dynamics in paddy rice soil-water environment: Sources, physico-chemical, and biological factors – A review. Water Research, 140, 403–414. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.04.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumarathilaka, P., Seneweera, S., Ok, Y. S., Meharg, A., & Bundschuh, J. (2019). Arsenic in cooked rice foods: Assessing health risks and mitigation options. Environment International, 127, 584–591. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumarathilaka, P., & Vithanage, M. (2017). Influence of Gliricidia sepium biochar on attenuate perchlorate-induced heavy metal release in serpentine soil. Journal of Chemistry, 2017, 1–10. doi: 10.1155/2017/6180636
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumarathilaka, P., Wijesekara, H., Bolan, N., Kunhikrishnan, A., & Vithanage, M. (2017). Phytoremediation of landfill leachates. In A. Ansari, S. Gill, R. Gill, G. Lanza, & L. Newman (Eds.), Phytoremediation-management of environmental contaminants (pp. 439–467). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kumpiene, J., Bert, V., Dimitriou, I., Eriksson, J., Friesl-Hanl, W., Galazka, R., … Manier, N. (2014). Selecting chemical and ecotoxicological test batteries for risk assessment of trace element-contaminated soils (phyto)managed by gentle remediation options (GRO). Science of the Total Environment, 496, 510–522. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuramata, M., Abe, T., Kawasaki, A., Ebana, K., Shibaya, T., Yano, M., & Ishikawa, S. (2013). Genetic diversity of arsenic accumulation in rice and QTL analysis of methylated arsenic in rice grains. Rice, 6(1), 3–10. doi: 10.1186/1939-8433-6-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lafferty, B. J., Ginder-Vogel, M., & Sparks, D. L. (2010). Arsenite oxidation by a poorly crystalline manganese-oxide 1. stirred-flow experiments. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(22), 8460–8466. doi: 10.1021/es102013p
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakshmanan, V., Shantharaj, D., Li, G., Seyfferth, A. L., Sherrier, D. J., & Bais, H. P. (2015). A natural rice rhizospheric bacterium abates arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Planta, 242(4), 1037–1050. doi: 10.1007/s00425-015-2340-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C.-H., Huang, H.-H., Syu, C.-H., Lin, T.-H., & Lee, D.-Y. (2014). Increase of As release and phytotoxicity to rice seedlings in As-contaminated paddy soils by Si fertilizer application. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 276, 253–261. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C.-H., Wang, C.-C., Lin, H.-H., Lee, S. S., Tsang, D. C. W., Jien, S.-H., & Ok, Y. S. (2018). In-situ biochar application conserves nutrients while simultaneously mitigating runoff and erosion of an Fe-oxide-enriched tropical soil. Science of the Total Environment, 619–620, 665–671. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C.-H., Wu, C.-H., Syu, C.-H., Jiang, P.-Y., Huang, C.-C., & Lee, D.-Y. (2016). Effects of phosphorous application on arsenic toxicity to and uptake by rice seedlings in As-contaminated paddy soils. Geoderma, 270, 60–67. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.01.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2015). Biochar for environmental management: Science, technology and implementation. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lessl, J. T., Luo, J., & Ma, L. Q. (2014). Pteris vittata continuously removed arsenic from non-labile fraction in three contaminated-soils during 3.5 years of phytoextraction. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 279, 485–492. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Yu, S., Strong, J., & Wang, H. (2012). Are the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus driven by the “FeIII–FeII redox wheel” in dynamic redox environments? Journal of Soils and Sediments, 12(5), 683–693. doi: 10.1007/s11368-012-0507-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao, G., Wu, Q., Feng, R., Guo, J., Wang, R., Xu, Y., … Mo, L. (2016). Efficiency evaluation for remediating paddy soil contaminated with cadmium and arsenic using water management, variety screening and foliage dressing technologies. Journal of Environmental Management, 170, 116–122. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, L., Gao, M., Qiu, W., Wang, D., Huang, Q., & Song, Z. (2017). Reduced arsenic accumulation in indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar with ferromanganese oxide impregnated biochar composites amendments. Environmental Pollution, 231, 479–486. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, S., Lu, Y., Yang, C., Liu, C., Ma, L., & Dang, Z. (2017). Effects of modified biochar on rhizosphere microecology of rice (Oryza sativa L.) grown in As-contaminated soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(30), 23815–23824. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9994-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, W.-J., Zhu, Y.-G., & Smith, F. (2005). Effects of iron and manganese plaques on arsenic uptake by rice seedlings (Oryza sativa L.) grown in solution culture supplied with arsenate and arsenite. Plant and Soil, 277(1–2), 127–138. doi: 10.1007/s11104-005-6453-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, W., Zhu, Y., Smith, F., & Smith, S. (2004). Do iron plaque and genotypes affect arsenate uptake and translocation by rice seedlings (Oryza sativa L.) grown in solution culture? Journal of Experimental Botany, 55(403), 1707–1713. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erh205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luong, V. T., Kurz, E. E. C., Hellriegel, U., Luu, T. L., Hoinkis, J., & Bundschuh, J. (2018). Iron-based subsurface arsenic removal technologies by aeration: A review of the current state and future prospects. Water Research, 133, 110–122. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J. F., Yamaji, N., Mitani, N., Xu, X.-Y., Su, Y.-H., McGrath, S. P., & Zhao, F.-J. (2008). Transporters of arsenite in rice and their role in arsenic accumulation in rice grain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(29), 9931–9935. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0802361105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, R., Shen, J., Wu, J., Tang, Z., Shen, Q., & Zhao, F.-J. (2014). Impact of agronomic practices on arsenic accumulation and speciation in rice grain. Environmental Pollution, 194, 217–223. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumder, A., Bhattacharyya, K., Kole, S., & Ghosh, S. (2013). Efficacy of indigenous soil microbes in arsenic mitigation from contaminated alluvial soil of India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 20(8), 5645–5653. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-1560-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makino, T., Nakamura, K., Katou, H., Ishikawa, S., Ito, M., Honma, T., … Matsumoto, S. (2016). Simultaneous decrease of arsenic and cadmium in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants cultivated under submerged field conditions by the application of iron-bearing materials. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 62(4), 340–348. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2016.1203731
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal, A., Purakayastha, T., Patra, A., & Sanyal, S. (2012a). Phytoremediation of arsenic contaminated soil by Pteris vittata L. I. influence of phosphatic fertilizers and repeated harvests. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 14(10), 978–995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandal, A., Purakayastha, T., Patra, A., & Sanyal, S. (2012b). Phytoremediation of arsenic contaminated soil by Pteris vittata L. II. Effect on arsenic uptake and rice yield. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 14(6), 621–628. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2011.619228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning, B. A., Hunt, M. L., Amrhein, C., & Yarmoff, J. A. (2002). Arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) reactions with zerovalent iron corrosion products. Environmental Science & Technology, 36(24), 5455–5461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschner, C., & Tilley, T. D. (2017). Current advances in the chemistry of silicon: Not exactly a carbon copy. Dalton Transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003), 46(27), 8699–8700. doi: 10.1039/c7dt90112g
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, S., Kasuga, J., Makino, T., & Arao, T. (2016). Evaluation of the effects of application of iron materials on the accumulation and speciation of arsenic in rice grain grown on uncontaminated soil with relatively high levels of arsenic. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 125, 42–51. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2016.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, S., Kasuga, J., Taiki, N., Makino, T., & Arao, T. (2015). Inhibition of arsenic accumulation in Japanese rice by the application of iron and silicate materials. Catena, 135, 328–335. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2015.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClintock, T. R., Chen, Y., Bundschuh, J., Oliver, J. T., Navoni, J., Olmos, V., … Parvez, F. (2012). Arsenic exposure in Latin America: Biomarkers, risk assessments and related health effects. Science of the Total Environment, 429, 76–91. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.08.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meharg, C., & Meharg, A. A. (2015). Silicon, the silver bullet for mitigating biotic and abiotic stress, and improving grain quality, in rice? Environmental and Experimental Botany, 120, 8–17. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei, X., Ye, Z., & Wong, M. (2009). The relationship of root porosity and radial oxygen loss on arsenic tolerance and uptake in rice grains and straw. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 157(8–9), 2550–2557. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.02.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng, X. Y., Qin, J., Wang, L. H., Duan, G. L., Sun, G. X., Wu, H. L., … Zhu, Y. G. (2011). Arsenic biotransformation and volatilization in transgenic rice. The New Phytologist, 191(1), 49–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03743.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mestrot, A., Merle, J. K., Broglia, A., Feldmann, J., & Krupp, E. M. (2011). Atmospheric stability of arsine and methylarsines. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(9), 4010–4015. doi: 10.1021/es2004649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mew, M. (2016). Phosphate rock costs, prices and resources interaction. Science of the Total Environment, 542(Pt B), 1008–1012. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.045
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Minamikawa, K., Takahashi, M., Makino, T., Tago, K., & Hayatsu, M. (2015). Irrigation with oxygen-nanobubble water can reduce methane emission and arsenic dissolution in a flooded rice paddy. Environmental Research Letters, 10(8), 084012. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miretzky, P., & Cirelli, A. F. (2010). Remediation of arsenic-contaminated soils by iron amendments: A review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 40(2), 93–115. doi: 10.1080/10643380802202059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mladenov, N., Zheng, Y., Simone, B., Bilinski, T. M., McKnight, D. M., Nemergut, D., … Ahmed, K. M. (2015). Dissolved organic matter quality in a shallow aquifer of Bangladesh: Implications for arsenic mobility. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(18), 10815–10824. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b01962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan, D., Sarswat, A., Ok, Y. S., & Pittman, C. U. (2014). Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent – A critical review. Bioresource Technology, 160, 191–202. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina, M., Aburto, F., Calderón, R., Cazanga, M., & Escudey, M. (2009). Trace element composition of selected fertilizers used in Chile: Phosphorus fertilizers as a source of long-term soil contamination. Soil and Sediment Contamination, 18(4), 497–511. doi: 10.1080/15320380902962320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreno-Jiménez, E., Meharg, A. A., Smolders, E., Manzano, R., Becerra, D., Sanchez-Llerena, J., … Lopez-Pinero, A. (2014). Sprinkler irrigation of rice fields reduces grain arsenic but enhances cadmium. Science of the Total Environment, 485, 468–473. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neset, T. S. S., & Cordell, D. (2012). Global phosphorus scarcity: Identifying synergies for a sustainable future. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(1), 2–6. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newbigging, A. M., Paliwoda, R. E., & Le, X. C. (2015). Rice: Reducing arsenic content by controlling water irrigation. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 30, 129–131. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.03.001
   Google Scholar
• Norton, G., Duan, G.-L., Lei, M., Zhu, Y. G., Meharg, A., & Price, A. (2012). Identification of quantitative trait loci for rice grain element composition on an arsenic impacted soil: Influence of flowering time on genetic loci. Annals of Applied Biology, 161(1), 46–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2012.00549.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton, G. J., Shafaei, M., Travis, A. J., Deacon, C. M., Danku, J., Pond, D., … Zhang, H. (2017). Impact of alternate wetting and drying on rice physiology, grain production, and grain quality. Field Crops Research, 205, 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.01.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petruzzelli, G., Pedron, F., Rosellini, I., & Barbafieri, M. (2015). The bioavailability processes as a key to evaluate phytoremediation efficiency. In A. Ansari, S. Gill, R. Gill, G. Lanza, & L. Newman (Eds.), Phytoremediation (pp. 31–43). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Planer-Friedrich, B., Hartig, C., Lohmayer, R., Suess, E., McCann, S., & Oremland, R. (2015). Anaerobic chemolithotrophic growth of the haloalkaliphilic bacterium strain MLMS-1 by disproportionation of monothioarsenate. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(11), 6554–6563. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b01165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Planer-Friedrich, B., Kühnlenz, T., Halder, D., Lohmayer, R., Wilson, N., Rafferty, C., & Clemens, S. (2017). Thioarsenate toxicity and tolerance in the model system Arabidopsis thaliana. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(12), 7187–7196. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b06028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Planer-Friedrich, B., Suess, E., Scheinost, A. C., & WallschläGer, D. (2010). Arsenic speciation in sulfidic waters: Reconciling contradictory spectroscopic and chromatographic evidence. Analytical Chemistry, 82(24), 10228–10235. doi: 10.1021/ac1024717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Praveen, A., Mehrotra, S., & Singh, N. (2017). Rice planted along with accumulators in arsenic amended plots reduced arsenic uptake in grains and shoots. Chemosphere, 184, 1327–1333. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin, J., Rosen, B. P., Zhang, Y., Wang, G., Franke, S., & Rensing, C. (2006). Arsenic detoxification and evolution of trimethylarsine gas by a microbial arsenite S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(7), 2075–2080. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506836103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quintela-Sabarís, C., Marchand, L., Kidd, P. S., Friesl-Hanl, W., Puschenreiter, M., Kumpiene, J., … Mench, M. (2017). Assessing phytotoxicity of trace element-contaminated soils phytomanaged with gentle remediation options at ten European field trials. Science of the Total Environment, 599–600, 1388–1398. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.04.187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizwan, M., Ali, S., Adrees, M., Ibrahim, M., Tsang, D. C. W., Zia-Ur-Rehman, M., … Ok, Y. S. (2017). A critical review on effects, tolerance mechanisms and management of cadmium in vegetables. Chemosphere, 182, 90–105. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizwan, M., Ali, S., Rizvi, H., Rinklebe, J., Tsang, D. C. W., Meers, E., … Ishaque, W. (2016). Phytomanagement of heavy metals in contaminated soils using sunflower: A review. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 46(18), 1498–1528. doi: 10.1080/10643389.2016.1248199
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, L. C., Hug, S. J., Dittmar, J., Voegelin, A., Kretzschmar, R., Wehrli, B., … Badruzzaman, A. B. M. (2010). Arsenic release from paddy soils during monsoon flooding. Nature Geoscience, 3(1), 53. doi: 10.1038/ngeo723
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahoo, P. K., & Kim, K. (2013). A review of the arsenic concentration in paddy rice from the perspective of geoscience. Geosciences Journal, 17(1), 107–122. doi: 10.1007/s12303-013-0004-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahrawat, K. L. (2015). Redox potential and pH as major drivers of fertility in submerged rice soils: A conceptual framework for management. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 46(13), 1597–1606. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2015.1043451
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samsuri, A. W., Sadegh-Zadeh, F., & Seh-Bardan, B. J. (2013). Adsorption of As(III) and As(V) by Fe coated biochars and biochars produced from empty fruit bunch and rice husk. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 1(4), 981–988. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2013.08.009
   Google Scholar
• Saraswat, S., & Rai, J. (2011). Complexation and detoxification of Zn and Cd in metal accumulating plants. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 10(4), 327–339. doi: 10.1007/s11157-011-9250-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seyfferth, A. L., & Fendorf, S. (2012). Silicate mineral impacts on the uptake and storage of arsenic and plant nutrients in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environmental Science & Technology, 46(24), 13176–13183. doi: 10.1021/es3025337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seyfferth, A. L., Morris, A. H., Gill, R., Kearns, K. A., Mann, J. N., Paukett, M., & Leskanic, C. (2016). Soil incorporation of silica-rich rice husk decreases inorganic arsenic in rice grain. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64(19), 3760–3766. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b01201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelmerdine, P. A., Black, C. R., McGrath, S. P., & Young, S. D. (2009). Modelling phytoremediation by the hyperaccumulating fern, Pteris vittata, of soils historically contaminated with arsenic. Environmental Pollution, 157(5), 1589–1596. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, S., Wang, T., Chen, Z., Tang, Z., Wu, Z., Salt, D. E., … Zhao, F. (2016). OsHAC1; 1 and OsHAC1; 2 function as arsenate reductases and regulate arsenic accumulation. Plant Physiology, 172(3), 1708–1719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrestha, J., Rich, J. J., Ehrenfeld, J. G., & Jaffe, P. R. (2009). Oxidation of ammonium to nitrite under iron-reducing conditions in wetland soils: Laboratory, field demonstrations, and push-pull rate determination. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 174, 156–164. doi: 10.1097/SS.0b013e3181988fbf
   Google Scholar
• Shri, M., Dave, R., Diwedi, S., Shukla, D., Kesari, R., Tripathi, R. D., … Chakrabarty, D. (2014). Heterologous expression of Ceratophyllum demersum phytochelatin synthase, CdPCS1, in rice leads to lower arsenic accumulation in grain. Scientific Reports, 4, 5784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Signes-Pastor, A. J., Carey, M., & Meharg, A. A. (2016). Inorganic arsenic in rice-based products for infants and young children. Food Chemistry, 191, 128–134. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Signes-Pastor, A. J., Vioque, J., Navarrete-Muñoz, E. M., Carey, M., Sunyer, J., Casas, M., … Amorós, R. (2017). Concentrations of urinary arsenic species in relation to rice and seafood consumption among children living in Spain. Environmental Research, 159, 69–75. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, N., Srivastava, S., Rathaur, S., & Singh, N. (2016). Assessing the bioremediation potential of arsenic tolerant bacterial strains in rice rhizosphere interface. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 48, 112–119. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.12.034
   Google Scholar
• Somenahally, A. C., Hollister, E. B., Yan, W., Gentry, T. J., & Loeppert, R. H. (2011). Water management impacts on arsenic speciation and iron-reducing bacteria in contrasting rice-rhizosphere compartments. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(19), 8328–8335. doi: 10.1021/es2012403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, A., Fan, F., Yin, C., Wen, S., Zhang, Y., Fan, X., & Liang, Y. (2017). The effects of silicon fertilizer on denitrification potential and associated genes abundance in paddy soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 53(6), 627–638.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, W.-Y., Yamaki, T., Yamaji, N., Ko, D., Jung, K.-H., Fujii-Kashino, M., … Ma, J. F. (2014). A rice ABC transporter, OsABCC1, reduces arsenic accumulation in the grain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(44), 15699–15704. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1414968111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spanu, A., Daga, L., Orlandoni, A. M., & Sanna, G. (2012). The role of irrigation techniques in arsenic bioaccumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Environmental Science & Technology, 46(15), 8333–8340. doi: 10.1021/es300636d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava, M., Ma, L. Q., & Santos, J. A. G. (2006). Three new arsenic hyperaccumulating ferns. Science of the Total Environment, 364(1–3), 24–31. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava, S., Akkarakaran, J. J., Sounderajan, S., Shrivastava, M., & Suprasanna, P. (2016). Arsenic toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) is influenced by sulfur supply: Impact on the expression of transporters and thiol metabolism. Geoderma, 270, 33–42. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.11.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suda, A., Baba, K., Akahane, I., & Makino, T. (2016). Use of water-treatment residue containing polysilicate-iron to stabilize arsenic in flooded soils and attenuate arsenic uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 62(2), 111–116. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2015.1137200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, W., Sierra-Alvarez, R., Fernandez, N., Sanz, J. L., Amils, R., Legatzki, A., … Field, J. A. (2009). Molecular characterization and in situ quantification of anoxic arsenite-oxidizing denitrifying enrichment cultures. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 68(1), 72–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00653.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syed, M. A., Iftekharuddaula, K., Mian, M. K., Rasul, M. G., Rahmam, G. M., Panaullah, G. M., … Biswas, P. S. (2016). Main effect QTLs associated with arsenic phyto-toxicity tolerance at seedling stage in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Euphytica, 209(3), 805–814. doi: 10.1007/s10681-016-1683-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, Z., Chen, Y., Chen, F., Ji, Y., & Zhao, F.-J. (2017). OsPTR7 (OsNPF8. 1), a putative peptide transporter in rice, is involved in dimethylarsenate accumulation in rice grain. Plant and Cell Physiology, 58(5), 904–913. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcx029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiwari, M., Sharma, D., Dwivedi, S., Singh, M., Tripathi, R. D., & Trivedi, P. K. (2014). Expression in Arabidopsis and cellular localization reveal involvement of rice NRAMP, OsNRAMP 1, in arsenic transport and tolerance. Plant, Cell & Environment, 37(1), 140–152. doi: 10.1111/pce.12138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touceda-González, M., Prieto-Fernández, Á., Renella, G., Giagnoni, L., Sessitsch, A., Brader, G., … Kidd, P. S. (2017). Microbial community structure and activity in trace element-contaminated soils phytomanaged by Gentle Remediation Options (GRO). Environmental Pollution, 231, 237–251. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tournassat, C., Charlet, L., Bosbach, D., & Manceau, A. (2002). Arsenic(III) oxidation by birnessite and precipitation of manganese(II) arsenate. Environmental Science & Technology, 36(3), 493–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tripathi, P., Tripathi, R. D., Singh, R. P., Dwivedi, S., Chakrabarty, D., Trivedi, P. K., & Adhikari, B. (2013). Arsenite tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) involves coordinated role of metabolic pathways of thiols and amino acids. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(2), 884–896. doi: 10.1007/s11356-012-1205-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trotta, A., Falaschi, P., Cornara, L., Minganti, V., Fusconi, A., Drava, G., & Berta, G. (2006). Arbuscular mycorrhizae increase the arsenic translocation factor in the As hyperaccumulating fern Pteris vittata L. Chemosphere, 65(1), 74–81. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.02.048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ultra, V. U., Nakayama, A., Tanaka, S., Kang, Y., Sakurai, K., & Iwasaki, K. (2009). Potential for the alleviation of arsenic toxicity in paddy rice using amorphous iron-(hydr) oxide amendments. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 55(1), 160–169. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00341.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usman, A. R. A., Lee, S. S., Awad, Y. M., Lim, K. J., Yang, J. E., & Ok, Y. S. (2012). Soil pollution assessment and identification of hyperaccumulating plants in chromated copper arsenate (CCA) contaminated sites, Korea. Chemosphere, 87(8), 872–878. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.01.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vithanage, M., Herath, I., Joseph, S., Bundschuh, J., Bolan, N., Ok, Y. S., … Rinklebe, J. (2017). Interaction of arsenic with biochar in soil and water: A critical review. Carbon, 113, 219–230. doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.11.032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, J., Zhao, F.-J., Meharg, A. A., Raab, A., Feldmann, J., & McGrath, S. P. (2002). Mechanisms of arsenic hyperaccumulation in Pteris vittata. uptake kinetics, interactions with phosphate, and arsenic speciation. Plant Physiology, 130(3), 1552–1561. doi: 10.1104/pp.008185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, N., Xue, X.-M., Juhasz, A. L., Chang, Z.-Z., & Li, H.-B. (2017). Biochar increases arsenic release from an anaerobic paddy soil due to enhanced microbial reduction of iron and arsenic. Environmental Pollution, 220, 514–522. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, P., Zhang, W., Mao, C., Xu, G., & Zhao, F.-J. (2016). The role of OsPT8 in arsenate uptake and varietal difference in arsenate tolerance in rice. Journal of Experimental Botany, 67(21), 6051–6059. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erw362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, K. A., Achenbach, L. A., & Coates, J. D. (2006). Microorganisms pumping iron: Anaerobic microbial iron oxidation and reduction. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 4(10), 752–764. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, C. Y., Sun, X., Wang, C., & Wang, W. Y. (2006). Factors influencing arsenic accumulation by Pteris vittata: A comparative field study at two sites. Environmental Pollution, 141(3), 488–493. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.08.060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, P. N., Villada, A., Deacon, C., Raab, A., Figuerola, J., Green, A. J., … Meharg, A. A. (2007). Greatly enhanced arsenic shoot assimilation in rice leads to elevated grain levels compared to wheat and barley. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(19), 6854–6859. doi: 10.1021/es070627i
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2004). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Wu, C., Li, H., Ye, Z., Wu, F., & Wong, M. H. (2013). Effects of As levels on radial oxygen loss and As speciation in rice. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 20(12), 8334–8341. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-2083-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, C., Zou, Q., Xue, S., Mo, J., Pan, W., Lou, L., & Wong, M. H. (2015). Effects of silicon (Si) on arsenic (As) accumulation and speciation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes with different radial oxygen loss (ROL). Chemosphere, 138, 447–453. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, J., Shi, S., Wang, L., Tang, Z., Lv, T., Zhu, X., … Wu, Z. (2017). OsHAC4 is critical for arsenate tolerance and regulates arsenic accumulation in rice. The New Phytologist, 215(3), 1090–1101. doi: 10.1111/nph.14572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, X., Chen, C., Wang, P., Kretzschmar, R., & Zhao, F.-J. (2017). Control of arsenic mobilization in paddy soils by manganese and iron oxides. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 231(Pt 1), 37–47. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.07.084
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu, X., McGrath, S., Meharg, A., & Zhao, F. (2008). Growing rice aerobically markedly decreases arsenic accumulation. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(15), 5574–5579. doi: 10.1021/es800324u
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, J., Rensing, C., Rosen, B. P., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2012). Arsenic biomethylation by photosynthetic organisms. Trends in Plant Science, 17(3), 155–162. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2011.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, W.-L., Khan, M. A., McGrath, S. P., & Zhao, F.-J. (2011). Phytoremediation of arsenic contaminated paddy soils with Pteris vittata markedly reduces arsenic uptake by rice. Environmental Pollution, 159(12), 3739–3743. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, D., Wang, X., Peng, B., Tan, C., & Ma, L. Q. (2017). Effect of biochar and Fe-biochar on Cd and As mobility and transfer in soil-rice system. Chemosphere, 186, 928–937. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, H.-Y., Wang, X., Li, F., Li, B., Liu, C., Wang, Q., & Lei, J. (2017). Arsenic mobility and bioavailability in paddy soil under iron compound amendments at different growth stages of rice. Environmental Pollution, 224, 136–147. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Z., Qiu, W., Wang, F., Lei, M., Wang, D., & Song, Z. (2017). Effects of manganese oxide-modified biochar composites on arsenic speciation and accumulation in an indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar. Chemosphere, 168, 341–349. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yun, S.-W., Park, C.-G., Jeon, J.-H., Darnault, C. J., Baveye, P. C., & Yu, C. (2016). Dissolution behavior of As and Cd in submerged paddy soil after treatment with stabilizing agents. Geoderma, 270, 10–20. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.11.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, F., Ali, S., Zhang, H., Ouyang, Y., Qiu, B., Wu, F., & Zhang, G. (2011). The influence of pH and organic matter content in paddy soil on heavy metal availability and their uptake by rice plants. Environmental Pollution, 159(1), 84–91. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.09.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, H., Fisher, B., & Giammar, D. E. (2008). Individual and competitive adsorption of arsenate and phosphate to a high-surface-area iron oxide-based sorbent. Environmental Science & Technology, 42(1), 147–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Zhao, Q.-Z., Duan, G.-L., & Huang, Y.-C. (2011). Influence of sulphur on arsenic accumulation and metabolism in rice seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 72(1), 34–40. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2010.05.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Zhao, S., Xu, Y., Zhou, W., Huang, K., Tang, Z., & Zhao, F.-J. (2017). Nitrate stimulates anaerobic microbial arsenite oxidation in paddy soils. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(8), 4377–4386. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b06255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Zhou, W., Liu, B., He, J., Shen, Q., & Zhao, F.-J. (2015). Anaerobic arsenite oxidation by an autotrophic arsenite-oxidizing bacterium from an arsenic-contaminated paddy soil. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(10), 5956–5964. doi: 10.1021/es506097c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Zhu, Y. G., Zeng, D. L., Cheng, W. D., Qian, Q., & Duan, G. L. (2008). Mapping quantitative trait loci associated with arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa). The New Phytologist, 177, 350–356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S.-Y., Zhao, F.-J., Sun, G.-X., Su, J.-Q., Yang, X.-R., Li, H., & Zhu, Y.-G. (2015). Diversity and abundance of arsenic biotransformation genes in paddy soils from southern China. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(7), 4138–4146. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, W., Cai, Y., Downum, K. R., & Ma, L. Q. (2004). Arsenic complexes in the arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata (Chinese brake fern). Journal of Chromatography A, 1043(2), 249–254. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.05.090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, F., Ma, J., Meharg, A., & McGrath, S. (2009). Arsenic uptake and metabolism in plants. The New Phytologist, 181(4), 777–794. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02716.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, F. J., Ago, Y., Mitani, N., Li, R. Y., Su, Y. H., Yamaji, N., … Ma, J. F. (2010). The role of the rice aquaporin Lsi1 in arsenite efflux from roots. The New Phytologist, 186(2), 392–399. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03192.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng, R.-L., Cai, C., Liang, J.-H., Huang, Q., Chen, Z., Huang, Y.-Z., … Sun, G.-X. (2012). The effects of biochars from rice residue on the formation of iron plaque and the accumulation of Cd, Zn, Pb, As in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Chemosphere, 89(7), 856–862. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.05.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, J., Deng, K., Cheng, Y., Zhong, Z., Tian, L., Tang, X., … Qi, Y. (2017). CRISPR-Cas9 based genome editing reveals new insights into microRNA function and regulation in rice. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 1598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhuang, L., Xu, J., Tang, J., & Zhou, S. (2015). Effect of ferrihydrite biomineralization on methanogenesis in an anaerobic incubation from paddy soil. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 120(5), 876–886. doi: 10.1002/2014JG002893
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar