References
- Ahlberg A, Carlsson AS, Lindberg L. Hematogenous infection in total joint replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1978;137:69–75.
- Lidwell OM, Lowbury EJ, Whyte W, et al. Airborne contamination of wounds in joint replacement operations: the relationship to sepsis rates. J Hosp Infect. 1983;4:111–131.
- Kim JI, Suh KT, Kim SJ, et al. Implant removal for the management of infection after instrumented spinal fusion. Clin Spine Surg. 2010;23:258–265.
- Kowalski TJ, Berbari EF, Huddleston PM, et al. The management and outcome of spinal implant infections: contemporary retrospective cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:913–920.
- Subbiahdoss G, Kuijer R, Busscher HJ, et al. Mammalian cell growth versus biofilm formation on biomaterial surfaces in an in vitro post-operative contamination model. Microbiology. 2010;156:3073–3078.
- Subbiahdoss G, Kuijer R, Grijpma DW, et al. Microbial biofilm growth vs. tissue integration: “The race for the surface” experimentally studied. Acta Biomater. 2009;5:1399–1404.
- Gristina A. The classic: biomaterial-centered infection: microbial adhesion versus tissue integration. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;427:4–12.
- Gristina A. Biomaterial-centered infection: microbial adhesion versus tissue integration. Science. 1987;237:1588–1595.
- McConda DB, Karnes JM, Hamza T, et al. A novel co-culture model of murine K12 osteosarcoma cells and S. aureus on common orthopedic implant materials: ‘the race to the surface’ studied in vitro. Biofouling. 2016;32:627–634.
- Zaatreh S, Wegner K, Strauß M, et al. Co-culture of S epidermidis and human osteoblasts on implant surfaces: an advanced in vitro model for implant-associated infections. Schlievert P M, editor. PLoS ONE. 11. 2016. e0151534.
- Mohiti-Asli M, Molina C, Diteepeng T, et al. Evaluation of silver ion-releasing scaffolds in a 3D coculture system of MRSA and human adipose-derived stem cells for their potential use in treatment or prevention of osteomyelitis. Tissue Eng A. 2016;22:1258–1263.
- Zaatreh S, Haffner D, Strauss M, et al. Thin magnesium layer confirmed as an antibacterial and biocompatible implant coating in a co-culture model. Mol Med Rep. 2017;15:1624–1630.
- DiMarino AM, Caplan AI, Bonfield TL. Mesenchymal stem cells in tissue repair. Front Immunol. 2013;4:201.
- Gellatly SL, Hancock REW. Pseudomonas aeruginosa: new insights into pathogenesis and host defenses. Pathog Dis. 2013;67:159–173.
- Lim PN, Chang L, Tay BY, et al. Proposed mechanism of antibacterial action of chemically modified apatite for reduced bone infection. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2014;6:17082–17092.
- Donahue HJ, Li Z, Zhou Z, et al. Differentiation of human fetal osteoblastic cells and gap junctional intercellular communication. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2000;278:C315–C322.