- AWWA. 1998. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th Ed. Co-published by Amer. Water Works Assn., Amer. Public Health Assn., and Water Enrivon. Fed.
- CabreraM.L., KisselD.E., and VigilM.F.. 2005. Nitrogen mineralization from organic residues: research opportunities. J. Environ. Qual., 34:75–79.
- ChenL.W., DickA., StreeterJ.G., and HoitinkH.A.S.. 1996. Ryegrass utilization of nutrients released from composted biosolids and cow manure. Compost Sci. Util., 4:73–83.
- DiamondD., 1996, Determination of total Kjeldahl nitrogen in soils and plants by flow injection analysis. Zell-wegar Analytics, Inc. Millwaukee, Wisconsin.
- DonohueS.J. 1992. Reference soil and media diagnostic procedures for the southern region of the United States. Southern Coop. Ser. Bull. 374. Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia.
- DonohueS.J., and HeckendornS.E.. 1994. Soil test recommendations for Virginia. Virginia Coop Ext. Publ., VPI&SU, Blacksburg, Virginia.
- DouglasJ.T., AitkenM.N., and SmithC.A.. 2003. Effects of five non-agricultural organic wastes on soil composition, and on the yield and nitrogen recovery of Italian ryegrass. Soil Use. Mngmt., 19:135–138.
- EghballB., WienholdB.J., GilleyJ.E., and EigenbergR.A.. 2002. Mineralization of manure nutrients. J. Soil Water Conserv., (Ankeny). 57:470–473.
- EpsteinE. 1997. The science of composting. Technomic Publications, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
- Extension Toxicology Network. 2003. Pesticide information profile. [Online] Available at http://pmep.cce.cornell.edu/profiles/extoxnet/ (verified 3 Mar. 2005).
- EvanyloG.K. 1994. Mineralization and availability of nitrogen in organic waste-amended mid-Atlantic soils. In: NelsonS. and ElliottP. (eds.) Perspectives on Chesapeake Bay, 1994: Advances in Estuarine Sciences. Chesapeake Bay Program Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee. CRC Publication No. 147. Chesapeake Research Consortium, Edgewater, Maryland. pp. 77–104.
- EvanyloG.K. and SheronyC.A.. 2002. Agronomic and environmental effects of compost, manure, and fertilizer use. In: MichelF. C. Jr., RynkR. F. and HoitinkH.A.J. (eds.). International Symposium: Composting and Compost Utilization. The JG Press, Inc., Emmaus, Pennsylvania. pp. 730–740.
- FlavelT.C., MurphyD.V., LalorB.M., and FilleryI.R.P.. 2005. Gross nitrogen mineralization rates after application of composted grape marc to soil. Soil Biol Biochem., 37:1397–1400.
- GentM.P.N., ElmerW.H., StonerK.A., FerrandinoF.J., and LaMondiaJ.A.. 1998. Growth, yield and nutrition of potato in fumigated or nonfumigated soil amended with spent mushroom compost and straw mulch. Compost Sci and Util., 6:45–56.
- GilmourJ.T., and SkinnerV.. 1999. Predicting plant available nitrogen in land-applied biosolids. J. Environ. Qual., 28:1122–1126.
- JedidiN., Van CleemputO., and M'HiriA.. 1995. Quantification of nitrogen mineralization and immobilization in soil in the presence of organic amendments. Can. J. Soil Sci., 75:85–89.
- Kessel, vanJ.S., and ReevesJ.B. III. 2002. Nitrogen mineralization potential of dairy manures and its relationship to composition. Biol. Fert. Soils., 36:118–123.
- KhalilM.I., HossainM.B., and SchmidhalterU.. 2005. Carbon and nitrogen mineralization in different of plant soils of the subtropics treated with organic materials. Soil. Biol. Biochem., 37:1507–1518.
- KumarK. and GohK.M.. 2003. Nitrogen release from crop residues and organic amendments as affected by biochemical composition. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 34:2441–2460.
- KuoS. 1995. Nitrogen and phosphorus availability in groundfish waste and chitin-sludge cocomposts. Compost Sci. Util., 3:19–29.
- Lachet Instruments. 1986. Methods manual for the QuickChem automates ion analyzer. l.
- MuñozG.R., KellingK.A., PowellJ.M., and SpethP.E.. 2004. Comparison of estimates of first-year dairy manure nitrogen availability or recovery using N15 and other techniques. J. Environ. Qual., 33:719–727.
- NishioT., and OkaN.. 2003. Effect of organic matter application on the fate of 15N-labeled ammonium fertilizer in an upland soil. Soil Sci. Plant Nut., 49:397–403.
- OlsonE.C.S., ChanasykD.S., and MillerJ.J.. 2005. Effects of fresh versus composted manure on hydrologic response from cropland. Trans ASAE. 48:2163–2168.
- Perez-MurciaM. D., MoralR., Moreno-CasellesJ., Perez-EspinosaA., and ParedesC.. 2006. Use of composted sewage sludge in growth media for broccoli. Biore-source Technology, 97:123–130.
- SAS Institute. 1990. SAS/Stat user's guide. Version 6. SAS Inst., Cary, North Carolina.
- SikoraL.J., and YakovchenkoV.. 1996. Soil organic matter mineralization after compost amendment. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60:1401–1404.
- SikoraL.J., and SzmidtR.A.K.. 2001. Nitrogen sources, mineralization rates, and nitrogen nutrition benefits to plants from composts. In: StoffellaP. and KahnB.A. (eds.). Compost utilization in horticultural cropping systems. Lewis Publishers. Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 287–320.
- SimpsonT.W., DonohueS.J., HawkinsG.W., MonnettM.M., and BakerJ.C.. 1993. The development and implementation of the Virginia Agronomic Land Use Evaluation System (VALUES). Department of Crop and Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia.
- TesterC.F., SikoraL.J., TaylorJ.M., and ParrJ.F.. 1982. Nitrogen mineralization by tall fescue from sewage sludge compost amended soils. Agron. J., 74:1013–1018.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1979. Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes (EPA/600/479/020) Natl. Tech. Info. Svc. Springfield, Virginia.
- WillsonG.B., ParrJ.F., EpstienE., MarshP.B., ChaneyR. L., ColaciccoD., BurgeW.D., SikoraL.J., TesterC.F., and HornickS.. 1980. Manual for composting sewage sludge by the Beltsville aerated-pile method (EPA/600/8-80/022) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mineralization and N Fertilizer Equivalent Value of Composts as Assessed by Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea)
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.