Measurements of Greenhouse Gas Flux from Composting Green-Waste Using Micrometeorological Mass Balance and Flow-Through Chambers

References

• Andersen, J., A. Boldrin, J. Samuelsson, T. Christensen, and C. Scheutz. 2010. Quantification of greenhouse gas emissions from windrow composting of garden waste. Journal of Environmental Quality 39(2):713–24. doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, S. 2013. Greenhouse gas emissions from composting: a study of two methods. Master’s Thesis. University of California, Davis.
   Google Scholar
• Beauchamp, E., G. Kidd, and G. Thurtell. 1978. Ammonia volatilization from sewage sludge applied in the field. Journal of Environment Quality 7 (1):141–6. doi:10.2134/jeq1978.00472425000700010030x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck-Friis, B., M. Pell, U. Sonesson, H. Jonsson, and H. Kirchmann. 2000. Formation and emission of N2O and CH4 from compost heaps of organic household waste. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 62: 317–31. doi:10.1023/A:1006245227491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogner, J. E., K. A. Spokas, and R. P. Chanton. 2011. Seasonal greenhouse gas emissions (Methane, Carbon dioxide, Nitrous oxide) from engineered landfills: Daily, Intermediate, and final California cover.” soils. Journal of Environment Quality 40 (3):1010–20. doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Börjesson G. and B. H. Svensson. 1997. Nitrous oxide emissions from landfill cover soils in Sweden. Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 49 (4), 357–63. doi: 10.3402/tellusb.v49i4.15974.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, H., C. Wagner-Riddle, and G. Thurtell. 2002. Nitrous oxide flux from a solid dairy manure pile measured using a micrometeorological mass balance method. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 62 (1):53–60. doi:10.1023/A:1015172816650.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S. 2016. Greenhouse gas accounting for landfill diversion of food scraps and yard waste. Compost Science & Utilization 24 (1):11–9. doi:10.1080/1065657X.2015.1026005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S., C. Kruger, and S. Subler. 2008. Greenhouse gas balance for composting operations. Journal of Environmental Quality 37 (4):1396–410. doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CalRecycle 2012. Climate Change and Solid Waste Management: Organics. 2010. http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/Climate/Organics/default.htm
   Google Scholar
• Denmead, O. T. 1995. Novel meteorological methods for measuring trace gas fluxes. Phil. Trans.: Phys. Sci. Eng 351 :383–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denmead, O. T. 2008. Approaches to measuring fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide between landscapes and the atmosphere. Plant Soil 309 (1–2):5–24. doi:10.1007/s11104-008-9599-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eleazer, W. E., W. S. Odle, Y. Wang, and M. A. Barlaz. 1997. Biodegradability of municipal solid waste components in laboratory-scale landfills. Environmental Science & Technology 31 (3):911–8. doi:10.1021/es9606788.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, D., M. Coyle, C. Flechard, K. Hargreaves, E. Nemitz, R. Storeton-West, M. Sutton, and J. Erisman. 2001. Advances in micrometeorological methods for the measurement and Interpretation of Gas and Particle Nitrogen Fluxes Plant Soil 228:117–29. doi:10.1023/A:1004871511282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freed, J. R., A. Choate, and E. Lee. 2001. Greenhouse gas emission factors for municipal solid waste combustion and other practices. Accessed January 25, 2019. http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/conserve/tools/warm/pdfs/canada.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gao, F., S. R. Yates, M. V. Yates, J. Gan, and F. F. Ernst. 1997. Design, fabrication, and application of a dynamic chamber for measuring gas emission from soil. Environmental Science & Technology 31 (1):148–53. doi:10.1021/es9602511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez, R. B., F. V. Lima, and A. S. Ferrer. 2006. The use of respiration indices in the composting process: a review. Waste Management & Research 24 (1):37–47. doi:10.1177/0734242X06062385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, X. Y., C. Chang, and F. J. Larney. 2004. Carbon, nitrogen balances and greenhouse gas emission during cattle feedlot manure composting. Journal of Environment Quality 33 (1):37–44. doi:10.2134/jeq2004.3700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harborth, P., R. Fuß, K. Münnich, H. Flessa, and K. Fricke. 2013. Spatial variability of nitrous oxide and methane emissions from an MBT landfill in operation: strong N2O hotspots at the working face. Waste Management 33 (10):2099–107. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellmann, B., L. Zelles, A. Palojarvi, and Q. Y. Bai. 1997. Emission of climate-relevant trace gases and succession of microbial communities during open-window composting. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63:1011–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kent, E. R. 2012. Micrometeorological measurements of greenhouse gas emissions from composting yard-waste. Master’s Thesis. University of California, Davis.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, R. Z., S. G. Sommer, and C. Müller. 1997. Micrometeorological mass balance technique for measuring CH4 emission from stored cattle slurry. Biology and Fertility of Soils 24 (4):442–4. doi:10.1007/s003740050270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kochendorfer, J., and K. T. Paw U. 2011. Field estimates of scalar advection across a canopy edge. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 151 (5):585–94. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.01.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laubach, J., and F. M. Kelliher. 2004. Measuring methane emission rates of a dairy cow herd by two micrometeorological techniques. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 125 (3–4):279–303. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luz Cayuela, M., M. Angel Sanchez-Monedero, A. Roig, T. Sinicco, and C. Mondini. 2012. Biochemical changes and GHG emissions during composting of lignocellulosic residues with different N-rich by-products. Chemosphere 88 (2):196–203. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDermitt, D., G. Burba, L. Xu, T. Anderson, A. Komissarov, B. Riensche, J. Schedlbauer, G. Starr, D. Zona, W. Oechel., et al. 2011. A new low-power, open-path instrument for measuring methane flux by eddy covariance. Applied Physics B 102 (2):391–405., doi:10.1007/s00340-010-4307-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGinn, S. 2006. Measuring greenhouse gas emissions from point sources in agriculture. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 86 (3):355–71. doi:10.4141/S05-099.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, J. M., C. J. Kucharik, S. T. Gower, D. D. Baldocchi, P. M. Crill, M. Rayment, K. Savage, and R. G. Striegl. 1997. A comparison of six methods for measuring soil-surface carbon dioxide fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (D24):28,771–,777. doi:10.1029/97JD01440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, K., C. Wagner-Riddle, and R. Gordon. 2010. Comparing methane fluxes from stored liquid manure using micrometeorological mass balance and floating chamber methods. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 150 (2):175–81. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2009.09.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, K. H., and C. Wagner-Riddle. 2010. Methane emission patterns from stored liquid swine manure. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 23 (9):1229–35. doi:10.5713/ajas.2010.90536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Y. S., and K. T. Paw U. 2004. Numerical estimations of horizontal advection inside canopies. Journal of Applied Meteorology 43 (10):1530–8. doi:10.1175/JAM2152.1.
   Google Scholar
• Paul, J. W., E. G. Beauchamp, and X. Zhang. 1993. Nitrous and nitric oxide emissions during nitrification and denitrification from manure-amended soil in the laboratory. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 73 (4):539–53. doi:10.4141/cjss93-054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Playa Vista Development, City of Los Angeles. 2011. Department of Building and Safety. 2001. Regional geochemical assessment of methane, BTEX, CO2 and H2S gas occurrences. Accessed September 2011. http://www.eti-geochemistry.com/Regional
   Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team. 2010. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Development Core Team. http://www.R-project.org
   Google Scholar
• Rinne, J., M. Pihlatie, A. Lohila, T. Thum, M. Aurela, J. Tuovinen, T. Laurila, and T. Vesala. 2005. Nitrous oxide emissions from a municipal landfill. Environmental Science & Technology 39 (20):7790–3. doi:10.1021/es048416q.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadaka, S. S., T. L. Richard, T. D. Loecke, and M. Liebman. 2006. Determination of compost respiration rates using pressure sensors. Compost Science & Utilization 14 (2):124–31. doi:10.1080/1065657X.2006.10702273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller. (eds.). 2007. Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer, S., S. McGinn, X. Hao, and F. Larney. 2004. Techniques for measuring gas emissions from a composting stockpile of cattle manure. Atmospheric Environment 38 (28):4643–52. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spokas, K., J. Bogner, J. P. Chanton, M. Morcet, C. Aran, C. Graff, Y. Moreau-Le Golvan, and I. Hebe. 2006. Methane mass balance at three landfill sites: What is the efficiency of capture by gas collection systems? Waste Management (New York, N.Y.) 26 (5):516–25. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2005.07.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Greenhouse gas emissions from management of selected materials in municipal solid waste: Final report. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/conserve/tools/warm/pdfs/1st_Edition_1998.pdf
   Google Scholar
• VanderZaag, A. C., C. Wagner-Riddle, K. H. Park, and R. J. Gordon. 2011. Methane emissions from stored liquid dairy manure in a cold climate. Animal Feed Science and Technology 166–167:581–9. doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner-Riddle, C., K. H. Park, and G. W. Thurtell. 2006. A micrometeorological mass balance approach for greenhouse gas flux measurements from stored animal manure. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 136:175–87. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.11.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, J. D., and W. K. N. Shum. 1992. A re-examination of the integrated horizontal flux method for estimating volatilization from circular plots. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 57 (4):281–95. doi:10.1016/0168-1923(92)90124-M.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeman, C., D. Depken, and M. Rich. 2002. Research on how the composting process impacts greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. Compost Science & Utilization 10 (1):72–86. doi:10.1080/1065657X.2002.10702065.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu-Barker, X., S. K. Bailey, K. T. Paw U, M. Burger, and W. R. Horwath. 2017. Greenhouse gas emissions from green waste composting windrow. Waste Management (New York, N.Y.) 59:70–9. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar