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Howard Journal of Communications Volume 7, 1996 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

URTNA, AFROVISION, and satellite broadcasting: The birth of a television news exchange system in Africa

Patricia A. Holmes Department of Communication, University of Missouri, 8001 Natural Bridge Rd., St. Louis, MO, 63121–4499, USA
Pages 139-149 | Published online: 27 Feb 2009

References

  • Demena , K. 1986 . “ Progress in programme exchange ” . In Making broadcasting useful: The African experience: The development of radio and television in Africa in the 1980s. , Edited by: Wedell , G. Manchester, , U.K. : Manchester University Press .
  • Dziekpor , Y. 1992 . Television about Africans, by Africans, for Africans . AFRIKA , 3–4 : 24 – 26 .
  • Namibian Broadcasting Corporation . 1990 . Namibian Broadcasting Corporation proposed master plan for future extensions to the FM and television network for broadcast services. , Namibia : Author .
  • Nordenstreng , K. and Varis , T. 1974 . Television traffic‐A one‐way street? , Paris : UNESCO .
  • URTNA . 1979 . URTNA 26th Ordinary Session of the Administrative Council Report , Nairobi, , Kenya : Author .
  • URTNA/PEC . 1983 . The URTNA Programme Exchange Centre: Its activities and financial inputs (an appraisal) , Nairobi, , Kenya : URTNA .
  • April‐September 1978 . URTNA review , April‐September , Dakar, Senegal : URTNA .
  • 1990 . URTNA review , Dakar, Senegal : URTNA .
  • March 1992 . URTNA Revue Special: AFROVISION. , March , Dakar, Senegal : URTNA .
  • 1990 . URTNA to commence pan‐African TV news exchange . Intelsat Focus: Africa , November : 3
  • URTNA/UNESCO . 1982 . URTNA/UNESCO Programme Exchange Mission. , Nairobi, , Kenya : URTNA .
  • URTNA/UNESCO . 1984 . Report on past and present structure for and patterns of flow of television news and programmes in Africa. , Nairobi : URTNA/UNESCO .
  • Zitter , H. and Dorr , D. W. December 1979 . Study on the conditions and possibilities of an inter‐African TV programme exchange within the framework of URTNA. , December , Germany : Mass Media and Communication Department, German Agency for Technical Cooperation .

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