1,672
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Control as Care: How Teachers in “No Excuses” Charter Schools Position Their Students and Themselves

References

  • Angrist, J. D., Pathak, P. A., & Walters, C. R. (2011). Explaining charter school effectiveness (NBER Working Paper No. 17332). Retrieved from: http://www.nber.org/papers/w17332
  • Antrop‐González, R., & De Jesús, A. (2006). Toward a theory of critical care in urban small school reform: Examining structures and pedagogies of caring in two Latino community‐based schools. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 19(4), 409–433. doi:10.1080/09518390600773148
  • Anyon, J. (1981). Social class and school knowledge. Curriculum Inquiry, 11(1), 3–42. doi:10.2307/1179509
  • Bamberg, M. (2006). Stories: Big or small: Why do we care? Narrative Inquiry, 16(1), 139–147.
  • Bancroft, K. (2009). To have and to have not: The socioeconomics of charter schools. Education and Urban Society, 41(2), 248–279. doi:10.1177/0013124508325674
  • Barkhuizen, G. (2010). An extended positioning analysis of a pre-service teacher’s better life small story. Applied Linguistics, 31(2), 282–300. doi:10.1093/applin/amp027
  • Beauboeuf-Lafontant, T. (2002). A womanist experience of caring: Understanding the pedagogy of exemplary Black women teachers. The Urban Review, 34(1), 71–86.
  • Bifulco, R., & Ladd, H. F. (2007). School choice, racial segregation, and test-score gaps: Evidence from North Carolina’s charter school program. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 26(1), 31. doi:10.1002/pam.20226
  • Blanchett, W. J. (2006). Disproportionate representation of African American students in special education: Acknowledging the role of White privilege and racism. Educational Researcher, 35(6), 24–28. doi:10.3102/0013189X035006024
  • Bondy, E., Ross, D. D., Hambacher, E., & Acosta, M. (2013). Becoming warm demanders: Perspectives and practices of first year teachers. Urban Education, 48(3), 420–450. doi:10.1177/0042085912456846
  • Bonilla-Silva, E., & Baiocchi, S. (2008). Anything but racism: How social scientists limit the significance of racism. In T. Zuberi & E. Bonilla-Silva (Eds.), White logic, white methods: Race, epistemology, and the social sciences (pp. 137–152). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Bryan, N. (2017). White teachers’ role in sustaining the school-to-prison pipeline: Recommendations for teacher education. The Urban Review, 49(2), 326–345. doi:10.1007/s11256-017-0403-3
  • Carr, S. (2014). How strict is too strict? The backlash against no-excuses discipline in high school. The Atlantic. Retrieved from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/12/how-strict-is-too-strict/382228/
  • Chadwick, C., & Kowal, J. (2011). Preparing for growth: Human capital innovations in charter public schools. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress.
  • Chapman, T. K., & Donnor, J. K. (2015). Critical race theory and the proliferation of U.S. charter schools. Equity & Excellence in Education, 48(1), 137–157. doi:10.1080/10665684.2015.991670
  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Cole-Henderson, B. (2000). Characteristics of schools that successfully serve low-income urban African American students. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk, 5(1), 77–91. doi:10.1207/s15327671espr0501&2_6
  • Chubbuck, S. M. (2004). Whiteness enacted, whiteness disrupted: The complexity of personal congruence. American Educational Research Journal, 41(2), 301–333. doi:10.3102/00028312041002301
  • Davies, B. (2000). A body of writing, 1990–1999. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Davies, B., & Harré, R. (1990). Positioning; the discursive production of selves. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 20(1), 43–63. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.1990.tb00174.x
  • Davies, B., & Harré, R. (1999). Positioning and personhood. In R. Harré and L.Van Langenhove (Eds.), Positioning theory (pp. 32–52). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Dobbie, W., & Fryer, R. (2011). Getting beneath the veil of effective schools: Evidence from New York City (NBER Working Paper 17632). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Ford, A. C., & Sassi, K. (2014). Authority in cross-racial teaching and learning (re)considering the transferability of warm demander approaches. Urban Education, 49(1), 39–74. doi:10.1177/0042085912464790
  • Fryer, R. (2011). Injecting successful charter school strategies into traditional public schools: Early results from an experiment in Houston. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER Working Paper 17494). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Furgeson, J., Gill, B., Haimson, J., Killewald, A., McCullough, M., Nichols-Barrer, I., …Verbitsky-Savitz, N. (2011). The national study of charter management organization (CMO) effectiveness. Washington, D.C.: Mathematica Policy Research.
  • Golann, J. W. (2015). The paradox of success at a no-excuses school. Sociology of Education, 88(2), 103–119.
  • Golann, J. W. (2018). Conformers, adaptors, imitators, and rejecters: How no-excuses teachers’ cultural toolkits shape their responses to control. Sociology of Education, 91(1), 28–45. doi:10.1177/0038040717743721
  • Goodman, J. F. (2013). Charter management organizations and the regulated environment. Educational Researcher, 42(2), 80–96. 10.3102/0013189X12470856
  • Goodman, J. F., & Uzun, E. K. (2013). The quest for compliance in schools: Unforeseen consequences. Ethics and Education, 8(1), 3–17. doi:10.1080/17449642.2013.793958
  • Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. doi:10.1214/aoms/1177705148
  • Gordon, J. (2005). White on white: Research reflexivity and the logics of privilege in White schools undertaking reform. The Urban Review, 37(4), 279. doi:10.1007/s11256-005-0015-1 doi:10.1007/s11256-005-0015-1
  • Green, P. C., Donaldson, M., & Oluwole, J. (2014). An analysis of the policy, research, and legal issues surrounding the exclusion of charter schools from the Teacher Evaluation Revolution. Journal of Law and Education, 43, 463–483.
  • Harré, R., & Van Langenhove, L. (1991). Varieties of positioning. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 21(4), 393–407. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.1991.tb00203.x
  • Haviland, V. S. (2008). “Things get glossed over”: Rearticulating the silencing power of whiteness in education. Journal of Teacher Education, 59(1), 40–54. doi:10.1177/0022487107310751
  • Hirschfield, P. J. (2008). Preparing for prison? The criminalization of school discipline in the USA. Theoretical Criminology, 12(1), 79–101. doi:10.1177/1362480607085795
  • Hoxby, C. M., & Murarka, S. (2007). New York City’s charter schools overall report. Cambridge, MA: New York City Charter Schools Evaluation Project.
  • Irizarry, J. (2011). The Latinization of U.S. schools: Successful teaching and learning in shifting cultural contexts. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.
  • Kayi-Aydar, H. (2015). Teacher agency, positioning, and English language learners: Voices of pre-service classroom teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 45, 94–103. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2014.09.009
  • Kerstetter, K. (2016). A different kind of discipline: Social reproduction and the transmission of non‐cognitive skills at an urban charter school. Sociological Inquiry, 86(4), 512–539. doi:10.1111/soin.12128
  • Kretchmar, K. (2014). The revolution will be privatized: Teach for American and charter schools. The Urban Review, 46(4), 632–653. doi:10.1007/s11256-014-0271-z
  • Kretchmar, K., Sondel, B., & Ferrare, J. J. (2014). Mapping the terrain: Teach For America, charter school reform, and corporate sponsorship. Journal of Education Policy, 29(6), 742–759. doi:10.1080/02680939.2014.880812
  • Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). But that’s just good teaching! The case for culturally relevant pedagogy. Theory Into Practice, 34(3), 159–165.
  • Lake, R., Bowen, M., Demeritt, A., McCullough, M., Haimson, J., & Gill, B. (2012). Learning from charter school management organizations: Strategies for student behavior andteacher coaching. New York: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc.
  • Langenhove, L., & Harre, R. (1999). Introducing positioning theory. In Harre, R. & Langenhove, L. (Eds.) Positioning theory (14–32). Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Lemov, D. (2010). Teach like a champion. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Linehan, C., & McCarthy, J. (2000). Positioning in practice: Understanding participation in the social world. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(4), 435–453. doi:10.1111/1468-5914.00139
  • Losen, D. J., Keith, M. A., Hodson, C. L., & Martinez, T. E. (2016). Charter schools, civil rights and school discipline: A comprehensive review. Los Angeles: Civil Rights Project-Proyecto Derechos Civiles.
  • Merseth, K. (2009). Inside urban charter schools: Promising practices and strategies in five high-performing schools. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Miron, G., Urschel, J. L., & Saxton, N. (2011). What makes KIPP work? A study of student characteristics attrition and school finance. New York, NY: Teachers College, National Center for the Study of Privatization in Education/Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, Study Group on Educational Management Organizations.
  • Moore, W. L. (2014). The legal alchemy of white domination: Embedding white logics in equal protection law. Humanity and Society, 38(1), 7–24. doi:10.1177/0160597613519230
  • Noddings, N. (1988). An ethic of caring and its implications for instructional arrangements. American Journal of Education, 96(2), 215–230.
  • Noddings, N. (1992). The challenge to care in schools. An alternative approach to education (2nd ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Noguera, P. A. (2003). The trouble with black boys: The role and influence of environmental and cultural factors on the academic performance of African American males. Urban Education, 38(4), 431–459. doi:10.1177/0042085903038004005
  • Pane, D. M., Rocco, T. S., Miller, L. D., & Salmon, A. K. (2014). How teachers use power in the classroom to avoid or support exclusionary discipline practices. Urban Education, 49(3), 297–328. doi:10.1177/0042085913478620
  • Paris, D., & Alim, H. S. (2014). What are we seeking to sustain through culturally sustaining pedagogy? A loving critique forward. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 85–100. doi:10.17763/haer.84.1.982l873k2ht16m77
  • Peyser, J. A. (2011). Unlocking the secrets of high-performing charters. Education Next, 11(4), 36–43.
  • Reeves, J. (2009). Teacher investment in learner identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(1), 34–41. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2008.06.003
  • Renzulli, L. A., Barr, A. B., & Paino, M. (2015). Innovative education? A test of specialist mimicry or generalist assimilation in trends in charter school specialization over time. Sociology of Education, 88(1), 83–102. doi:10.1177/0038040714561866
  • Rolón-Dow, R. (2005). Critical care: A color (full) analysis of care narratives in the schooling experiences of Puerto Rican girls. American Educational Research Journal, 42(1), 77–111. doi:10.3102/00028312042001077
  • Scott, J., & Villavicencio, A. (2009). School context and charter school achievement: A framework for understanding the performance “Black Box”. Peabody Journal of Education, 84(2), 227–243. doi:10.1080/01619560902810161
  • Scott, J., Moses, M. S., Finnigan, K. S., Trujillo, T., & Jackson, D. D. (2017). Law and order in school and society: How discipline and policing policies harm students of color, and what we can do about it. Boulder: National Education Policy Center.
  • Sondel, B. (2016). “No excuses” in New Orleans: The silent passivity of neoliberal schooling. The Educational Forum, 80(2), 171–188. doi:10.1080/00131725.2016.1135376
  • Taie, S., & Goldring, R. (2017). Characteristics of public elementary and secondary school teachers in the United States: Results from the 2015–16 national teacher and principal survey. First look (NCES 2017-072). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
  • Thernstrom, A., & Thernstrom, S. (2004). No excuses: Closing the racial gap in learning. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Thompson, A. (1998). Not the color purple: Black feminist lessons for educational caring. Harvard Educational Review, 68(4), 522–554. doi:10.17763/haer.68.4.nm436v83214n5016
  • Torres, A. C. (2014). “Are we architects or construction workers?”. Re-Examining Teacher Autonomy and Turnover in Charter Schools. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 22, 124.
  • Torres, A. C., & Weiner, J. (2018). The new professionalism? Charter teachers’ experiences and qualities of the teaching profession. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 26, 19. doi:10.14507/epaa.26.3049
  • Toshalis, E. (2012). The rhetoric of care: Preservice teacher discourses that depoliticize, deflect and deceive. The Urban Review, 44(1), 1–35. doi:10.1007/s11256-011-0177-y
  • Tuttle, C. C., Gill, B., Gleason, P., Knechtel, V., Nichols-Barrer, I., & Resch, A. (2013). KIPP middle schools: Impacts on achievement and other outcomes. Washington, DC: Mathematica Policy Research. Retrieved from: http://www.mathematicampr.com/∼/media/publications/PDFs/education/KIPP_middle.pdf
  • Valenzuela, A. (1999). Subtractive schooling: U.S.-Mexican youth and the politics of caring. New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Vanassche, E., & Kelchtermans, G. (2014). Teacher educators’ professionalism in practice: Positioning theory and personal interpretative framework. Teaching and Teacher Education, 44, 117–127. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2014.08.006
  • Ware, F. (2006). Warm demander pedagogy: Culturally responsive teaching that supports. A Culture of Achievement for African American Students. Urban Education, 41(4), 427–456.
  • Vasudeva, A., & Grutzik, C. (2002). California’s charter school teachers: The embedded context of professionalism. In A. S. Wells (Ed.), Where charter school policy fails: The problems of accountability and equity. New York: Teachers College Press.
  • Weiner, J., & Torres, C. (2016). Different location or different map?: Investigating charter school teachers’ professional identities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 53, 75–86. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.006
  • Whitman, D. (2008). Sweating the small stuff: Inner‐city schools and the new paternalism. Washington, DC: The Fordham Institute.
  • Wilson, S. F. (2009). Success at scale in charter schooling. Education outlook 3. Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
  • Woodworth, J. L., & Raymond, M. E. (2013). Charter school growth and replication: Volume II. Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO). Retrieved from http://credo.stanford.edu/pdfs/CGAR%20Growth%20Volume%20II.pdf
  • Yoon, B. (2008). Uninvited guests: The influence of teachers’ roles and pedagogies on the positioning of English language learners in the regular classroom. American Educational Research Journal, 45(2), 495–522. doi:10.3102/0002831208316200
  • Zimmer, R., & Buddin, R. (2007). Getting inside the black box: Examining how the operation of charter schools affects performance. Peabody Journal of Education, 82(2–3), 231–273. doi:10.1080/01619560701312954

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.