What Does it Mean to be a Christian? Exploring the Religious Identity of Intrinsically and Extrinsically Religious Black Seventh-Day Adventist University Students

References

• Allport , G. W. , & Ross , J. M. ( 1967 ). Personal religious orientation and prejudice . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 5 , 432 – 443 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. ( 1995 ). How can my faith be so different? The emergence of religious identity among college women (campus ministry) . Indiana University, Dissertation Abstracts International, 56, 07A .
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong , T. D. , & Cokely , K. O. ( 2004 ). Similarities and differences between religiousity and spirituality in African American college students: A preliminary investigation . Counseling and Values , 49 , 2 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Bader , C. D. , & Desmond , S. A. ( 2006 ). Do as I say and as I do: The effects of consistent parental beliefs and behaviors upon religious transmission . Sociology of Religion , 67 , 313 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , M. , & Gorsuch , R. ( 1982 ). Trait anxiety and intrinsic extrinsic religiousness . Journal of Scientific Study of Religion , 21 , 119 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson , C. D. , Floyd , R. B. , Meyer , J. M. , & Winner , A. L. ( 1999 ). And who is my neighbor? Intrinsic religion as a source of universal compassion . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 38 , 445 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batson , C. , & Gray , R. A. (1981). Religious orientation and helping behavior: Responding to one's own or the victim's needs? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 40(3), 511–520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , S. ( 2004 ). Radical Christianity . Adventist Review [Online edition]. Retrieved from http://www.adventistreview.org
   Google Scholar
• Bergin , A. E. , Masters , K. S. , & Richards , P. S. ( 1987 ). Religiousness and mental health reconsidered: A study of an intrinsically religious sample . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 34 , 197 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berzonsky , M. D. ( 1989 ). Identity style: Conceptualization and measurement . Journal of Adolescent Research , 4 , 268 – 282 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyatzis , C. J. , & Janicki , D. L. ( 2003 ). Parent-child communication about religion\survey and diary data on unilateral transmission and bi-directional reciprocity styles . Review of Religious Research , 44 ( 3 ), 252 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , A. N. , Choi , J. Y. , & Yasuno , M. ( 2003 ). Understanding the religious and spiritual dimensions of students in the first year of college students . Journal of College Student Development , 40 , 723 – 745 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatters , L. M. , Taylor , R. J. , & Lincoln , A. D. ( 1999 ). African American religious participation: Multisample comparison . Journal of Scientific Study of Religion , 38 , 132 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , A. B. ( 2009 ). Many forms of culture . American Psychologist , 64 , 194 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman , M. ( 2007 ). Transforming to teach: Teaching religion to today's Black college student . Teaching Theology and Religion , 10 , 95 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall , M. ( 1988 ). The influence of three agents of religious socialization: Family, church, and peers . In D. L. Thomas (Ed.), The religion and family connection (pp. 207 – 231 ). Provo , UT : Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University .
   Google Scholar
• Creswell , J. ( 2006 ). Research design: Qualitative and quantitative methods . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Dollahite , D. C. , & Thatcher , J. Y. ( 2008 ). Talking about religion: How highly religious youth and parents discuss their faith . Journal of Adolescent Research , 23 , 611 – 641 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donahue , M. J. ( 1985 ). Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta-analysis . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 , 400 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson , E. H. ( 1968 ). Identity: Youth and crisis . New York , NY : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Fowler , J. ( 1981 ). Stages of faith: The psychology of human faith and the quest for meaning . San Francisco , CA : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Flor , D. L. , & Knapp , N. F. ( 2001 ). Transmission and transaction: Predicting adolescents internalization of parental religious values . Journal of Family Psychology , 15 , 627 – 645 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillespie , V. ( 2010 ). Value Genesis: 10 years later . Riverside , CA : Hancock Center Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Guy , F. ( 2002 ). Is there a train wreck in Adventist future? Spectrum , 30 , 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Hayword , R. D. , Maselko , J. , & Meador , K. G. ( 2012 ). Recollections of childhood religious identity and behavior as a function of religious identity . International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 22 , 79 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herndon , M. ( 2007 ). Expressions of spirituality among African American college males . Journal of Men's Studies , 12 , 75 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , P. C. , Paragament , K. L. , Hood , R. W. , McCullough , M. E. , Sawyers , J. P. , et al.. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Once of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior , 30, 51–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroger , J. ( 2000 ). Identity development: Adolescence through adulthood . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Marcia , J. ( 1994 ). The empirical study of ego identity . In H. A. Bosma , T. L. G. Graasma , H. E. Grotevant , & D. J. de Levita (Eds.), Identity and development: An interdisciplinary approach (pp. 67 – 80 ). Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , T. F. , White , J. M. , & Perlman , D. ( 2003 ). Religious socialization: A test of the channeling hypothesis of parental influence on adolescent faith maturity . Journal of Adolescent Research , 18 , 169 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , A. A. ( 2007 ). Eye on religion: Working with Seventh-Day Adventists . Southern Medical Journal , 100 ( 7 ), 758 – 758 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oman , D. , & Thoresen , C. E. ( 2003 ). Spiritual modeling: A key to spiritual and religious growth? International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 13 , 149 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Paragament , K. L. ( 1999 ). The psychology of religion and spirituality? Yes and no . International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 9 , 3 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Patrick , A. ( 2010 ). Contextualizing recent tensions in Seventh-Day Adventism: A constant struggle of struggle and rebirth? Theology Papers and Journal Articles , 15 , 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Regnerus , M. D. , Smith , C. , & Smith , B. ( 2004 ). Social context in the development of adolescent religiosity . Applied Developmental Science , 8 , 27 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , P. S. ( 1991 ). Religious devoutness in college students: Relations with emotional adjustment and psychological separation from parents . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 38 , 189 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rostosky , S. S. , Wilcox , B. L. , Wright , M. L. , & Randall , B. A. ( 2004 ). The impact of religiosity on adolescent sexual behavior . Journal of Adolescent Research , 19 , 677 – 697 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sands , R. G. , Marcus , S. C. , & Danzing , R. A. ( 2008 ). Spirituality and religiousness among American Jews . International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 18 , 238 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , K. D. ( 2006 ). Transformations in parent and friend faith support predicting adolescents' religious faith . International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , 16 , 311 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Seol , K. O. , & Lee , R. M. ( 2012 ). The effects of religious socialization and religious identity on psychosocial functioning in Korean American adolescents from immigrant families . Journal of Family Psychology , 3 , 371 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. ( 2002 ). The role of faith in the development of an integrated identity: A qualitative study of black students at a white college . Journal of College Student Development , 43 , 579 – 596 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , C. L. , & Dimitrov , D. M. ( 2007 ). Effects of a teen pregnancy prevention program on teens' attitudes toward sexuality: A latent trait modeling approach . Developmental Psychology , 43 ( 1 ), 173 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , K. L. , & Dixon , V. ( 2002 ). Spirituality and academic performance among African American students . Journal of Black Psychology , 28 , 107 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Weaver , G. R. , & Agle , B. R. (2002). Religiosity and ethical behavior in organizations: A symbolic interactionist perspective. Academy of Management Review , 27(1), 77–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar