References
- Ahmadi, A., & Wu, T. (2017). Inactivation of E. coli using a novel TiO2 nanotube electrode. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 3(3), 534–545. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C6EW00319B
- Ahmadi, A., & Wu, T. (2019). Electrocatalytic reduction of nitrobenzene using TiO2 nanotube electrodes with different morphologies: Kinetics, mechanism, and degradation pathways. Chemical Engineering Journal, 374, 1241–1252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.06.020
- Ahmadi, A., Yang, W., Jones, S., & Wu, T. (2018). Separation-free Al-Mg/graphene oxide composites for enhancement of urban stormwater runoff quality. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials, 1(3), 591–601. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-018-0042-5
- Anumol, T., Clarke, B. O., Merel, S., & Snyder, S. A. (2015). Point-of-use devices for attenuation of trace organic compounds in water. Journal - American Water Works Association, 107(9), E474–E485. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2015.107.0129
- Appleman, T. D., Higgins, C. P., Quiñones, O., Vanderford, B. J., Kolstad, C., Zeigler-Holady, J. C., & Dickenson, E. R. V. (2014). Treatment of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances in U.S. full-scale water treatment systems. Water Research, 51, 246–255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.067
- Ateia, M., Attia, M. F., Maroli, A. S., Tharayil, N., Alexis, F., Whitehead, D. C., & Karanfil, T. (2018). Rapid removal of poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances by polyethylenimine-functionalized cellulose microcrystals at environmentally relevant conditions. Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 5(12), 764–769. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.8b00556
- Ateia, M., Maroli, A., Tharayil, N., & Karanfil, T. (2019). The overlooked short- and ultrashort-chain poly- and perfluorinated substances: A review. Chemosphere, 220, 866–882. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.186
- Badruddoza, A. Z. M., Bhattarai, B., & Suri, R. P. S. (2017). Environmentally friendly β-cyclodextrin–ionic liquid polyurethane-modified magnetic sorbent for the removal of PFOA, PFOS, and Cr(VI) from water. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 5(10), 9223–9232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02186
- Bei, Y., Deng, S., Du, Z., Wang, B., Huang, J., & Yu, G. (2014). Adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate on carbon nanotubes: Influence of pH and competitive ions. Water Science and Technology, 69(7), 1489–1495. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.049
- Belkouteb, N., Franke, V., McCleaf, P., Köhler, S., & Ahrens, L. (2020). Removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in a full-scale drinking water treatment plant: Long-term performance of granular activated carbon (GAC) and influence of flow-rate. Water Research, 182, 115913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115913
- Bhattarai, B., Muruganandham, M., & Suri, R. P. S. (2014). Development of high efficiency silica coated β-cyclodextrin polymeric adsorbent for the removal of emerging contaminants of concern from water. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 273, 146–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.03.044
- Boone, J. S., Vigo, C., Boone, T., Byrne, C., Ferrario, J., Benson, R., Donohue, J., Simmons, J. E., Kolpin, D. W., Furlong, E. T., & Glassmeyer, S. T. (2019). Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in source and treated drinking waters of the United States. Science of the Total Environment, 653, 359–369. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.245
- Cao, F., Wang, L., Ren, X., & Sun, H. (2016). Synthesis of a perfluorooctanoic acid molecularly imprinted polymer for the selective removal of perfluorooctanoic acid in an aqueous environment. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 133(15). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/app.43192
- Cao, F., Wang, L., Tian, Y., Wu, F., Deng, C., Guo, Q., Sun, H., & Lu, S. (2017). Synthesis and evaluation of molecularly imprinted polymers with binary functional monomers for the selective removal of perfluorooctanesulfonic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid. Journal of Chromatography A, 1516, 42–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2017.08.023
- Cao, F., Wang, L., Yao, Y., Wu, F., Sun, H., & Lu, S. (2018). Synthesis and application of a highly selective molecularly imprinted adsorbent based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for selective removal of perfluorooctanoic acid. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 4(5), 689–700. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C7EW00443E
- Casal, P., González-Gaya, B., Zhang, Y., Reardon, A. J. F., Martin, J. W., Jiménez, B., & Dachs, J. (2017). Accumulation of perfluoroalkylated substances in oceanic plankton. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(5), 2766–2775. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05821
- Chang, P.-H., Jiang, W.-T., & Li, Z. (2019). Removal of perfluorooctanoic acid from water using calcined hydrotalcite – A mechanistic study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 368, 487–495. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.01.084
- Chen, M., Huo, C., Li, Y., & Wang, J. (2016). Selective adsorption and efficient removal of phosphate from aqueous medium with graphene-lanthanum composite. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 4(3), 1296–1302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01324
- Chen, W., Zhang, X., Mamadiev, M., & Wang, Z. (2017). Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on polyacrylonitrile fiber-derived activated carbon fibers: In comparison with activated carbon. RSC Advances, 7(2), 927–938. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA25230C
- Coggan, T. L., Moodie, D., Kolobaric, A., Szabo, D., Shimeta, J., Crosbie, N. D., Lee, E., Fernandes, M., & Clarke, B. O. (2019). An investigation into per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in nineteen Australian wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Heliyon, 5(8), e02316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02316
- Conte, L., Falletti, L., Zaggia, A., & Milan, M. (2015). Polyfluorinated organic micropollutants removal from water by ion exchange and adsorption. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 43, 2257–2262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1543377
- Crimi, M., Holsen, T., Bellona, C., Devine, C., Dickenson, E. (2017). In situ treatment train for remediation of perfluoroalkyl contaminated groundwater: In situ chemical oxidation of Sorbed Contaminants (ISCO SC). Retrieved July 1, 2020, from https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1042971.pdf
- Deng, S., Bei, Y., Lu, X., Du, Z., Wang, B., Wang, Y., Huang, J., & Yu, G. (2015). Effect of co-existing organic compounds on adsorption of perfluorinated compounds onto carbon nanotubes. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 9(5), 784–792. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-015-0790-1
- Deng, S., Yu, Q., Huang, J., & Yu, G. (2010). Removal of perfluorooctane sulfonate from wastewater by anion exchange resins: Effects of resin properties and solution chemistry. Water Research, 44(18), 5188–5195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.038
- DeWitt, J. C. (2015). Toxicological effects of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances. Cham: Humana Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15518-0
- Du, Z., Deng, S., Bei, Y., Huang, Q., Wang, B., Huang, J., & Yu, G. (2014). Adsorption behavior and mechanism of perfluorinated compounds on various adsorbents—A review. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 274, 443–454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.04.038
- Du, Z., Deng, S., Chen, Y., Wang, B., Huang, J., Wang, Y., & Yu, G. (2015). Removal of perfluorinated carboxylates from washing wastewater of perfluorooctanesulfonyl fluoride using activated carbons and resins. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 286, 136–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.037
- Du, Z., Deng, S., Zhang, S., Wang, B., Huang, J., Wang, Y., Yu, G., & Xing, B. (2016). Selective and high sorption of perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoate by fluorinated alkyl chain modified montmorillonite. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120(30), 16782–16790. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04757
- Du, Z., Deng, S., Zhang, S., Wang, W., Wang, B., Huang, J., Wang, Y., Yu, G., & Xing, B. (2017). Selective and fast adsorption of perfluorooctanesulfonate from wastewater by magnetic fluorinated vermiculite. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(14), 8027–8035. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b06540
- Eschauzier, C., Beerendonk, E., Scholte-Veenendaal, P., & De Voogt, P. (2012). Impact of treatment processes on the removal of perfluoroalkyl acids from the drinking water production chain. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(3), 1708–1715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es201662b
- Feng, Y., Zhou, Y., Lee, P.-H., & Shih, K. (2016). Mineralization of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorodecanoate (PFDA) from aqueous solution by porous hexagonal boron nitride: Adsorption followed by simultaneous thermal decomposition and regeneration. RSC Advances, 6(114), 113773–113780. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA15564B
- Franke, V., McCleaf, P., Lindegren, K., & Ahrens, L. (2019). Efficient removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water treatment: Nanofiltration combined with active carbon or anion exchange. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 5(11), 1836–1843. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EW00286C
- Freundlich, H. (1906). Uber die adsorption in lunsungen. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 57, 387–470.
- Fujii, S., Polprasert, C., Tanaka, S., Hong Lien, N. P., & Qiu, Y. (2007). New POPs in the water environment: Distribution, bioaccumulation and treatment of perfluorinated compounds—A review paper. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua, 56(5), 313–326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2007.005
- Gagliano, E., Sgroi, M., Falciglia, P. P., Vagliasindi, F. G. A., & Roccaro, P. (2020). Removal of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from water by adsorption: Role of PFAS chain length, effect of organic matter and challenges in adsorbent regeneration. Water Research, 171, 115381. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115381
- Gobelius, L., Hedlund, J., Dürig, W., Tröger, R., Lilja, K., Wiberg, K., & Ahrens, L. (2018). Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in Swedish groundwater and surface water: Implications for environmental quality standards and drinking water guidelines. Environmental Science & Technology, 52(7), 4340–4349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05718
- Gong, Y., Wang, L., Liu, J., Tang, J., & Zhao, D. (2016). Removal of aqueous perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) using starch-stabilized magnetite nanoparticles. The Science of the Total Environment, 562, 191–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.100
- Guo, H., Liu, Y., Ma, W., Yan, L., Li, K., & Lin, S. (2018). Surface molecular imprinting on carbon microspheres for fast and selective adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 348, 29–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.01.018
- Harris, M. H., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Calafat, A. M., Ye, X., Mora, A. M., Webster, T. F., Oken, E., & Sagiv, S. K. (2017). Predictors of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) plasma concentrations in 6-10 year old American children. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(9), 5193–5204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b05811
- Herkert, N. J., Merrill, J., Peters, C., Bollinger, D., Zhang, S., Hoffman, K., Ferguson, P. L., Knappe, D. R. U., & Stapleton, H. M. (2020). Assessing the effectiveness of point-of-use residential drinking water filters for perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs). Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 7(3), 178–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00004
- Heydebreck, F., Tang, J., Xie, Z., & Ebinghaus, R. (2015). Alternative and legacy perfluoroalkyl substances: Differences between European and Chinese river/estuary systems. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(14), 8386–8395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01648
- Inyang, M., & Dickenson, E. R. V. (2017). The use of carbon adsorbents for the removal of perfluoroalkyl acids from potable reuse systems. Chemosphere, 184, 168–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.161
- Ji, W., Xiao, L., Ling, Y., Ching, C., Matsumoto, M., Bisbey, R. P., Helbling, D. E., & Dichtel, W. R. (2018). Removal of GenX and perfluorinated alkyl substances from water by amine-functionalized covalent organic frameworks. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140(40), 12677–12681. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b06958
- Jung, K.-W., Choi, B. H., Dao, C. M., Lee, Y. J., Choi, J.-W., Ahn, K.-H., & Lee, S.-H. (2018). Aluminum carboxylate-based metal organic frameworks for effective adsorption of anionic azo dyes from aqueous media. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 59, 149–159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.10.019
- Karoyo, A. H., & Wilson, L. D. (2015). Nano-sized cyclodextrin-based molecularly imprinted polymer adsorbents for perfluorinated compounds—A mini-review. Nanomaterials, 5(2), 981–1003. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/nano5020981
- Karoyo, A. H., & Wilson, L. D. (2016). Investigation of the adsorption processes of fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon anions at the solid–solution interface of macromolecular imprinted polymer materials. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 120(12), 6553–6568. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b12246
- Kjølholt, J., Jensen, A. A., & Warmning, M. (2015). Short-chain Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS). A literature review on human health effects and environmental fate and effect aspects of short-chain PFAS. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Project No. 1707, 2015, 1707.
- Kothawala, D. N., Köhler, S. J., Östlund, A., Wiberg, K., & Ahrens, L. (2017). Influence of dissolved organic matter concentration and composition on the removal efficiency of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) during drinking water treatment. Water Research, 121, 320–328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.05.047
- Kucharzyk, K. H., Darlington, R., Benotti, M., Deeb, R., & Hawley, E. (2017). Novel treatment technologies for PFAS compounds: A critical review. Journal of Environmental Management, 204(Pt 2), 757–764. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.08.016
- Langmuir, I. (1918). The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 40(9), 1361–1403. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/ja02242a004
- Le, V.-G., Vu, C.-T., Shih, Y.-J., Bui, X.-T., Liao, C.-H., & Huang, Y.-H. (2020). Phosphorus and potassium recovery from human urine using a fluidized bed homogeneous crystallization (FBHC) process. Chemical Engineering Journal, 384, 123282. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123282
- Li, Y.-M., & Zhang, F.-S. (2014). Characterization of a cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide-modified sorbent for removal of perfluorooctane sulphonate from water. Environmental Technology, 35(17-20), 2556–2568. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.912253
- Liang, S., Pierce, D., Lin, H., Chiang, D., & Huang, Q. (2018). Electrochemical oxidation of PFOA and PFOS in concentrated waste streams. Remediation Journal, 28(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.21554
- Liu, L., Li, D., Li, C., Ji, R., & Tian, X. (2018). Metal nanoparticles by doping carbon nanotubes improved the sorption of perfluorooctanoic acid. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 351, 206–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.03.001
- Lu, X., Deng, S., Wang, B., Huang, J., Wang, Y., & Yu, G. (2016). Adsorption behavior and mechanism of perfluorooctane sulfonate on nanosized inorganic oxides. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 474, 199–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2016.04.032
- Maimaiti, A., Deng, S., Meng, P., Wang, W., Wang, B., Huang, J., Wang, Y., & Yu, G. (2018). Competitive adsorption of perfluoroalkyl substances on anion exchange resins in simulated AFFF-impacted groundwater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 348, 494–502. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.006
- McCleaf, P., Englund, S., Östlund, A., Lindegren, K., Wiberg, K., & Ahrens, L. (2017). Removal efficiency of multiple poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water using granular activated carbon (GAC) and anion exchange (AE) column tests. Water Research, 120, 77–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.057
- Meng, P., Deng, S., Wang, B., Huang, J., Wang, Y., & Yu, G. (2017). Superhigh adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate on aminated polyacrylonitrile fibers with the assistance of air bubbles. Chemical Engineering Journal, 315, 108–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.01.033
- Meng, P., Fang, X., Maimaiti, A., Yu, G., & Deng, S. (2019). Efficient removal of perfluorinated compounds from water using a regenerable magnetic activated carbon. Chemosphere, 224, 187–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.132
- Moody, C. A., & Field, J. A. (1999). Determination of perfluorocarboxylates in groundwater impacted by fire-fighting activity. Environmental Science & Technology, 33(16), 2800–2806. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es981355+
- Nassi, M., Sarti, E., Pasti, L., Martucci, A., Marchetti, N., Cavazzini, A., Di Renzo, F., & Galarneau, A. (2014). Removal of perfluorooctanoic acid from water by adsorption on high surface area mesoporous materials. Journal of Porous Materials, 21(4), 423–432. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-014-9788-5
- Pancras, T., Schrauwen, G., Held, T., Baker, K., Ross, I., Slenders, H. (2016). Environmental fate and effects of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) (Issue 8). https://www.concawe.eu//uploads/Modules/Publications/rpt_16-8.pdf
- Park, M., Wu, S., Lopez, I. J., Chang, J. Y., Karanfil, T., & Snyder, S. A. (2020). Adsorption of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in groundwater by granular activated carbons: Roles of hydrophobicity of PFAS and carbon characteristics. Water Research, 170, 115364. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.115364
- Parsons, J. R., Sáez, M., Dolfing, J., & de Voogt, P. (2008). Biodegradation of perfluorinated compounds. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 196, 53–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78444-1_2
- Patterson, C., Burkhardt, J., Schupp, D., Krishnan, E. R., Dyment, S., Merritt, S., Zintek, L., & Kleinmaier, D. (2019). Effectiveness of point-of-use/point-of-entry systems to remove per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from drinking water. AWWA Water Science, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/aws2.1131
- Pignatello, J. J. (1998). Soil organic matter as a nanoporous sorbent of organic pollutants. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 76-77, 445–467. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8686(98)00055-4
- Rahman, M. F., Peldszus, S., & Anderson, W. B. (2014). Behaviour and fate of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in drinking water treatment: A review. Water Research, 50, 318–340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.10.045
- Rayne, S., & Forest, K. (2009). Perfluoroalkyl sulfonic and carboxylic acids: A critical review of physicochemical properties, levels and patterns in waters and wastewaters, and treatment methods. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 44(12), 1145–1199. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520903139811
- Schultz, M. M., Barofsky, D. F., & Field, J. A. (2004). Quantitative determination of fluorotelomer sulfonates in groundwater by LC MS/MS. Environmental Science & Technology, 38(6), 1828–1835. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es035031j
- Schuricht, F., Reschetilowski, W., Reich, A., & Giebler, E. (2014). Elimination of perfluorinated surfactants—Adsorbent evaluation applying surface tension measurements. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 37(7), 1121–1126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201400025
- Shafique, U., Dorn, V., Paschke, A., & Schüürmann, G. (2017). Adsorption of perfluorocarboxylic acids at the silica surface. Chemical Communications, 53(3), 589–592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/c6cc07525h
- Stebel, E. K., Pike, K. A., Nguyen, H., Hartmann, H. A., Klonowski, M. J., Lawrence, M. G., Collins, R. M., Hefner, C. E., & Edmiston, P. L. (2019). Absorption of short-chain to long-chain perfluoroalkyl substances using swellable organically modified silica. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 5(11), 1854–1866. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EW00364A
- Sun, B., Ma, J., & Sedlak, D. L. (2016). Chemisorption of perfluorooctanoic acid on powdered activated carbon initiated by persulfate in aqueous solution. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(14), 7618–7624. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b00411
- Sun, W., Yang, W., Xu, Z., & Li, Q. (2018). Anchoring Pd nanoparticles on Fe3O4@SiO2 core–shell nanoparticles by cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone for nitrite reduction. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 1 (9), 5035–4580. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.8b01149
- Takagi, S., Adachi, F., Miyano, K., Koizumi, Y., Tanaka, H., Watanabe, I., Tanabe, S., & Kannan, K. (2011). Fate of perfluorooctanesulfonate and perfluorooctanoate in drinking water treatment processes. Water Research, 45(13), 3925–3932. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.052
- Tang, C. Y., Fu, Q. S., Robertson, A. P., Criddle, C. S., & Leckie, J. O. (2006). Use of reverse osmosis membranes to remove perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) from semiconductor wastewater. Environmental Science & Technology, 40(23), 7343–7349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es060831q
- Turner, B. D., Sloan, S. W., & Currell, G. R. (2019). Novel remediation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from contaminated groundwater using Cannabis sativa L. (hemp) protein powder. Chemosphere, 229, 22–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.139
- Vu, C. T., & Wu, T. (2019). Engineered multifunctional sand for enhanced removal of stormwater runoff contaminants in fixed-bed column systems. Chemosphere, 224, 852–861. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.145
- Wang, B., Lee, L. S., Wei, C., Fu, H., Zheng, S., Xu, Z., & Zhu, D. (2016). Covalent triazine-based framework: A promising adsorbent for removal of perfluoroalkyl acids from aqueous solution. Environmental Pollution, 216, 884–892. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.062
- Wang, F., Lu, X., Shih, K. M., Wang, P., & Li, X. (2014). Removal of perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFAS) from aqueous solution using permanently confined micelle arrays (PCMAs). Separation and Purification Technology, 138, 7–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.09.037
- Wang, F., Shih, K., & Leckie, J. O. (2015). Effect of humic acid on the sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) on boehmite. Chemosphere, 118, 213–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.080
- Wang, W., Maimaiti, A., Shi, H., Wu, R., Wang, R., Li, Z., Qi, D., Yu, G., & Deng, S. (2019). Adsorption behavior and mechanism of emerging perfluoro-2-propoxypropanoic acid (GenX) on activated carbons and resins. Chemical Engineering Journal, 364, 132–138. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.01.153
- Wang, W., Xu, Z., Zhang, X., Wimmer, A., Shi, E., Qin, Y., Zhao, X., Zhou, B., & Li, L. (2018). Rapid and efficient removal of organic micropollutants from environmental water using a magnetic nanoparticles-attached fluorographene-based sorbent. Chemical Engineering Journal, 343, 61–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.101
- Wang, Y., Niu, J., Li, Y., Zheng, T., Xu, Y., & Liu, Y. (2015). Performance and mechanisms for removal of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) from aqueous solution by activated carbon fiber. RSC Advances, 5(106), 86927–86933. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA15853B
- Watanabe, N., Takata, M., Takemine, S., & Yamamoto, K. (2018). Thermal mineralization behavior of PFOA, PFHxA, and PFOS during reactivation of granular activated carbon (GAC) in nitrogen atmosphere. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 25(8), 7200–7205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5353-2
- Woodard, S., Berry, J., & Newman, B. (2017). Ion exchange resin for PFAS removal and pilot test comparison to GAC. Remediation Journal, 27(3), 19–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/rem.21515
- Xiao, L., Ching, C., Ling, Y., Nasiri, M., Klemes, M. J., Reineke, T. M., Helbling, D. E., & Dichtel, W. R. (2019). Cross-linker chemistry determines the uptake potential of perfluorinated alkyl substances by β-cyclodextrin polymers. Macromolecules, 52(10), 3747–3752. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00417
- Xiao, L., Ling, Y., Alsbaiee, A., Li, C., Helbling, D. E., & Dichtel, W. R. (2017). β-cyclodextrin polymer network sequesters perfluorooctanoic acid at environmentally relevant concentrations. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 139(23), 7689–7692. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b02381
- Xiao, X., Ulrich, B. A., Chen, B., & Higgins, C. P. (2017). Sorption of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) relevant to aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF)-impacted groundwater by biochars and activated carbon. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(11), 6342–6351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b00970
- Xing, B., Pignatello, J. J., & Gigliotti, B. (1996). Competitive sorption between atrazine and other organic compounds in soils and model sorbents. Environmental Science and Technology, 30, 2432–2440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es950350z
- Xu, C., Chen, H., & Jiang, F. (2015). Adsorption of perflourooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) on polyaniline nanotubes. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 479, 60–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.03.045
- Yan, T., Chen, H., Jiang, F., & Wang, X. (2014). Adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoic acid on magnetic mesoporous carbon nitride. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 59(2), 508–515. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/je400974z
- Yao, Y., Volchek, K., Brown, C. E., Robinson, A., & Obal, T. (2014). Comparative study on adsorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) by different adsorbents in water. Water Science and Technology, 70(12), 1983–1991. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.445
- Yu, Q., Zhang, R., Deng, S., Huang, J., & Yu, G. (2009). Sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate on activated carbons and resin: Kinetic and isotherm study. Water Research, 43(4), 1150–1158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.001
- Zaggia, A., Conte, L., Falletti, L., Fant, M., & Chiorboli, A. (2016). Use of strong anion exchange resins for the removal of perfluoroalkylated substances from contaminated drinking water in batch and continuous pilot plants. Water Research, 91, 137–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.039
- Zhang, D., Luo, Q., Gao, B., Chiang, S. Y. D., Woodward, D., & Huang, Q. (2016). Sorption of perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluoroheptanoic acid on granular activated carbon. Chemosphere, 144, 2336–2342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.124
- Zhang, D. Q., Zhang, W. L., & Liang, Y. N. (2019). Adsorption of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) from aqueous solution—A review. The Science of the Total Environment, 694, 133606. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133606
- Zhang, Y., Zhi, Y., Liu, J., & Ghoshal, S. (2018). Sorption of perfluoroalkyl acids to fresh and aged nanoscale zerovalent iron particles. Environmental Science and Technology, 52, 6300–6308. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b00487
- Zhao, L., Bian, J., Zhang, Y., Zhu, L., & Liu, Z. (2014). Comparison of the sorption behaviors and mechanisms of perfluorosulfonates and perfluorocarboxylic acids on three kinds of clay minerals. Chemosphere, 114, 51–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.098
- Zhi, Y., & Liu, J. (2015). Adsorption of perfluoroalkyl acids by carbonaceous adsorbents: Effect of carbon surface chemistry. Environmental Pollution, 202, 168–176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.019
- Zhi, Y., & Liu, J. (2016). Surface modification of activated carbon for enhanced adsorption of perfluoroalkyl acids from aqueous solutions. Chemosphere, 144, 1224–1232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.09.097
- Zhi, Y., & Liu, J. (2018). Sorption and desorption of anionic, cationic and zwitterionic polyfluoroalkyl substances by soil organic matter and pyrogenic carbonaceous materials. Chemical Engineering Journal, 346, 682–691. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.042