References
- Cho HS, Park YK, Oh JH, et al. Proximal tibia chondroblastoma treated with curettage and bone graft and cement use. Orthopedics. 2016;39(1):80–85.
- Shirazi HA, Mirmohammadi SA, Shaali M, et al. A constitutive material model for a commercial PMMA bone cement using a combination of nano-indentation test and finite element analysis. Polym Test. 2017;59(1):328–335.
- Serbetci K, Korkusuz F, Hasirci N. Thermal and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite impregnated acrylic bone cements. Polym Test. 2004;23(2):145–155.
- Dalby MJ, Di Silvio L, Harper EJ, et al. Initial interaction of osteoblasts with the surface of a hydroxyapatitebete-poly (methylmethacrylate) cement. Biomaterials. 2001;22(13):1739–1747.
- Moursi AM, Winnard AV, Winnard PL, et al. Enhanced osteoblast response to a polymethylmethacrylate–hydroxyapatite composite. Biomaterials. 2002;23(1):133–144.
- Jäger M, Wilke A. Comprehensive biocompatibility testing of a new PMMA-HA bone cement versus conventional PMMA cement in vitro. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2003;14(11):1283–1298.
- Opara TN, Dalby MJ, Harper EJ, et al. The effect of varying percentage hydroxyapatite in poly (ethylmethacrylate) bone cement on human osteoblast-like cells. J Mater Sci. 2003;14(3):277–282.
- Tihan TG, Ionita MD, Popescu RG, et al. Effect of hydrophilic–hydrophobic balance on biocompatibility of poly (methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)–hydroxyapatite (HA) composites. Mater Chem Phys. 2009;118(3):265–269.
- Mano JF, Sousa RA, Boesel LF, et al. Bioinert, biodegradable and injectable polymeric matrix composites for hard tissue replacement: state of the art and recent developments. Compos Sci Technol. 2004;64(6):789–817.
- Shirazi HA, Ayatollahi MR, Naimi-Jamal MR. Influence of hydroxyapatite nano-particles on the mechanical and tribological properties of orthopedic cement-based nano-composites measured by nano-indentation and nano-scratch experiments. J Mater Eng Perform. 2015;24(9):3300–3306.
- Ayatollahi MR, Yahya MY, Shirazi HA, et al. Mechanical and tribological properties of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles extracted from natural bovine bone and the bone cement developed by nano-sized bovine hydroxyapatite filler. Ceram Int. 2015;41(9):10818–10827.
- Asgharzadeh Shirazi H, Ayatollahi MR, Beigzadeh B. Preparation and characterisation of hydroxyapatite derived from natural bovine bone and PMMA/BHA composite for biomedical applications. Mater Technol. 2016;31(8):448–453.
- Thamaraiselvi T, Rajeswari S. Biological evaluation of bioceramic materials-a review. Carbon. 2004;24(31):172.
- Rehman I. Nano bioceramics for biomedical and other applications. Mater Technol. 2004;19(4):224–233.
- Bodhak S, Nath S, Basu B. Fretting wear properties of hydroxyapatite, alumina containing high density polyethylene biocomposites against zirconia. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2008;85(1):83–98.
- Misra RDK, Hadal R, Duncan SJ. Surface damage behavior during scratch deformation of mineral reinforced polymer composites. Acta Materialia. 2004;52(14):4363–4376.
- Yuan Q, Ramisetti N, Misra RDK. Nanoscale near-surface deformation in polymer nanocomposites. Acta Materialia. 2008;56(9):2089–2100.
- Karimzadeh A, Ayatollahi MR. Investigation of mechanical and tribological properties of bone cement by nano-indentation and nano-scratch experiments. Polym Test. 2012;31(6):828–833.
- Arun S, Rama Sreekanth PS, Kanagaraj S. Mechanical characterisation of PMMA/SWNTs bone cement using nanoindenter. Mater Technol. 2014;29(1):B4–B9.
- Misra RDK, Zhang Z, Jia Z, et al. Nanomechanical insights into the deformation behavior of austenitic alloys with different stacking fault energies and austenitic stability. Mater Sci Eng A. 2011;528(22):6958–6963.
- Misra RDK, Venkatsurya P, Wu KM, et al. Ultrahigh strength martensite–austenite dual-phase steels with ultrafine structure: the response to indentation experiments. Mater Sci Eng A. 2013;560:693–699.
- Attar H, Ehtemam-Haghighi S, Kent D, et al. Nanoindentation and wear properties of Ti and Ti-TiB composite materials produced by selective laser melting. Mater Sci Eng A. 2017;688:20–26.
- Karimzadeh A, Ayatollahi MR, Bushroa AR, et al. Effect of sintering temperature on mechanical and tribological properties of hydroxyapatite measured by nanoindentation and nanoscratch experiments. Ceram Int. 2014;40(7):9159–9164.
- Li W, Liu W, Qi F, et al. Determination of micro-mechanical properties of additive manufactured alumina ceramics by nanoindentation and scratching. Ceram Int. 2019;45(8):10612–10618.
- Sun JY, Tong J. Fracture toughness properties of three different biomaterials measured by nanoindentation. J Bionic Eng. 2007;4(1):11–17.
- Misra RDK, Zhang Z, Jia Z, et al. Probing deformation processes in near-defect free volume in high strength–high ductility nanograined/ultrafine-grained (NG/UFG) metastable austenitic stainless steels. Scr Mater. 2010;63(11):1057–1060.
- Misra RDK, Venkatsurya PKC, Somani MC, et al. Nanoscale deformation behavior of phase-reversion induced austenitic stainless steels: the interplay between grain size from nano-grain regime to coarse-grain regime. Metall Mater Trans A. 2012;43(13):5286–5297.
- Tanniru M, Misra RDK, Berbrand K, et al. The determining role of calcium carbonate on surface deformation during scratching of calcium carbonate-reinforced polyethylene composites. Mater Sci Eng A. 2005;404(1):208–220.
- Mudaliar A, Yuan Q, Misra RDK. On surface deformation of melt‐intercalated polyethylene–clay nanocomposites during scratching. Polym Eng Sci. 2006;46(11):1625–1634.
- Bao YW, Wang W, Zhou YC. Investigation of the relationship between elastic modulus and hardness based on depth-sensing indentation measurements. Acta Materialia. 2004;52(18):5397–5404.
- Hadal RS, Misra RDK. Scratch deformation behavior of thermoplastic materials with significant differences in ductility. Mater Sci Eng A. 2005;398(1):252–261.
- Thridandapani RR, Mudaliar A, Yuan Q, et al. Near surface deformation associated with the scratch in polypropylene–clay nanocomposite: A microscopic study. Mater Sci Eng A. 2006;418(1):292–302.
- He LH, Swain MV. Nanoindentation creep behavior of human enamel. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2009;91(2):352–359.
- Bakshi SR, Balani K, Laha T, et al. The nanomechanical and nanoscratch properties of MWNT-reinforced ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene coatings. JOM. 2007;59(7):50–53.
- Ries MD, Rauscher LA, Hoskins S, et al. Intramedullary pressure and pulmonary function during total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;356(1):154–160.
- ISO 14577, Metallic Materials – instrumented Indentation Test for Hardness and Materials Parameters – part 1: test Method, International Organization for Standardization, 2002.
- Oliver WC, Pharr GM. Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation: advances in understanding and refinements to methodology. J Mater Res. 2004;19(1):3–20.
- Sneddon IN. The relation between load and penetration in the axisymmetric Boussinesq problem for a punch of arbitrary profile. Int J Eng Sci. 1965;3(1):47–57.
- Briscoe BJ, Evans PD, Biswas SK, et al. The hardnesses of poly (methylmethacrylate). Tribol Int. 1996;29(2):93–104.
- Bhushan B, Li X. Nanomechanical characterisation of solid surfaces and thin films. Int Mater Rev. 2003;48(3):125–164.
- Alzarrug FA, Dimitrijević MM, Heinemann RM, et al. The use of different alumina fillers for improvement of the mechanical properties of hybrid PMMA composites. Mater Des. 2015;86(1):575–581.
- Ayatollahi MR, Mirmohammadi SA, Shirazi HA. The tension-shear fracture behavior of polymeric bone cement modified with hydroxyapatite nano-particles. Arch Civil Mech Eng. 2018;18(1):50–59.
- Morejón L, Mendizábal AE, García-Menocal JAD, et al. Static mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite (HA) powder‐filled acrylic bone cements: effect of type of HA powder. J Biomed Mater Res Part B. 2005;72B(2):345–352.