25
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Communication processes and consumerism: The case of Venezuela

Pages 50-74 | Published online: 27 Feb 2009

References

  • Adoni , H. and Mane , S. 1984 . Media and the social construction of reality: Toward integration of theory and research . Communication Research , 11 : 323 – 340 .
  • Allen , R. L. 1991 . Political efficacy and perception of economic relations: The role of communication in a media‐rich, underdeveloped society . Gazette , 47 : 79 – 105 .
  • Allen , R. L. and Kuo , C. 1991 . Communication and beliefs about racial equality . Discourse & Society , 2 : 259 – 279 .
  • Allen , R. L. and Izcaray , F. 1988 . Nominal agenda diversity in a media‐rich, less developed society . Communication Research , 15 : 29 – 50 .
  • Allen , R. L. and Taylor , B. F. 1985 . Media public affairs exposure: Issues and alternative strategies . Communication Monographs , 52 : 186 – 201 .
  • Allen , R. L. and Waks , L. 1990 . The social reality construction of attitudes toward the social roles of women and African Americans . Howard Journal of Communications , 2 : 170 – 191 .
  • Antola , L. and Rogers , E. 1984 . Television flows in Latin America . Communication Research , 11 : 183 – 202 .
  • Arensberg , C. M. and Niehoff , A. H. 1975 . “ American cultural values ” . In The Nacirema: Readings on American culture , Edited by: Spradley , J. P. and Rynkiewich , M. A. 363 – 378 . Boston, MA : Little, Brown .
  • Bagozzi , R. P. and Yi , Y. 1988 . On the evaluation of structural equation models . Academy of Marketing Science , 16 : 74 – 94 .
  • Baloyra , E. A. and Martz , J. D. 1979 . Political attitudes in Venezuela , Austin, TX. : University of Texas Press .
  • Barksdale , H. C. , Perreault , W. D. , Arndt , J. , Barnhill , J. A. , French , W. A. , Halliday , M. and Jehiel , Z. 1982 . A cross‐national survey of consumer attitudes toward marketing practices, consumerism and government regulations . Columbia Journal of World Business , 17 : 71 – 86 .
  • Becker , L. B. , McCombs , M. E. and McLeod , J. M. 1975 . “ The development of political cognitions ” . In Political communication: Issues and strategies for research , Edited by: Chaffee , S. H. 21 – 63 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Belk , R. W. 1984 . Three scales to measure constructs related to materialism: Reliability, validity, and relationships to measures of happiness . Advances in Consumer Research , 11 : 291 – 297 .
  • Belk , R. W. 1985 . Materialism: Trait aspects of living in the material world . Journal of Consumer Research , 12 : 265 – 280 .
  • Beltran , L. R. and Fox , E. 1980 . Communicacion dominada: Estados Unidos en los medios de America Latina , Mexico City : Nueva Imagen .
  • Bentler , P. M. and Bonett , D. G. 1980 . Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures . Psychological Bulletin , 88 : 588 – 606 .
  • Bollen , K. A. . A new incremental fit index for general structural equation models . Paper presented at the Southern Sociological Society Meetings . Nashville, TN.
  • Bollen , K. A. 1989 . Structural equations with latent variables , New York : John Wiley .
  • Carmines , E. G. and McIver , J. P. 1981 . “ Analyzing models with observed variables: Analysis of covariance structures ” . In Social measurement , Edited by: Bohrnstedt , G. W. and Borgatta , E. F. 65 – 115 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Chaffee , S. H. 1986 . “ Mediated interpersonal communication: Toward a new typology ” . In InterMedia , Edited by: Gum‐pert , G. and Cathcart , R. 62 – 80 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Chaffee , S. H. and Izcaray , F. 1975 . Mass communication functions in a media rich developing society . Communication Research , 2 : 367 – 395 .
  • Daun , A. 1983 . “ The materialistic life style: Some socio‐psychological aspects ” . In Consumer behavior and environmental quality: Trends and prospects in the ways of life , Edited by: Uusitalo , L. 6 – 16 . New York : St. Martin's Press .
  • Edelstein , A. 1972 . “ Decision making and mass communication: A conceptual and methodological approach to public opinion ” . In New models for mass communication research , Edited by: Clarke , P. 81 – 118 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Fejes , F. 1979 . Public policy in the Venezuelan broadcasting industry . Inter American Economic Affairs , 32 : 3 – 32 .
  • Gardner , P. D. and Stevenson , R. L. 1988 . Communication development in Venezuela and Mexico: Goals, promises, and reality . Journalism Monographs , : 1 – 37 .
  • Gerbner , G. , Gross , L. , Morgan , M. and Signorielli , N. 1980 . The “mainstreaming”; of America: Violence profile no. 11 . Journal of Communication , 30 : 10 – 29 .
  • Gerbner , G. , Gross , L. , Morgan , M. and Signorielli , N. 1984 . “ Charting the mainstream: Television's contributions to political orientations ” . In Media power in politics , Edited by: Graber , D. A. 118 – 137 . Washington, D.C. : Congressional Quarterly .
  • Gonzalez‐Manet , E. 1988 . The hidden war on information , Norwood, NJ : Ablex .
  • Hoelter , J. W. 1983 . The analysis of covariance structures: Goodness of fit indices . Sociological Methods & Research , 11 : 325 – 344 .
  • Iyengar , S. and Kinder , D. R. 1987 . News that matters , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Izcaray , F. and Izcaray , O. L. 1986 . La Construcción de indices de status socioeconomico critica y metodo , 3 Asociación Venezolana de Psicología Social .
  • Izcaray , F. and McNelly , J. T. 1987 . Selective media use by Venezuelans: The passing of the passive audience in a rapidly developing society . Studies in Latin American Popular Culture , 6 : 27 – 41 .
  • Izcaray , O. L. and Izcaray , F. 1988 . Que hacemos en el tiempo libre? , Barquisimeto : Fundación de Estudios Regionales .
  • James , L. R. , Mulaik , S. A. and Brett , J. M. 1982 . Causal analysis: Assumptions, models and data , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Jeffres , L. , Pettey , G. , Dobos , J. and Lee , J. . Development communication: Applying the concept in the American context . Paper presented at the International Communication Association . San Francisco, CA. May ,
  • Joreskog , K. G. and Sorbom , D. 1988 . LISREL 7: A guide to the program and application , Chicago : SPSS .
  • Lent , J. A. 1990 . Mass communications in the Caribbean , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
  • Lipscomb , T. J. 1988 . Indicators of materialism in children's free speech: Age and gender comparisons . Journal of Consumer Marketing , 5 : 41 – 46 .
  • Martin , R. , Chaffee , S. H. and Izcaray , F. 1979 . Media and consumerism in Venezuela . Journalism Quarterly , 56 : 296 – 304 . 335
  • Martin , R. , McNelly , J. and Izcaray , F. 1976 . Is media exposure unidimensional? A socioeconomic approach . Journalism Quarterly , 53 : 619 – 625 .
  • Masmoudi , M. 1984 . “ The new world information order ” . In World communications , Edited by: Gerbner , G. and Siefert , M. 14 – 27 . New York : Longman .
  • McLeod , J. M. and Reeves , B. 1981 . “ On the nature of mass media effects ” . In Mass communication review yearbook, , Edited by: Wilhoit , G. C. and deBock , H. Vol. 2 , 245 – 282 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • McNelly , J. T. and Izcaray , F. S. . International news exposure and national images in a Third World setting . Paper presented at the 14th Congress and General Assembly of the International Association for Mass Communication Research . Prague. Czechoslovakia
  • Mulaik , S. A. 1987 . Toward a conception of causality applicable to experimentation and causal modeling . Child Development , 58 : 18 – 32 .
  • Mulaik , S. A. , James , L. R. , Van Alstine , J. , Bennett , N. , Line , S. and Stilwell , C. 1989 . Evaluation of goodness‐of‐fit indices for structural equation models . Psychological Bulletin , 105 : 430 – 445 .
  • Parenti , M. 1986 . Inventing reality: The politics of the mass media , Boston : St. Martin's Press .
  • Pasquali , A. 1975 . Latinoamerica: Nuestra imagen o la de ellos? Getting the message across: An inquiry into successes and failures of cross‐cultural communication , Paris : Unesco .
  • Pasquali , A. 1981 . Comprender la comunicación , Caracas, Venezuela : Editorial Monte Avila .
  • Pollay , R. W. 1986 . The distorted mirror: Reflections on the unintended consequences of advertising . Journal of Marketing , 50 : 18 – 36 .
  • Roberts , D. F. and Bachen , C. M. 1981 . Mass communication effects . Annual Review of Psychology , 32 : 307 – 356 .
  • Rogers , E. M. 1979 . Communication and development: The passing of the dominant paradigm . Communication Research , 33 : 213 – 240 .
  • Rogers , E. M. and Antola , L. . Telenovelas in Latin America . Paper presented at the International Communication Association . Dallas, TX. May ,
  • Salazar , J. M. 1970 . Aspectos politicos del nacionalismo: Austoestereotipo del Venezolano . Revista de Psicologia General y Aplicada , 92 : 235 – 267 .
  • Salazar , J. M. and Marin , G. 1975 . El fenomeno de la imagen en espejo en las percepciones mutuas de Venezolanos and Columbianos . Psicologia , 2 : 3 – 12 .
  • Salomon , G. 1984 . Television is “easy”; and print is “tough:”; The differential investment of mental effort in learning as a function of perception and attributions . Journal of Educational Psychology , 76 : 647 – 658 .
  • Weaver , D. H. and Buddenbaum , J. M. 1980 . “ Newspapers and television: A review of research on uses and effects ” . In Mass communication review yearbook, , Edited by: Wilhoit , G. C. and deBock , H. Vol. 1 , 371 – 380 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Wells , A. 1972 . Picture tube imperialism? The impact of U.S. television on Latin America , Maryknoll, NH : Orbis Books .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.