References
- Abma, W. R., Schultz, C. E., Mulder, J. W., van der Star, W. R. L., Strous, M., Tokutomi, T., & van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2007). Full-scale granular sludge anammox process. Water Science and Technology, 55(8–9), 27–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.238
- Abma, W. R., Driessen, W., Haarhuis, R., & Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2010). Upgrading of sewage treatment plant by sustainable and cost-effective separate treatment of industrial wastewater. Water Science and Technology, 61(7), 1715–1722. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.977
- Adams, M., Xie, J., Xie, J., Chang, Y., Guo, M., Chen, C., & Zhang, T. C. (2020). The effect of carrier addition on anammox start-up and microbial community: A review. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 19, 355–368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11157-020-09530-4
- Ahmed, Z., Cho, J., Lim, B.-R., Song, K.-G., & Ahn, K.-H. (2007). Effects of sludge retention time on membrane fouling and microbial community structure in a membrane bioreactor. Journal of Membrane Science, 287(2), 211–218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.10.036
- Ali, M., Oshiki, M., & Okabe, S. (2014). Simple, rapid and effective preservation and reactivation of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacterium “Candidatus Brocadia sinica”. Water Research, 57(0), 215–222. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.03.036
- Ali, M., Shaw, D. R., Zhang, L., Haroon, M. F., Narita, Y., Emwas, A.-H., Saikaly, P. E., & Okabe, S. (2018). Aggregation ability of three phylogenetically distant anammox bacterial species. Water Research, 143, 10–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.06.007
- An, P., Xu, X., Yang, F., & Li, Z. (2013). Comparison of the characteristics of anammox granules of different sizes. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 18(3), 446–454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-012-0728-4
- Anfruns, A., Gabarró, J., Gonzalez-Olmos, R., Puig, S., Balaguer, M. D., & Colprim, J. (2013). Coupling anammox and advanced oxidation-based technologies for mature landfill leachate treatment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 258–259, 27–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.04.027
- Arrojo, B., Mosquera-Corral, A., Campos, J. L., & Méndez, R. (2006). Effects of mechanical stress on anammox granules in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). Journal of Biotechnology, 123(4), 453–463. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.12.023
- Asadi, A., Zinatizadeh, A. A., Van Loosdrecht, M., & Younesi, H. (2016). Nitrogen removal by ANAMMOX and simultaneous nitrification—Denitrification (SND) processes in a novel single airlift bioreactor. RSC Advances, 6(78), 74367–74371. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA11174B
- Batstone, D. (2001). Variation of bulk properties of anaerobic granules with wastewater type. Water Research, 35(7), 1723–1729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00446-2
- Berge, N. D., Reinhart, D. R., & Townsend, T. G. (2005). Critical reviews in environmental science and technology the fate of nitrogen in bioreactor landfills. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 35(4), 365–399. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380590945003
- Bettazzi, E., Caffaz, S., Vannini, C., & Lubello, C. (2010). Nitrite inhibition and intermediates effects on anammox bacteria: A batch-scale experimental study §. Process Biochemistry, 45(4), 573–580. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2009.12.003
- Boleij, M., Seviour, T., Li, L., Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., & Lin, Y. (2019). Solubilization and characterization of extracellular proteins from anammox granular sludge. Water Research, 164, 114952. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.114952
- Byrne, N., Strous, M., Crépeau, V., Kartal, B., Birrien, J.-L., Schmid, M., Lesongeur, F., Schouten, S., Jaeschke, A., Jetten, M., Prieur, D., & Godfroy, A. (2009). Presence and activity of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria at deep-sea hydrothermal vents. The ISME Journal, 3(1), 117–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2008.72
- Cao, S., Du, R., Li, B., Wang, S., Ren, N., & Peng, Y. (2017). Nitrite production from partial-denitrification process fed with low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) domestic wastewater: performance, kinetics and microbial community. Chemical Engineering Journal, 326, 1186–1196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.06.066
- Cao, S., Oehmen, A., & Zhou, Y. (2019). Denitrifiers in mainstream anammox processes: Competitors or [news]. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(19), 11011–11063. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b05013
- Cao, Y., Yi, P. H., Wah, Y. L., Chye, C. S., & Ghani, Y. A. (2016). Mainstream partial nitritation and anammox in a 200,000 m3/day activated sludge process in Singapore: Scale-down by using laboratory fed-batch reactor. Water Science and Technology, 74, 48–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.116
- Carvajal-Arroyo, J. M., Puyol, D., Li, G., Lucero-Acuña, A., & Field, J. A. (2013). Pre-exposure to nitrite in the absence of ammonium strongly inhibits anammox. Water Research, 48, 52–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.09.015
- Chamchoi, N., & Nitisoravut, S. (2007). Anammox enrichment from different conventional sludges. Chemosphere, 66(11), 2225–2232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.09.036
- Chen, H., Liu, S., Yang, F., Xue, Y., & Wang, T. (2009). The development of simultaneous partial nitrification, ANAMMOX and denitrification (SNAD) process in a single reactor for nitrogen removal. Bioresource Technology, 100(4), 1548–1554. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.003
- Chen, H., Ma, C., Yang, G., Wang, H., Yu, Z., & Jin, R. (2014). Floatation of flocculent and granular sludge in a high-loaded anammox reactor. Bioresource Technology, 169, 409–415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.063
- Chen, J., Ji, Q., Zheng, P., Chen, T., Wang, C., & Mahmood, Q. (2010). Floatation and control of granular sludge in a high-rate anammox reactor. Water Research, 44(11), 3321–3328. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.03.016
- Chen, J., Zheng, P., Yu, Y., Tang, C., & Mahmood, Q. (2010). Promoting sludge quantity and activity results in high loading rates in anammox UBF. Bioresource Technology, 101(8), 2700–2705. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.085
- Chen, M. J., Zhang, Z., & Bott, T. R. (1998). Direct measurement of the adhesive strength of biofilms in pipes by micromanipulation. Biotechnology Techniques, 12(12), 875–880. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008805326385
- Chen, T., Zheng, P., Tang, C., Wang, S., & Ding, S. (2011). Performance of ANAMMOX-EGSB reactor. Desalination, 278(1–3), 281–287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.038
- Chen, T-t., Zheng, P., Shen, L., Tang, C., & Ding, S. (2012). Dispersal and control of anammox granular sludge at high substrate concentrations. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 17(5), 1093–1102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12257-012-0086-2
- Cho, S., Takahashi, Y., Fujii, N., Yamada, Y., Satoh, H., & Okabe, S. (2010). Nitrogen removal performance and microbial community analysis of an anaerobic up-flow granular bed anammox reactor. Chemosphere, 78(9), 1129–1135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.034
- Cho, S., Fujii, N., Lee, T., & Okabe, S. (2011). Bioresource technology development of a simultaneous partial nitrification and anaerobic ammonia oxidation process in a single reactor. Bioresource Technology, 102(2), 652–659. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.08.031
- Cho, K., Choi, M., Lee, S., & Bae, H. (2018). Negligible seeding source effect on the final ANAMMOX community under steady and high nitrogen loading rate after enrichment using poly(vinyl alcohol) gel carriers. Chemosphere, 208, 21–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.155
- Cho, S., Kambey, C., & Nguyen, V. K. (2019). Performance of anammox processes for wastewater treatment: A critical review on effects of operational conditions and environmental stresses. Water, 12(1), 20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010020
- Cirpus, I. E. Y., Geerts, W., Hermans, J. H. M., Op, H. J. M., Camp, D., Strous, M., Kuenen, J. G., & Jetten, M. S. M. (2006). Challenging protein purification from anammox bacteria. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 39(1–3), 88–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.02.018
- Clevinger, C. C., Heath, R. T., & Bade, D. L. (2014). Oxygen use by nitrification in the hypolimnion and sediments of Lake Erie. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 40(1), 202–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2013.09.015
- Connan, R., Dabert, P., Khalil, H., Bridoux, G., Béline, F., & Magrí, A. (2016). Batch enrichment of anammox bacteria and study of the underlying microbial community dynamics. Chemical Engineering Journal, 297, 217–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.03.154
- Dalsgaard, T., Canfield, D. E., Petersen, J., Thamdrup, B., & Acuña-González, J. (2003). N2 production by the anammox reaction in the anoxic water column of Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica. Nature, 422(6932), 606–608.
- Dapena-Mora, A., Arrojo, B., Campos, J. L., Mosquera-Corral, A., & Méndez, R. (2004). Improvement of the settling properties of anammox sludge in an SBR. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 79(12), 1417–1420. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1140
- Dapena-Mora, A., Campos, J. L., Mosquera-Corral, A., Jetten, M. S. M., & Méndez, R. (2004). Stability of the ANAMMOX process in a gas-lift reactor and a SBR. Journal of Biotechnology, 110(2), 159–170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.02.005
- Dapena-Mora, A., Campos, J. L., Mosquera-Corral, A., & Méndez, R. (2006). Anammox process for nitrogen removal from anaerobically digested fish canning effluents. Water Science and Technology, 53(12), 265–274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.429
- Dapena-Mora, A., Fernández, I., Campos, J. L., Mosquera-Corral, A., Méndez, R., & Jetten, M. S. M. (2007). Evaluation of activity and inhibition effects on Anammox process by batch tests based on the nitrogen gas production. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 40(4), 859–865. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.06.018
- Daverey, A., Su, S.-H., Huang, Y.-T., Chen, S.-S., Sung, S., & Lin, J.-G. (2013). Partial nitrification and anammox process: A method for high strength optoelectronic industrial wastewater treatment. Water Research, 47(9), 2929–2937. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.01.028
- de Graaff, M. S., Temmink, H., Zeeman, G., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., & Buisman, C. J. N. (2011). Autotrophic nitrogen removal from black water: Calcium addition as a requirement for settleability. Water Research, 45(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.010
- Desloover, J., De Clippeleir, H., Boeckx, P., Du Laing, G., Colsen, J., Verstraete, W., & Vlaeminck, S. E. (2011). Floc-based sequential partial nitritation and anammox at full scale with contrasting N2O emissions. Water Research, 45(9), 2811–2821. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.02.028
- Díaz, C., Belmonte, M., Campos, J. L., Franchi, O., Faúndez, M., Vidal, G., Argiz, L., Pedrouso, A., Val del Rio, A., & Mosquera-Corral, A. (2020). Limits of the anammox process in granular systems to remove nitrogen at low temperature and nitrogen concentration. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 138, 349–355. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.03.025
- Dong, Z., & Sun, T. (2007). A potential new process for improving nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands—Promoting coexistence of partial-nitrification and ANAMMOX. Ecological Engineering, 31(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.04.009
- Dosta, J., Fernández, I., Vázquez-Padín, J. R., Mosquera-Corral, A., Campos, J. L., Mata-Alvarez, J., & Méndez, R. (2008). Short- and long-term effects of temperature on the anammox process. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 154(1–3), 688–693. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.082
- Dosta, J., Vila, J., Sancho, I., Basset, N., Grifoll, M., & Alvarez, J. M. (2015). Two-step partial nitritation/anammox process in granulation reactors: Start-up operation and microbial characterization. Journal of Environmental Management, 164, 196–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.08.023
- Du, R., Peng, Y., Cao, S., Li, B., Wang, S., & Niu, M. (2016). Mechanisms and microbial structure of partial denitrification with high nitrite accumulation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 100(4), 2011–2021. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-7052-9
- Egli, K., Fanger, U., Alvarez, P. J. J., Siegrist, H., Van der Meer, J. R., & Zehnder, A. J. B. (2001). Enrichment and characterization of an anammox bacterium from a rotating biological contactor treating ammonium-rich leachate. Archives of Microbiology, 175(3), 198–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s002030100255
- Fang, F., Yang, M.-M., Wang, H., Yan, P., Chen, Y.-P., & Guo, J.-S. (2018). Effect of high salinity in wastewater on surface properties of anammox granular sludge. Chemosphere, 210, 366–375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.038
- Fenu, A., Roels, J., Wambecq, T., De Gussem, K., Thoeye, C., De Gueldre, G., & Van De Steene, B. (2010). Energy audit of a full scale MBR system. Desalination, 262(1–3), 121–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.057
- Fernández, I., Vázquez-Padín, J. R., Mosquera-Corral, A., Campos, J. L., & Méndez, R. (2008). Biofilm and granular systems to improve anammox biomass retention. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 42(3), 308–313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2008.07.011
- Fernández, I., Dosta, J., Fajardo, C., Campos, J. L., Mosquera-Corral, A., & Méndez, R. (2012). Short- and long-term effects of ammonium and nitrite on the anammox process. Journal of Environmental Management, 95, S170–S174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.044
- Flemming, H. (2011). The perfect slime. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 86(2), 251–259. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.04.025
- Flemming, H., Neu, T. R., & Wingender, J. (Eds.) (2017). The perfect slime-microbial extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). London: IWA Publishers.
- Franco, A., Roca, E., & Lema, J. M. Ã. (2006). Granulation in high-load denitrifying upflow sludge bed (USB) pulsed reactors. Water Research, 40(5), 871–880. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.044
- Frison, N., Katsou, E., Malamis, S., Bolzonella, D., & Fatone, F. (2013). Biological nutrients removal via nitrite from the supernatant of anaerobic co-digestion using a pilot-scale sequencing batch reactor operating under transient conditions. Chemical Engineering Journal, 230, 595–604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.06.071
- Furukawa, K., Inatomi, Y., Qiao, S., Quan, L., Yamamoto, T., Isaka, K., & Sumino, T. (2009). Innovative treatment system for digester liquor using anammox process. Bioresource Technology, 100(22), 5437–5443. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.055
- Fux, C., Boehler, M., Huber, P., Brunner, I., & Siegrist, H. (2002). Biological treatment of ammonium-rich wastewater by partial nitritation and subsequent anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in a pilot plant. Journal of Biotechnology, 99(3), 295–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00220-1
- Fux, C., Marchesi, V., Brunner, I., & Siegrist, H. (2004). Anaerobic ammonium oxidation of ammonium-rich waste streams in fixed-bed reactors. Water Science and Technology, 49(11–12), 77–82.
- Gao, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, F., & Furukawa, K. (2012). Mechanical shear contributes to granule formation resulting in quick start-up and stability of a hybrid anammox reactor. Biodegradation, 23(3), 363–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-011-9515-8
- Gao, F., Zhang, H., Yang, F., Li, H., & Zhang, R. (2014). The effects of zero-valent iron (ZVI) and ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4) on anammox activity and granulation in anaerobic continuously stirred tank reactors (CSTR). Process Biochemistry, 49(11), 1970–1978. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2014.07.019
- Ge, S., Peng, Y., Qiu, S., Zhu, A., & Ren, N. (2014). Complete nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater via partial nitrification by appropriately alternating anoxic/aerobic conditions in a continuous plug-flow step feed process. Water Research, 55, 95–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.058
- Gilbert, E. M., Agrawal, S., Karst, S. M., Horn, H., Nielsen, P. H., & Lackner, S. (2014). Low temperature partial nitritation/anammox in a moving bed biofilm reactor treating low strength wastewater. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(15), 8784–8792. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es501649m
- Gilbert, E. M., Agrawal, S., Schwartz, T., Horn, H., & Lackner, S. (2015). Comparing different reactor configurations for partial nitritation/anammox at low temperatures. Water Research, 81, 92–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.022
- Gonzalez-Estrella, J., Li, G., Neely, S. E., Puyol, D., Sierra, R., & Field, J. A. (2017). Elemental copper nanoparticle toxicity to anaerobic ammonium oxidation and the influence of ethylene diamine-tetra acetic acid (EDTA) on copper toxicity. Chemosphere, 184, 730–737. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.054
- Gonzalez-Gil, G., Sougrat, R., Behzad, A. R., Lens, P. N. L., & Saikaly, P. E. (2015). Microbial community composition and ultrastructure of granules from a full-scale anammox reactor. Microbial Ecology, 70(1), 118–131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-014-0546-7
- Gottschalk, F., & Nowack, B. (2011). The release of engineered nanomaterials to the environment. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 13(5), 1145–1155. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1039/c0em00547a
- Guillén, J. A. S., Vazquez, C. M. L., Cruz, L. M. D. O., Brdjanovic, D., Lier, J. B. & Van, (2016). Long-term performance of the anammox process under low nitrogen sludge loading rate and moderate to low temperature. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 110, 95–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2016.02.004
- Gutwiński, P., Cema, G., Ziembińska-Buczyńska, A., Surmacz-Górska, J., & Osadnik, M. (2016). Startup of the anammox process in a membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) from conventional activated sludge. Water Environment Research, 88(12), 2268–2274. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2175/106143016x14733681695960
- Güven, D., Van De Pas-Schoonen, K., Schmid, M. C., Strous, M., Jetten, M. S. M., Sözen, S., Orhon, D., & Schmidt, I. (2004). Implementation of the Anammox process for improved nitrogen removal. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 39(7), 1729–1738. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1081/ese-120037873
- He, S., Niu, Q., Ma, H., Zhang, Y., & Li, Y. Y. (2015). The treatment performance and the bacteria preservation of anammox: A review. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 226(5), 163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2394-6
- Heylen, K., Ettwig, K., Hu, Z., Jetten, M., & Kartal, B. (2012). Rapid and simple cryopreservation of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 78(8), 3010–3013. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.07501-11
- Hira, D., Toh, H., Migita, C. T., Okubo, H., Nishiyama, T., Hattori, M., Furukawa, K., & Fujii, T. (2012). Anammox organism KSU-1 expresses a NirK-type copper-containing nitrite reductase instead of a NirS-type with cytochrome cd1. FEBS Letters, 586(11), 1658–1663. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2012.04.041
- Hou, X., Liu, S., & Feng, Y. (2017). The autofluorescence characteristics of bacterial intracellular and extracellular substances during the operation of anammox reactor. Scientific Reports, 7, 39289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39289
- Hu, A., Zheng, P., Mahmood, Q., Zhang, L., Shen, L., & Ding, S. (2011). Characteristics of nitrogenous substrate conversion by anammox enrichment. Bioresource Technology, 102(2), 536–542. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.015
- Hu, B. L., Zheng, P., Mahmood, Q., Qian, H. F., & Wu, D. L. (2006). Cultivation, granulation and characteristics of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing sludge in sequencing batch reactor. Water Supply, 6(6), 71–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2006.967
- Hu, Q.-Y., Kang, D., Wang, R., Ding, A.-Q., Abbas, G., Zhang, M., Qiu, L., Lu, H.-F., Lu, H.-J., & Zheng, P. (2018). Characterization of oligotrophic AnAOB culture: Morphological, physiological, and ecological features. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 102(2), 995–1003. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8587-8
- Ibrahim, M., Yusof, N., Mohd Yusoff, M. Z., & Hassan, M. A. (2016). Enrichment of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria for short start-up of the anammox process: A review. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(30), 13958–13978. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1063009
- Imajo, U., Tokutomi, T., & Furukawa, K. (2004). Granulation of anammox microorganisms in up-flow reactors. Water Science and Technology, 49(5–6), 155–164.
- Isaka, K., Date, Y., Sumino, T., Yoshie, S., & Tsuneda, S. (2006). Growth characteristic of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in an anaerobic biological filtrated reactor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 70(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-005-0046-2
- Isaka, K., Sumino, T., & Tsuneda, S. (2007). High nitrogen removal performance at moderately low temperature utilizing anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactions. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 103(5), 486–490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.103.486
- Isanta, E., Bezerra, T., Fernández, I., Suárez-Ojeda, M. E., Pérez, J., & Carrera, J. (2015). Microbial community shifts on an anammox reactor after a temperature shock using 454-pyrosequencing analysis. Bioresource Technology, 181, 207–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.064
- Jaeschke, A., Op den Camp, H. J. M., Harhangi, H., Klimiuk, A., Hopmans, E. C., Jetten, M. S. M., Schouten, S., & Sinninghe Damsté, J. S. (2009). 16S rRNA gene and lipid biomarker evidence for anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (anammox) in California and Nevada hot springs. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 67(3), 343–350. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00640.x
- Jang, N., Ren, X., Kim, G., Ahn, C., Cho, J., & Kim, I. S. (2007). Characteristics of soluble microbial products and extracellular polymeric substances in the membrane bioreactor for water reuse. Desalination, 202(1–3), 90–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.12.043
- Jetten, M. S., Strous, M., van de Pas-Schoonen, K. T., Schalk, J., van Dongen, U. G., van de Graaf, A. A., Logemann, S., Muyzer, G., van Loosdrecht, M. C., & Kuenen, J. G. (1998). The anaerobic oxidation of ammonium. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 22(5), 421–437. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-6445(98)00023-0
- Jetten, M., Markus, S., van De Pas-Schoonen, K., Damste, J. S., & Strous, M. (2005). Anammox organisms: Enrichment, cultivation, and environmental analysis. Methods in Enzymology, 397, 92–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(05)97003-1
- Jia, C., Kang, R., Zhang, Y., Cong, W., & Cai, Z. (2007). Synergic treatment for monosodium glutamate wastewater by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Coriolus versicolor. Bioresource Technology, 98(4), 967–970. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.035
- Jianlong, W., & Jing, K. (2005). The characteristics of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) by granular sludge from an EGSB reactor. Process Biochemistry, 40(5), 1973–1978. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.08.001
- Jin, R. C., Yang, G. F., Yu, J. J., & Zheng, P. (2012). The inhibition of the anammox process: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 197, 67–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.014
- Jin, R., Ma, C., & Yu, J. (2013). Performance of an anammox UASB reactor at high load and low ambient temperature. Chemical Engineering Journal, 232, 17–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.059
- Joss, A., Salzgeber, D., Eugster, J., König, R., Rottermann, K., Burger, S., Fabijan, P., Leumann, S., Mohn, J., & Siegrist, H. (2009). Full-scale nitrogen removal from digester liquid with partial nitritation and anammox in one SBR. Environmental Science & Technology, 43(14), 5301–5306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es900107w
- Jung, K., Kim, D., & Shin, H. (2010). Continuous fermentative hydrogen production from coffee drink manufacturing wastewater by applying UASB reactor. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35(24), 13370–13378. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.11.120
- Kang, D., Lin, Q., Xu, D., Hu, Q., Li, Y., Ding, A., Zhang, M., & Zheng, P. (2018). Color characterization of anammox granular sludge: Chromogenic substance, microbial succession and state indication. The Science of the Total Environment, 642, 1320–1327. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.172
- Kang, D., Guo, L., Hu, Q., Xu, D., Yu, T., Li, Y., Zeng, Z., Li, W., Shen, X., & Zheng, P. (2019). Surface convexity of anammox granular sludge: Digital characterization, state indication and formation mechanism. Environment International, 131, 105017. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105017
- Kang, D., & Zheng, P. (2019). The morphological characteristics of anammox granular sludge: A potential indicator of reactivity and settleability. Environmental Analysis and Ecology Studies, 5(4), 555–557. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31031/EAES.2019.05.000619
- Kartal, B., Kuenen, J. G., & Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2010). Engineering. Sewage treatment with anammox. Science, 328(5979), 702–703. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185941
- Kimura, Y., Isaka, K., & Kazama, F. (2011). Effects of inorganic carbon limitation on anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) activity. Bioresource Technology, 102(6), 4390–4394. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.12.101
- Komar, P. D., & Reimers, C. E. (1978). Grain shape effects on settling rates. The Journal of Geology, 86(2), 193–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/649674
- Kong, Q., Liang, S., Zhang, J., Xie, H., Miao, M., & Tian, L. (2013). N(2)O emission in a partial nitrification system: Dynamic emission characteristics and the ammonium-oxidizing bacteria community. Bioresource Technology, 127, 400–406. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.011
- Kosari, S. F., Rezania, B., Lo, K. V., & Mavinic, D. S. (2014). Operational strategy for nitrogen removal from centrate in a two-stage partial nitrification—Anammox process. Environmental Technology, 35(9), 1110–1141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2013.861872
- Kuenen, J. G. (2008). Anammox bacteria: From discovery to application. Nature Reviews. Microbiology, 6(4), 320–326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro1857
- Lackner, S., Gilbert, E. M., Vlaeminck, S. E., Joss, A., Horn, H., & van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2014). Full-scale partial nitritation/anammox experiences-an application survey. Water Research, 55(0), 292–303. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.032
- Laspidou, C. S., & Rittmann, B. E. (2002). Non-steady state modeling of extracellular polymeric substances, soluble microbial products, and active and inert biomass. Water Research, 36(8), 1983–1992. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00414-6
- Lee, D.-J., Chen, Y.-Y., Show, K.-Y., Whiteley, C. G., & Tay, J.-H. (2010). Advances in aerobic granule formation and granule stability in the course of storage and reactor operation. Biotechnology Advances, 28(6), 919–934. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.08.007
- Li, A., Sun, G., & Xu, M. (2008). Recent patents on anammox process. Recent Patents on Engineering, 2(3), 189–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2174/187221208786306324
- Li, C., Yang, J., Wang, X., Wang, E., Li, B., He, R., & Yuan, H. (2015). Removal of nitrogen by heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification of a phosphate accumulating bacterium Pseudomonas stutzeri YG-24. Bioresource Technology, 182, 18–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.100
- Li, H., Wang, S., Zhao, F., Fang, F., Chen, Y., Yan, P., Yang, J., Gu, S., & Guo, J. (2020). Evaluating the effects of micro-zones of granular sludge on one-stage partial nitritation – anammox nitrogen removal. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, 43(6), 1037–1049. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-020-02302-y
- Li, J., Li, J., Gao, R., Wang, M., Yang, L., Wang, X., & Peng, Y. (2018). A critical review of one-stage anammoxprocesses for treating industrial wastewater: Optimization strategies based onkey functional microorganisms. Bioresource Technology, 265, 498–505.
- Li, X. (2002). Settling velocities and permeabilities of microbial aggregates. Water Research, 36(12), 3110–3120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00541-3
- Li, X., Liu, Q., Yang, Q., Guo, L., Zeng, G., Hu, J., & Zheng, W. (2009). Enhanced aerobic sludge granulation in sequencing batch reactor by Mg2+ augmentation. Bioresource Technology, 100(1), 64–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.015
- Li, Z., Ma, Y., Hira, D., Fujii, T., & Furukawa, K. (2011). Bioresource technology factors affecting the treatment of reject water by the anammox process. Bioresource Technology, 102(10), 5702–5708. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.001
- Li, Z., Xu, X., Shao, B., Zhang, S., & Yang, F. (2014). Anammox granule formaion and performance in a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor. Chemical Engineering Journal, 254, 9–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.04.068
- Li, Y., Yu, T., Kang, D., Shan, X., Zheng, P., Hu, Z., Ding, A., Wang, R., & Zhang, M. (2019). Sources of anammox granular sludge and their sustainability in treating low-strength wastewater. Chemosphere, 226, 229–237. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.049
- Liang, Z., & Liu, J. (2008). Landfill leachate treatment with a novel process: Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) combined with soil infiltration system. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 151(1), 202–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.068
- Liao, D., Li, X., Yang, Q., Zhao, Z., & Zeng, G. (2007). Enrichment and granulation of anammox biomass started up with methanogenic granular sludge. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 23(7), 1015–1020. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-006-9328-9
- Lin, X., & Wang, Y. (2017). Microstructure of anammox granules and mechanisms endowing their intensity revealed by microscopic inspection and rheometry. Water Research, 120, 22–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.053
- Lin, L., Zhang, Y., Beckman, M., Cao, W., Ouyang, T., Wang, S., & Li, Y.-Y. (2019). Process optimization of anammox-driven hydroxyapatite crystallization for simultaneous nitrogen removal and phosphorus recovery. Bioresource Technology, 290, 121779. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121779
- Liu, Y., & Tay, J. (2002). The essential role of hydrodynamic shear force in the formation of biofilm and granular sludge. Water Research, 36(7), 1653–1665. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00379-7
- Liu, Y.-Q., Liu, Y., & Tay, J.-H. (2004). The effects of extracellular polymeric substances on the formation and stability of biogranules. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 65, 143–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-004-1657-8
- Liu, Y., & Ni, B. (2015). Appropriate Fe (II) addition significantly enhances anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) activity through improving the bacterial growth rate. Scientific Reports, 5, 8204–8207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08204
- López, H., Puig, S., Ganigué, R., Ruscalleda, M., Balaguer, M. D., & Colprim, J. (2008). Start-up and enrichment of a granular anammox SBR to treat high nitrogen load wastewaters. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 83(3), 233–241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1796
- Lopez, H., Sebastia, P., Ramon, G., Mael, R., Maria, D., B., & Jesus, C. (2008). Wastewater treatment forproductionofH2S-free biogas. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 83, 1163–1169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb
- Lotti, T., Cordola, M., Kleerebezem, R., Caffaz, S., Lubello, C., Loosdrecht, M. C. M. & Van, (2012). Inhibition effect of swine wastewater heavy metals and antibiotics on anammox activity. Water Science and Technology, 66(7), 1519–1526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.344
- Lotti, T., Kleerebezem, R., Erp, C., Van, Kip, T., Hendrickx, T. L. G., Kruit, J., Hoekstra, M., & Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2014). Anammox growth on pretreated municipal wastewater. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(14), 7874–7880. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es500632k
- Lotti, T., Burzi, O., Scaglione, D., Ramos, C. A., Ficara, E., Pérez, J., & Carrera, J. (2019). Two-stage granular sludge partial nitritation/anammox process for the treatment of digestate from the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. Waste Management, 100, 36–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.08.044
- Lu, H.-F., Zheng, P., Ji, Q.-X., Zhang, H.-T., Ji, J.-Y., Wang, L., Ding, S., Chen, T.-T., Zhang, J.-Q., Tang, C.-J., & Chen, J.-W. (2012). The structure, density and settlability of anammox granular sludge in high-rate reactors. Bioresource Technology, 123, 312–317. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.003
- Lu, H., Ji, Q., Ding, S., & Zheng, P. (2013). The morphological and settling properties of ANAMMOX granular sludge in high-rate reactors. Bioresource Technology, 143, 592–597. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.06.046
- Ma, B., Peng, Y., Zhang, S., Wang, J., Gan, Y., Chang, J., Wang, S., Wang, S., & Zhu, G. (2013). Performance of anammox UASB reactor treating low strength wastewater under moderate and low temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 129, 606–611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.025
- Ma, B., Wang, S., Cao, S., Miao, Y., Jia, F., Du, R., & Peng, Y. (2016). Biological nitrogen removal from sewage via anammox: Recent advances. Bioresource Technology, 200, 981–990. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.074
- Magrí, A., Vanotti, M. B., & Szögi, A. A. (2012). Bioresource technology anammox sludge immobilized in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cryogel carriers. Bioresource Technology, 114, 231–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.077
- Malamis, S., & Andreadakis, A. (2009). Fractionation of proteins and carbohydrates of extracellular polymeric substances in a membrane bioreactor system. Bioresource Technology, 100(13), 3350–3357. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.053
- Manonmani, U., & Joseph, K. (2018). Granulation of anammox microorganisms for autotrophic nitrogen removal from wastewater. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 16, 881–901. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0732-9
- Martinez, F., Lema, J., & Cuervo-L, F. (2004). Role of exopolymeric protein on the settleability of nitrifying sludges. Bioresource Technology, 94, 43–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2003.11.010
- Miao, L., Zhang, Q., Wang, S., Li, B., Wang, Z., Zhang, S., Zhang, M., & Peng, Y. (2018). Characterization of EPS compositions and microbial community in an anammox SBBR system treating landfill leachate. Bioresource Technology, 249, 108–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.151
- Milferstedt, K., Hamelin, J., Park, C., Jung, J., Hwang, Y., Cho, S.-K., Jung, K.-W., & Kim, D.-H. (2017). Biogranules applied in environmental engineering. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(45), 27801–27811. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.176
- Miodoński, S., Muszyński-Huhajło, M., Zięba, B., Ratkiewicz, K., Kołbuc, D., & Łagocka, M. (2019). Fast start-up of anammox process with hydrazine addition. SN Applied sciences, 1(6), 523.
- Molinuevo, B., García, M. C., Karakashev, D., & Angelidaki, I. (2009). Anammox for ammonia removal from pig manure effluents: Effect of organic matter content on process performance. Bioresource Technology, 100(7), 2171–2175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.038
- Mulder, A., Graaf, A. A., Robertson, L. A., & Kuenen, J. G. (1995). Anaerobic ammonium oxidation discovered in a denitrifying fluidized bed reactor. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 16(3), 177–183. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-6496(94)00081-7
- Mulder, J. W., Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., Hellinga, C., & Van Kempen, R. (2001). Full-scale application of the SHARON process for treatment of rejection water of digested sludge dewatering. Water Science and Technology, 43(11), 127–134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0675
- Nakajima, J., Sakka, M., Kimura, T., Furukawa, K., & Sakka, K. (2008). Enrichment of anammox bacteria from marine environment for the construction of a bioremediation reactor. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 77(5), 1159–1166. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-007-1247-7
- Ni, B.-J., Chen, Y.-P., Liu, S.-Y., Fang, F., Xie, W.-M., & Yu, H.-Q. (2009). Modeling a granule-based anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (ANAMMOX) process. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 103(3), 490–499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.22279
- Ni, S., Fessehaie, A., Lee, P., Gao, B., Xu, X., & Sung, S. (2010). Interaction of anammox bacteria and inactive methanogenic granules under high nitrogen selective pressure. Bioresource Technology, 101(18), 6910–6915. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.125
- Ni, S. Q., Gao, B. Y., Wang, C. C., Lin, J. G., & Sung, S. (2011). Fast start-up, performance and microbial community in a pilot-scale anammox reactor seeded with exotic mature granules. Bioresource Technology, 102(3), 2448–2454. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.006
- Ni, S. Q., Sung, S., Yue, Q., & Gao, B. (2012). Substrate removal evaluation of granular anammox process in a pilot-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. Ecological Engineering, 38(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.10.013
- Ni, S. Q., & Zhang, J. (2013). Anaerobic ammonium oxidation: From laboratory to full-scale application. BioMed Research International, 2013, 469360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/469360
- Ni, S. Q., & Yang, N. (2014). Evaluation of granular anaerobic ammonium oxidation process for the disposal of pre-treated swine manure. PeerJ, 2(1), e336. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.336
- Nicolella, C., Loosdrecht, M. C. M. Van, & Heijnen, S. J. (2000). Particle-based biofilmreactor technology. Trends in Biotechnology, 18(7), 312–320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(00)01461-X
- Niel, V., Braber, K. J., & Robertson, L. A. (1992). Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification in Alcaligenes faecafis strain TUD. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 62, 231–237.
- Nielsen, P., Frolund, B., & Kielding, K. (1996). Changes in the composition of extracellular polymeric substances in activated sludge during anaerobic storage. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 44, 823–830.
- Oshiki, M., Ali, M., Shinyako-Hata, K., Satoh, H., & Okabe, S. (2016). Hydroxylamine-dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) by "Candidatus Brocadia sinica. Environmental Microbiology, 18(9), 3133–3143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.13355
- Park, H., Brotto, A. C., Loosdrecht, M. C. M. V., & Chandran, K. (2017). Discovery and metagenomic analysis of an anammox bacterial enrichment related to Candidatus “Brocadia caroliniensis” in a full-scale glycerol-fed nitritation-denitritation separate centrate treatment process. Water Research, 111, 265–273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.011
- Pol, L. W. H., Lopes, S. I. D. C., Lettinga, G., & Lens, P. N. L. (2004). Anaerobic sludge granulation. Water Research, 38(6), 1376–1389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.12.002
- Qiao, S., Bi, Z., Zhou, J., Cheng, Y., & Zhang, J. (2013). Bioresource technology long term effects of divalent ferrous ion on the activity of anammox biomass. Bioresource Technology, 142, 490–497. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.062
- Reino, C., & Carrera, J. (2017). Low-strength wastewater treatment in an anammox UASB reactor: Effect of the liquid upflow velocity. Chemical Engineering Journal, 313, 217–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.12.051
- Rosenwinkel, B. K., & Cornelius, A. (2005). Deammonification in the moving-bed process for the treatment of wastewater with high ammonia content. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 28(1), 49–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200407070
- Rothrock, M. J., Vanotti, M. B., Szögi, A. A., Gonzalez, M. C. G., & Fujii, T. (2011). Long-term preservation of anammox bacteria. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 92(1), 147–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3316-1
- Rudd, T., Sterritt, R. M. & Lester, J. N. (1984). Complexation of heavy metals by extracellular polymers in the activated sludge process. Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 56, 1260–1268.
- Ruscalleda, M., López, H., Ganigué, R., Puig, S., Balaguer, M. D., & Colprim, J. (2008). Heterotrophic denitrification on granular anammox SBR treating urban landfill leachate. Water Science and Technology, 58(9), 1749–1755. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.544
- Schmidt, J. E., & Ahring, B. K. (2000). Granular sludge formation in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 49(3), 229–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19960205)49:3<229::AID-BIT1>3.0.CO;2-M
- Schwarzenbeck, N., Erley, R., & Wilderer, P. A. (2004). Aerobic granular sludge in an SBR-system treating wastewater rich in particulate matter. Water Science and Technology, 49(11–12), 41–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0799
- Shalini, S. S., & Joseph, K. (2012). Nitrogen management in landfill leachate: Application of SHARON, ANAMMOX and combined SHARON-ANAMMOX process. Waste Management, 32(12), 2385–2400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.06.006
- Sobotka, D., Czerwionka, K., & Makinia, J. (2016). Influence of temperature on the activity of anammox granular biomass. Water Science and Technology, 73(10), 2518–2525. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.103
- Song, Y., Liao, Q., Yu, C., Xiao, R., Tang, C., Chai, L., & Duan, C. (2017). Physicochemical and microbial properties of settled and floating anammox granules in upflow reactor. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 123, 75–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2017.04.002
- Sonthiphand, P., Hall, M. W., & Neufeld, J. D. (2014). Biogeography of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria. Frontiers in Microbiology, 5, 399. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00399
- Strous, M., Van Gerven, E., Zheng, P., Kuenen, J. G., & Jetten, M. S. M. (1997). Ammonium removal from concentrated waste streams with the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process in different reactor configurations. Water Research, 31(8), 1955–1962. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00055-9
- Strous, M., Heijnen, J. J., Kuenen, J. G., & Jetten, M. S. M. (1998). The sequencing batch reactor as a powerful tool for the study of slowly growing anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing microorganisms. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 50(5), 589–596. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530051340
- Strous, M., Kuenen, J. G., & Jetten, M. S. M. (1999). Key physiology of anaerobic ammonium oxidation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65(7), 3248–3250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.65.7.3248-3250.1999
- Suneethi, S., & Joseph, K. (2011a). ANAMMOX process start up and stabilization with an anaerobic seed in anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR). Bioresource Technology, 102(19), 8860–8867. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.082
- Suneethi, S., & Joseph, K. (2011b). Batch culture enrichment of ANAMMOX populations from anaerobic and aerobic seed cultures. Bioresource Technology, 102(2), 585–591. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.121
- Takeda, M., Nakano, F., Nagase, T., Iohara, K., & Koizumi, J. (1998). Isolation and chemical composition of the sheath of Sphaerotilus natans. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 62(6), 1138–1143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.62.1138
- Tang, C. J., Zheng, P., Mahmood, Q., & Chen, J. W. (2009). Start-up and inhibition analysis of the anammox process seeded with anaerobic granular sludge. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 36(8), 1093–1100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-009-0593-0
- Tang, C.-J., Zheng, P., Wang, C.-H., Mahmood, Q., Zhang, J.-Q., Chen, X.-G., Zhang, L., & Chen, J.-W. (2011). Performance of high-loaded ANAMMOX UASB reactors containing granular sludge. Water Research, 45(1), 135–144. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.018
- Tang, C.-J., Zheng, P., Zhang, L., Chen, J.-W., Mahmood, Q., Chen, X.-G., Hu, B.-L., Wang, C.-H., & Yu, Y. (2010). Enrichment features of anammox consortia from methanogenic granules loaded with high organic and methanol contents. Chemosphere, 79(6), 613–619. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.02.045
- Tao, W., & Wang, J. (2009). Effects of vegetation, limestone and aeration on nitritation, anammox and denitrification in wetland treatment systems. Ecological Engineering, 35(5), 836–842. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.12.003
- Tay, J. H., Liu, Q. S., & Liu, Y. (2001a). The effects of shear force on the formation, structure and metabolism of aerobic granules. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 57(1–2), 227–233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530100766
- Tay, J. H., Liu, Q. S., & Liu, Y. (2001b). The role of cellular polysaccharides in the formation and stability of aerobic granules. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 33(3), 222–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.2001.00986.x
- Terada, A., Zhou, S., & Hosomi, M. (2011). Presence and detection of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria and appraisal of anammox process for high-strength nitrogenous wastewater treatment: A review. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 13(6), 759–781. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-011-0355-3
- Third, K. A., Paxman, J., Schmid, M., Strous, M., Jetten, M. S. M., & Cord-Ruwisch, R. (2005). Enrichment of anammox from activated sludge and its application in the CANON process. Microbial Ecology, 49(2), 236–244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-004-0186-4
- Thuan, T.-H., Jahng, D.-J., Jung, J.-Y., Kim, D.-J., Kim, W.-K., Park, Y.-J., Kim, J.-E., & Ahn, D.-H. (2004). Anammox bacteria enrichment in upflow anaerobic sludge blanke (UASB) reactor. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, 9(5), 345–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02933055
- Tokutomi, T., Yamauchi, H., Nishimura, S., Yoda, M., & Abma, W. (2011). Application of the nitritation and anammox process into inorganic nitrogenous wastewater. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 137(2), 146–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000303
- Tomaszewski, M., Cema, G., & Cema, G. (2017). Influence of temperature and pH on the anammox process: A review and meta-analysis. Chemosphere, 182, 203–214. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.003
- Trigo, C., Campos, J. L., Garrido, J. M., & Méndez, R. (2006). Start-up of the Anammox process in a membrane bioreactor. Journal of Biotechnology, 126(4), 475–487. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.05.008
- Tsushima, I., Kindaichi, T., & Okabe, S. (2007). Quantification of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in enrichment cultures by real-time PCR. Water Research, 41(4), 785–794. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.11.024
- Tsushima, I., Ogasawara, Y., Kindaichi, T., Satoh, H., & Okabe, S. (2007). Development of high-rate anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) biofilm reactors. Water Research, 41(8), 1623–1634. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.050
- Van de Graaf, A. A., Mulder, A., De Bruijn, P., Jetten, M. S. M., Robertson, L. A., & Kuenen, J. G. (1995). Anaerobic oxidation of ammonium is a biologically mediated process. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61(4), 1246–1251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.61.4.1246-1251.1995
- van der Star, W. R. L., Abma, W. R., Blommers, D., Mulder, J. W., Tokutomi, T., Strous, M., Picioreanu, C., & van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2007). Startup of reactors for anoxic ammonium oxidation: Experiences from the first full-scale anammox reactor in Rotterdam. Water Research, 41(18), 4149–4163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.044
- Van Der Star, W. R. L., Miclea, A. I., Van Dongen, U. G. J. M., Muyzer, G., Picioreanu, C., & Van Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2008). The membrane bioreactor: A novel tool to grow anammox bacteria as free cells. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 101(2), 286–294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21891
- Van Eekert, M. H. A., Ras, N. J. P. V. A. N., Mentink, G. H., Rijnaarts, H. H. M., Stams, A. J. M., Field, J. I. M. A., & Schraa, G. (1998). Anaerobic transformation of β-hexachlorocyclohexane by methanogenic granular sludge and soil microflora. Environmental Science and Technology, 32(21), 3299–3304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es980296x
- Van Niftrik, L. A., Fuerst, J. A., Sinninghe Damsté, J. S., Kuenen, J. G., Jetten, M. S. M., & Strous, M. (2004). The anammoxosome: An intracytoplasmic compartment in anammox bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 233(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2004.01.044
- Vázquez-Padín, J., Fernádez, I., Figueroa, M., Mosquera-corral, A., Campos, J., & Méndez, R. (2009). Applications of anammox based processes to treat anaerobic digester supernatant at room temperature. Bioresource Technology, 100(12), 2988–2994. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.01.028
- Vlaeminck, S. E., Geets, J., Vervaeren, H., Boon, N., & Verstraete, W. (2007). Reactivation of aerobic and anaerobic ammonium oxidizers in OLAND biomass after long-term storage. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 74(6), 1376–1384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-006-0770-2
- Vlaeminck, S. E., Terada, A., Smets, B. F., van der Linden, D., Boon, N., Verstraete, W., & Carballa, M. (2009). Nitrogen removal from digested black water by one-stage partial nitritation and anammox. Environmental Science and Technology, 43(13), 5035–5041. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es803284y
- Vogelsang, C., Husby, A., & Ostgaardo, K. (1997). Functional stability of temperature-compensated nitrification in domestic wastewater treatment obtained with PVA-SbQ/alginate gel entrapment. Water Research, 31(7), 1659–1664. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00009-2
- Wang, T., Zhang, H., Gao, D., Yang, F., Yang, S., Jiang, T., & Zhang, G. (2011). Enrichment of anammox bacteria in seed sludges from different wastewater treating processes and start-up of anammox process. Desalination, 271(1-3), 193–198. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.12.034
- Wang, T., Zhang, H., Gao, D., Yang, F., & Zhang, G. (2012). Comparison between MBR and SBR on anammox start-up process from the conventional activated sludge. Bioresource Technology, 122, 78–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.02.069
- Wang, T., Zhang, H., Yang, F., Liu, S., Fu, Z., & Chen, H. (2009). Start-up of the Anammox process from the conventional activated sludge in a membrane bioreactor. Bioresource Technology, 100(9), 2501–2506. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.011
- Wang, L., Zheng, P., Xing, Y., Li, W., Yang, J., Abbas, G., Liu, S., He, Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., & Lu, H. (2014). Effect of particle size on the performance of autotrophic nitrogen removal in the granular sludge bed reactor and microbiological mechanisms. Bioresource Technology, 157, 240–246. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.116
- Wang, S., Zhu, G., Li, Y., Wang, X., Zhou, J., & Peng, Y. (2019). Robustness of anammox granular sludge treating low-strength sewage under various shock loadings: Microbial mechanism and little N2O emission. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 86, 141–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2019.03.016
- Wang, X., Yang, H., Su, Y., & Liu, X. (2020). Characteristics and mechanism of anammox granular sludge with different granule size in high load and low rising velocity sewage treatment. Bioresource Technology, 312, 123608. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123608
- Wang, Z., Zhang, L., Zhang, F., Jiang, H., Ren, S., Wang, W., & Peng, Y. (2020). A continuous-flow combined process based on partial nitrification-anammox and partial denitrification-anammox (PN/A + PD/A) for enhanced nitrogen removal from mature landfill leachate. Bioresource Technology, 297, 122483. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122483
- Ward, B. B., Capone, D. G., Zehr, J. P. (2007). What’s new in the nitrogen cycle? Oceanography, 20(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2007.53
- Wingender, J., & Neu, T. R. (1999). Microbial extracellular polymeric substances characterization, structure and function. What are bacterial extracellular polymeric substances? Springer, 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60147-7
- Wu, J., Zhou, H., Li, H., Zhang, P., & Jiang, J. (2009). Impacts of hydrodynamic shear force on nucleation of flocculent sludge in anaerobic reactor. Water Research, 43(12), 3029–3036. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.04.026
- Xiong, L., Wang, Y. Y., Tang, C. J., Chai, L. Y., Xu, K. Q., Song, Y. X., Ali, M., & Zheng, P. (2013). Start-up characteristics of a granule-based anammox UASB reactor seeded with anaerobic granular sludge. BioMed Research International, 9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4629516
- Xiong, L., Wang, Y.-Y., Tang, C.-J., Chai, L.-Y., Xu, K.-Q., Song, Y.-X., Ali, M., & Zheng, P. (2017). Corrigendum to “Start-up characteristics of a granule-based anammox UASB reactor seeded with anaerobic granular sludge.” BioMed Research International, 2017, 4629516. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/4629516
- Xu, H., Paerl, H. W., Qin, B., Zhu, G., Hall, N. S., & Wu, Y. (2015). Determining critical nutrient thresholds needed to control harmful cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic lake Taihu, China. Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/es503744q
- Xu, J.-J., Cheng, Y.-F., Xu, L-Z., Zhu, X.-L., Zhu, W.-Q., & Jin, R.-C. (2019). The performance and microbial community in response to MnO2 nanoparticles in anammox granular sludge. Chemosphere, 233, 625–632. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.006
- Xue, Y., Ma, H., Kong, Z., Guo, Y., & Li, Y. (2020). Bulking and floatation of the anammox-HAP granule caused by low phosphate concentration in the anammox reactor of expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB). Bioresource Technology, 310, 123421. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123421
- Yamamoto, T., Takaki, K., Koyama, T., & Furukawa, K. (2008). Long-term stability of partial nitritation of swine wastewater digester liquor and its subsequent treatment by anammox. Bioresource Technology, 99(14), 6419–6425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.052
- Yang, W., He, S., Han, M., Wang, B., Niu, Q., Xu, Y., Chen, Y., & Wang, H. (2018). Nitrogen removal performance and microbial community structure in the start-up and substrate inhibition stages of an anammox reactor. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 126(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2018.02.004
- Yang, Q., Yang, M., Zhang, S., & Lv, W. (2005). Treatment of wastewater from a monosodium glutamate manufacturing plant using successive yeast and activated sludge systems. Process Biochemistry, 40(7), 2483–2488. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2004.09.009
- Yoda, M., & Nishimura, S. (1997). Controlling granular sludge floatation in UASB reactors. Water Science and Technology, 36(6–7), 165–173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0588
- Yu, H. Q. M., Tay, J. H., & Fang, H. H. P. (2001). The roles of calcium in sludge granulation during UASB reactor start-up. Water Research, 35(4), 1052–1060. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00345-6
- Zhang, L., Narita, Y., Gao, L., Ali, M., Oshiki, M., Ishii, S., & Okabe, S. (2017). Microbial competition among anammox bacteria in nitrite-limited bioreactors. Water Research, 125, 249–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.08.052
- Zhang, L., & Okabe, S. (2020). Enrichment and possible pure culturing of anammox bacteria Water Research, 171, 115468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115468
- Zhang, L., Yang, J., Hira, D., Fujii, T., Zhang, W., & Furukawa, K. (2011). High-rate nitrogen removal from anaerobic digester liquor using an up-flow anammox reactor with polyethylene sponge as a biomass carrier. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 111(3), 306–311. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiosc.2010.10.010
- Zhang, L., Zheng, P., Tang, C., & Jin, R. (2008). Anaerobic ammonium oxidation for treatment of ammonium-rich wastewaters. Journal of Zhejiang University Science, 9(5), 416–426. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B0710590
- Zhang, X., Chen, Z., Ma, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhao, S., Wang, L., & Zhai, H. (2018). Influence of elevated Zn (II) on anammox system: Microbial variation and zinc tolerance. Bioresource Technology, 251, 108–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.12.035
- Zhang, Z.-Z., Cheng, Y.-F., Bai, Y.-H., Xu, L-Z, Xu, J.-J., Shi, Z.-J., Zhang, Q.-Q., & Jin, R.-C. (2018). Enhanced e ff ects of maghemite nanoparticles on the fl occulent sludge wasted from a high-rate anammox reactor: Performance, microbial community and sludge characteristics. Bioresource Technology, 250, 265–272. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.11.053
- Zhang, Z.-Z., Deng, R., Cheng, Y.-F., Zhou, Y.-H., Buayi, X., Zhang, X., Wang, H.-Z., & Jin, R.-C. (2015). Behavior and fate of copper ions in an anammox granular sludge reactor and strategies for remediation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 300, 838–846. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.024
- Zhang, Z.-Z., Xu, J.-J., Shi, Z.-J., Bai, Y., Cheng, Y., Hu, H., & Jin, R. (2017). Unraveling the impact of nanoscale zero-valent iron on the nitrogen removal performance and microbial community of anammox sludge. Bioresource Technology, 243, 883–892. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.049
- Zhang, Z.-Z., Xu, J.-J., Shi, Z.-J., Cheng, Y.-F., Ji, Z.-Q., Deng, R., & Jin, R.-C. (2017). Short-term impacts of Cu, CuO, ZnO and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) on anammox sludge: CuNPs make a difference. Bioresource Technology, 235, 281–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.135
- Zhang, Z., Zhang, Q., Xu, J., & Shi, Z. (2015). Long-term effects of heavy metals and antibiotics on granule-based anammox process: Granule property and performance evolution. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 100, 2417–2427. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-7120-1
- Zhu, G., Wang, S., Bin, M., Wang, X., Jiemin, Z., Siyan, Z., & Liu, R. (2018). Anammox granular sludge in low-ammonium sewage treatment: Not bigger size driving better performance. Water Research, 142, 147–158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.05.048