95
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Breath-Holding as a Measure of Physical Fitness

Pages 356-376 | Published online: 21 Mar 2013

References

  • Allen , Robert M. 1945 . “Physical Fitness of Young Men from Urban and Rural Communities,” 60 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's thesis
  • Amiral , H. H. 1924 . “The Reaction of the Diastolic Pressure to Respiratory Strain,” . Boston Medical and Surgical Journal , 191 : 863 – 66 .
  • Amiral , H. H. 1926–27 . “Reaction of the Diastolic Pressure to the Cardio-Respiratory Test,” . Abstract of Proceedings of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors of America , 14 : 219 – 47 .
  • Armitage , G. H. and Arnott , W. Melville . 1949 . “Effect of Voluntary Hyperpnoea in Pulmonary Blood Flow,” . Journal of Physiology , 109 : 64 – 69 .
  • 1920 . Aviation Medicine in the A.E.F , 322 Washington , D. C. : Office of the Adjutant General .
  • Ayman , D. and Goldshine , A. D. 1939 . “The Breath-Holding Test. A Simple Standard Stimulus of Blood Pressure,” . Archives of Internal Medicine , 63 : 899 – 906 .
  • Baley , James A. 1948 . “Physical Fitness of Adult Men.” 98 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Bartlett , Willard . 1936 . “The Value of the Breath Holding Test in Thyrotoxicosis,” . Weekly Bulletin of the St. Louis Medical Society , 30 : 240 – 42 .
  • Bethea , O. W. 1938 . “Modifications of Cardiorespiratory Test of Frost,” . Southern Medical Journal , 31 : 783 – 5 .
  • Binet , L. and Bourgeois , M. 1920 . “Exploration clinique de la fonction respiratoire: L' Epreuve du maximum d'apnée volontaire,” . La Presse Medicale , 28 : 381
  • Birley , J. L. 1920 . Temperament and Service Flying , 42 London : Medical Research Council . Report of the Air Medical Investigating Committee, No. 53
  • Bohrer , Alber E. 1947 . “Standards of Physical Fitness for Secondary School Boys,” 138 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Brittingham , Harold and White , Paul D. 1922 . “Cardiac Functional Tests.” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 74 : 1901 – 04 .
  • Brown , Ensign E.B. and Groesbeck , Captain B. “Breath Holding at Altitude and Breath Holding as a Demonstration of Anoxia.” , Pensacola , Florida : United States Naval Air Training Base (Medical Department) . Research Report, October 5, 1944, Project Number X-431 Av228–5
  • Brown , Victor L. 1944 . “Educational Achievements in Motor Fitness.” 114 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Buckley , Thomas Francis . 1947 . “Analysis of Factors in All-Out Treadmill Running by Energy Metabolism Methods,” 101 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis.
  • Circle , Elizabeth . 1932 . “A Study of Various Cardiovascular Tests,” 39 Wellesley College Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Clark , Keith S. 1947 . “Physical Fitness of the Onarga Military School Cadets,” 133 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Cooper , C. M. 1909 . “The Respiratory Ratio: A Preliminary Note,” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 52 : 1182
  • Cripps , Lucy D. 1924 . The Application of the Air Force Physical Efficiency Tests to Men and Women , 48 London : Medical Research Council . Special Report Series, Number 84
  • Cureton , Portia M. 1945 . “Physical Fitness of Adult Women,” 197 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Cureton , Thomas K. 1947 . Physical Fitness Appraisal and Guidance , 566 St. Louis : The C. V. Mosby Company .
  • Cureton , Thomas K. 1945 . Endurance of Young Men , 284 Washington , D. C. : Society for Research in Child Development, National Research Council . and Others; Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, Vol. 10, Serial No. 40, Number 1
  • Cureton , T. K. , Welser , Lyle and Huffman , W. J. 1945 . “A Short Screen Test for Predicting Motor Fitness,” . Research Quarterly , 16 : 106 – 119 .
  • Dane , Wesley C. 1944 . “A Study of Circulatory-Respiratory Changes as Indicated by the McCurdy-Larson Organic Efficiency Test in Relation to Physiological Age,” . Research Quarterly , 15 : 98 – 112 .
  • 1931 . Determining Circulatory Fitness: Flarimeter Tests 31 Pamphlet published by the Medical Department of the Prudential Insurance Company of America
  • Doetsch , Heinz . 1940 . “Über das Atemanhaltevermogen als Herzfunktionsprüfung,” . Zeitschrift für Kreislaufforschung , 32 : 114 – 18 .
  • Doetsch , Heinz . 1944 . Untersuchungen über das Atemanhaltervermögen als Herzfunktionsprüfung und seine klinische Anwendung,” . Deutsche Militärarzt , 9 : 76
  • Douglas , C. G. and Haldane , J. S. 1909 . “The Regulation of Normal Breathing,” . Journal of Physiology , 38 : 420 – 40 .
  • Drapper , G. , Dupertuis , C. W. and Caughey , J. L. 1944 . Human Constitution in Clinical Medicine , 273 New York : Paul B. Hoeber, Inc. .
  • Drury , A. N. 1920 . “The Percentage of Carbon Dioxide in the Alveolar Air, and the Tolerance to Accumulating Carbon Dioxide in cases of So-Called ‘Irritable Heart’ of Soldiers,” . Heart , 7 : 165 – 73 .
  • Dublin , Louis I. 1921–22 . “The Work of Dreyer in Relation to Life Insurance Examination,” . Abstract of Proceedings of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors of America , 8 : 202 – 31 .
  • Eisenschimmel-Eisen , Otto . 1936 . “Die Willkürliche Apnoe im In- und Expirium als individuelle Leistungsprüfung,” . Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift , 49 : 1489 – 98 .
  • Engel , George L. 1946 . “Voluntary Breath Holding. II. The Relation of the Maximum Time of Breath Holding to the Oxygen Tension of Inspired Air,” . Journal of Clinical Investigation , 25 : 729 – 33 . and Others
  • Eustis , Allan . 1926 . “The Diagnosis and Care of the Failing Heart Muscle,” . New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal , 79 : 50 – 58 .
  • Eustis , Allan . 1929 . “The Diagnosis of Myocardial Insufficiency: Results with Modification of the Dwight-Frost Cardiorespiratory Test,” . ibid , 81 : 605 – 11 .
  • Eustis , Allan . 1926 . “The Dwight-Frost Cardio-Respiratory Test as an Aid in Early Recognition of Myocardial Insufficiency,” . Southern Medical Journal , 19 : 585 – 90 .
  • Eustis , Allan . 1932 . “The Response of the Cardiovascular System to Respiratory Strain; A Measure of Myocardial Efficiency,” . Annals of Internal Medicine , 5 : 842 – 57 .
  • Ferris , Eugene B. 1946 . “Voluntary Breath Holding. III. The Relation of the Maximum Time of Breath Holding to the Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Tensions of Arterial Blood, with a Note on Its Clinical and Physiological Significance,” . Journal of Clinical Investigation , 25 : 734 – 43 . and Others
  • Fitz-Patrick , G. 1923 . “The Suspended Respiration Test with Particular Reference to Its Value in Diagnosis in Cases of Toxemia of Pregnancy,” . American Journal of Surgery (Anesthesia Supplement) , 37 : 18 – 21 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1921 . “L'Aplitude respiratoire dans ses rapports particuliers avec l'aviation,” . Archieves Internationales de Physologie , 18 : 451 – 63 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1921 . “Respiratory Efficiency in Relation to Health and Disease, Lecture II,” . Lancet , 201 : 637 – 41 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1921 . “Respiratory Efficiency in Relation to Health and Disease, Lecture II (concluded),” . ibid , : 693 – 6 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1921 . “Respiratory Efficiency in Relation to Health and Disease, Lecture III,” . ibid , : 741 – 4 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1918 . “Scientific Tests for the Selection of Pilots for the Air Force,” . Nature , 101 : 225 – 6 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1923 . “Some Consideration in the Estimation of Physical Efficiency,” . British Medical Journal , 2 : 921 – 3 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1919 . “Some Simple Tests of Physical Efficiency,” . Lancet , 196 : 210 – 12 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1925 . “Stable Nervous Control in Relation to Flying Efficiency,” . ibid , 209 : 748 – 51 .
  • Flack , Martin . 1920 . “Tests for Flying Efficiency and Flying Strain,” . In The Medical Problems of Flying , 93 – 140 . London : Medical Research Council . Report of the Air Medical Investigating Committee, No. 53
  • Flack , Martin . 1920 . “The Medical Requirements for Air Navigation,” . Lancet , 199 : 838 – 42 .
  • Flack , Martin and Burton , H. L. 1922 . “An Investigation into the Physiological Significance of the ‘40 mm. Mercury Test’,” Proceedings of the Physiological Society, July 8, 1922 . Journal of Physiology , 56 : 1 – lii .
  • Friedman , Meyer . 1947 . Functional Cardiovascular Disease , 266 Baltimore : The Williams & Wilkins Company .
  • Friedman , Meyer . 1945 . “Studies Concerning the Etiology and Pathogenesis of Neurocirculatory Asthenia, IV, The Respiratory Manifestations of Neurocirculatory Asthenia,” . American Heart Journal , 30 : 557
  • Frost , Harold M. 1922 . “A Study of Cardio-Vascular Reaction to Abnormal Variations of Intrathoracic Pressure,” . Abstract of Proceedings of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors of America , 9 : 207 – 29 .
  • Frost , Harold M. 1928 . “Cardio-Respiratory Test,” . Medical Insurance , 44 : 132 – 9 .
  • Frost , Harold M. 1931 . “Functional Tests in the Life Insurance Examination,” . New England Journal of Medicine , 205 : 946 – 8 .
  • Frost , Harold M. 1935 . “Hypertension and Longevity,” . Boston Medical and Surgical Journal , 193 : 241
  • Frost , Harold M. 1923–24 . “Report on Progress of the Application of the Cardio-Respiratory Test,” . Abstract of Proceedings of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors of America , 10 : 232 – 43 .
  • Frost , Harold M. 1924–25 . “Report on Cardio-Respiratory Test,” . ibid , 12 : 62 – 70 .
  • Frost , Harold M. 1926–27 . “The Cardio-Respiratory Test; Analysis of Experience for First Five Years,” . ibid , 14 : 183 – 218 .
  • Frost , Harold M. 1924 . “The Response of the Cardio-Vascular System to Respiratory Exertion,” . Boston Medical and Surgical Journal , 191 : 853 – 63 .
  • Frost , Harold M. and Amiral , H. H. 1926 . “Cardio-Vascular Function; The Response of the CardioVascular System to Respiratory Strain as Applied by the Cardio-Respiratory Test,” . Current Researches in Anesthesia and Analgesia , 5 : 113 – 26 .
  • Galamini , Antonio and Soardo , Renato . 1924 . “Ricerche spreimentali sull'apnea volontaria,” . Archivio di Fisiologia , 22 : 445 – 64 .
  • Gibson , George J. 1947 . “The Effects of Hot and Cold Shower Baths upon Cardiovascular Condition of the Bodies of Young Men,” 75 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Giorgi , Giorgio . 1931 . “Effeti di inalazione di O2 e di iperventilazione polmonare sulla ‘curva della tensione alveolare del CO2 nell'apnea volontaria’,” . Fisiologia E Medicina , 2 : 417 – 41 .
  • Giorgi , Giorgio . 1930 . “La curva della tensione alveolare del CO2 nell'apnea volontaria,” . ibid , 1 : 213 – 34 .
  • Giorgi , Giorgio . 1931 . “L'indice alveolare carbonico dell'apnea volontaria,” . ibid , 2 : 62 – 70 .
  • Giorgi , Giorgio and Lega , Giulio . 1930 . “La ‘curva della tensione alveolare del CO2’ e ‘l'indice alveolare carbonico della apnea volonaria’ nella tuberolosi polmonare,” . ibid , 1 : 844 – 60 .
  • Gubner , R. , Silverstone , F. and Ungerleider , N. E. 1946 . “Range of Blood Pressure in Hypertension,” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 130 : 325
  • Guillain , Georges and Garcin , R. 1921 . “Physiologie pathologique resperatoire dans les ictères infectieux bénins,” . Comptes Rendus de la Société de Biologie , 84 : 351 – 3 .
  • Hambly , W. D. , Pemprey , M. S. and Warner , E. C. 1925 . “The Physical Fitness of Men Assessed by Various Methods,” . Guys Hospital Reports , 76 : 388 – 94 .
  • Hambly , W. D. and McSwiney , B. A. 1923 . “The U-Tube Manometer Test with Relation to Muscular Exercise,” Proceedings of the Physiological Society, October 21, 1922 . Journal of Physiology , 67 : i
  • Harper , A. A. 1943 . “Vitamins and Physical Fitness,” . British Medical Journal , 1 : 243 – 5 . and others
  • Heald , C. B. and Thompson , B. 1920 . “The value and Interpretation of Some Physical Measurements,” . Lancet , 199 : 736 – 41 .
  • Henderson , Yandell . 1938 . Adventures in Respiration , 316 Baltimore : The Williams & Wilkins Company .
  • Henderson , Yandell . 1925 . “Physiological Regulation of the Acid-Base Balance of the Blood and Some Related Functions,” . Physiological Reviews , 5 : 131 – 60 .
  • Henderson , Yandell . 1914 . “The Time that the Breath Can Be Held as an Index for Acidosis,” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 63 : 318
  • Henry , Franklin . 1942 . “Functional Tests III: Some Effects of the Common Cold on Cardiovascular Adjustments to Exercise and Cardio-Vascular Test Scores,” . Research Quarterly , 13 : 185 – 200 .
  • Herrmann , George R. 1924 . Methods in Medicine , 521 St. Louis : The C. V. Mosby Company .
  • Herrmann , George R. 1927 . “Some Clinical Tests for the Estimation of Circulatory-Respiratory Functional Efficiency,” . Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine , 12 : 828 – 36 .
  • Herz , Max . 1912 . Herzkrankheiten , 449 Wien : Moritz Perles .
  • Hill , Leonard and Flack , Martin . 1908 . “The Effect of Excess Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen upon the Respiration and Circulation,” . Journal of Physiology , 37 : 77 – 111 .
  • Hill , Leonard . 1909–10 . “The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation on Muscular Exertion,” Proceedings of the Psysiological Society, December 11, 1909 . ibid , 39 : xxxiii – xxxv .
  • Hill , Leonard . “The Influence of Hot Baths on Pulse Frequency, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature, Breathing Volume and Alveolar Tensions in Man,” . Proceedings of the Physiological Society . March 27 . ibid., 38: lvii-lxi, 1908–09
  • Hill , Leonard . 1913 . “ The Influence of the Atmosphere on Our Health and Comfort in Confined and Crowded Places ” . In Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections , Vol. 60 , 96 Washington , D. C. : Smithsonian Institution . No. 23; and others
  • Hingston , R. W. G. 1925 . “Physiological Difficulties in the Ascent of Mount Everest,” . Geographical Journal , 66 : 4 – 23 .
  • Homan , Marion L. 1947 . “A Study of Basic Elements, Prediction Equations and Rating Scales for Advanced Swimming of High School Girls,” 122 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Hosaeus , Marga . 1944 . “A Motor Fitness Screen Test for High School Girls,” 112 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Hughes , Lester E. 1948 . “Prediction of Flying Ability from Physical Fitness Tests,” 101 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's thesis
  • Jackson , E. M. and Lees , H. D. 1929 . “The Correlation between Vital Capacity and Various Physical Measurements in One Hundred Healthy Male University Students,” . American Journal of Physiology , 87 : 654 – 66 .
  • Jenkins , G. N. and Yudkin , J. 1943 . “Vitamins and Physiological Function,” . British Medical Journal , 2 : 265 – 6 .
  • Jokl , E. 1941 . Training and Efficiency , 188 Johannesburg : The South African Institute for Medical Research . and others
  • Jones , W. I. 1921 . “Further Studies in Determining Oxygen Need During Anesthesia,” . American Journal of Surgery (Anesthesia Supplement) , 35 : 109 – 14 .
  • Kafka , Martyn M. 1942 . Flying Health , 248 Harrisburg , Pennsylvania : The Telegraph Press .
  • Karpovich , Peter V. 1947 . “Breath-Holding as a Test of Physical Endurance,” . American Journal of Physiology , 149 : 720 – 3 .
  • Karpovich , Peter V. 1946 . “Relation between Breath Holding and Endurance in Running and the Harvard Step Test Score,” . Federation Proceedings , 5 : 53
  • Karpovich , Peter V. and Millman , N. 1942 . “Vitamin B1 and Endurance,” . New England Journal of Medicine , 226 : 881 – 2 .
  • Klaus , E. J. 1938 . “Über die Abhängigkeit des Valsalva-Effektes von der Körperkonstitution nach Untersuchungen im dosierten Pressdruck an jugendlichen Wettkmpfsportlern,” . Zeitschrift für Menschliche Vererbungs- und Konstitutionslehre , 22 : 356 – 72 .
  • Krizan , Thomas F. 1948 . “Comparison of Olympic and Varsity Swimmers on Physical Fitness Characteristics,” 53 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Kuscher , O. 1938 . “McCurdy-Larson and Tuttle's Tests Applied to Convalescence and Normalcy,” , 105 Springfield , Massachusetts : Inter-national YMCA College . Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Larson , Leonard A. 1947 . “A Factor Analysis of Some Cardiovascular-Respiratory Variables and Tests,” . Research Quarterly , 18 : 109 – 22 .
  • Larson , Leonard A. 1938 . “A Study of the Validity of Some Cardiovascular Tests,” , 129 New York University . Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation; Abstract published in Journal of Experimental Education, 7: 214-20, 1939.
  • Larson , Leonard A. 1941 . “Cardiovascular-Respiratory Function in Relation to Physical Fitness,” . Research Quarterly Supplement , 12 : 456 – 68 .
  • Latham , Darrell E. 1945 . “Factor Analysis of the Illinois Motor Fitness Screen Test,” 85 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's thesis
  • Laurens , Henry . 1918 . “The Effect of Holding the Breath and of Rebreathing on the Rise of CO2 Tension in the Lungs, and the Determination of the CO2 Tension of the ‘Venous Pulmonary Air’,” . American Journal of Physiology , 46 : 147 – 67 .
  • de Laurenzi , V. 1926 . “Azione del lavoro muscolare sulla durata dell'apnea volontaria,” . Archivio di Farmacologia Sperimentale e Scienze Affini , 41 : 113 – 21 .
  • Law , Frank W. 1929 . “Some Clinical Aspects of Muscular Exercise,” . Quarterly Journal of Medicine , 22 : 461 – 75 .
  • Leimdoerfer , A. 1909 . “Über die Gasspannung in der Lunge, bei der Zwingend ein neuer Atemzug ausgelöst wird,” . Biochemische Zeitschrift , 22 : 45
  • Loewy , A. 1911 . “Die Gase des Körpers und der Gaswechsel,” . In Handbuch der Biochemie des Menchen und der Tiere , Edited by: Oppenheimer , Carl . Vol. 4 , 118, 122 Jena : Gustav Fischer . Part I
  • Lux , Lloyd Henry . 1932 . “A Study of Breath-Holding,” , 82 Springfield , Massachusetts : International YMCA College . Unpublished Master's Thesis, Abstract published in Research Quarterly Supplement, 1935, 6, 61.
  • McAdam , Robert Everett . 1948 . “An Investigation of Physical Fitness with the Oximeter,” 93 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • McCormick , W. J. 1940 . “Vitamin B1 and Physical Endurance,” . Medical Record , 152 : 439 – 42 .
  • McCurdy , James Huff and Larson , Leonard A. 1939 . The Physiology of Exercise: A Text-Book for Students of Physical Education , 349 Philadelphia : Lea and Febiger .
  • McCurdy , James Huff . 1939 . “Age and Organic Efficiency,” . Military Surgeon , 85 : 93 – 103 .
  • McCurdy , James Huff . 1935 . “Measurements of Organic Efficiency for the Prediction of Physical Condition,” . Research Quarterly Supplement , 6 : 11 – 41 .
  • McCurdy , James Huff . 1936 . “Organic Efficiency Index. Part II: Summary; Physiological Basis and Validity,” , St. Louis : AAHPER . Unpublished paper read before the Tests and Measurements Section, National Convention
  • McCurdy , James Huff . 1937 . “Organic Efficiency Test: Physiological Basis and Changes during Training and Illness,” , New York : National Convention, AAHPER . Unpublished paper read before the Tests and Measurements Section
  • McCurdy , James Huff . 1937 . “Study of Organic Efficiency of U. S. Veterans at the Domiciliary Faculty, Bay Pines, Florida,” . Research Quarterly , 8 : 3 – 16 .
  • McCurdy , James Huff . 1938 . “The Validity of Circulatory-Respiratory Measures as an Index of Endurance Condition in Swimming,” . Research Quarterly , 11 : 3 – 11 .
  • Mackenzie , L. F. 1931 . “Flarimeter Tests,” . Abstract of Proceedings of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors of America , 17 : 8 – 44 . and Others
  • Mackenzie , L. F. 1930 . “Flarimeter Tests of Circulator Fitness, A Preliminary Report,” . American Journal of the Medical Sciences , 180 : 372 – 86 .
  • Mackenzie , L. F. 1932 . “Flarimeter Tests, Report of Progress,” . Abstract of Proceedings of the Association of Life Insurance Medical Directors of America , 18 : 239 – 51 .
  • Mackenzie , L. F. 1929 . “Functional Tests of Circulation,” . ibid , 16 : 36 – 140 .
  • Mackenzie , L. F. 1931 . “Interpretation of Flarimeter Tests,” . American Journal of the Medical Sciences , 182 : 497 – 513 .
  • McMechan , F. H. 1923 . “Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Breath-Holding Test,” . Ohio State Medical Journal , 19 : 489 – 96 .
  • McMechan , F. H. 1922 . “The Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Breath-Holding Test,” . California State Journal of Medicine , 20 : 377
  • Malinin . 1935 . “On the Breaty-Holding Test in the Selection of Candidates for Active Parachute Duty,” . In Voenno-Sanitarnoe delo 27 – 29 . Moscow
  • Meakins , Jonathan and Davies , H. W. 1920 . “Observations on the Gases in Human Arterial and Venous Blood,” . Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology , 23 : 451 – 61 .
  • Mercur , W. H. 1920 . “Tissue Acidosis vs. Blood Acidosis,” . Medical Record , 98 : 467
  • Mirsky , I. A. , Lipman , E. and Grinker , R. 1946 . “Breath-Holding Time in Anxiety States,” . Federation Proceedings , 5 : 74
  • Moncrieff , Alan . 1933 . “Tests for Respiratory Efficiency,” . Lancet , 224 : 956 – 61 .
  • Moncrieff , Alan . 1934 . Tests for Respiratory Efficiency , Special Report Series, No. 198 62 London : Medical Research Council .
  • Moncrieff , Alan . 1932 . “Tests for Respiratory Efficiency: With Special Reference to the Mercury U-Tube,” . Lancet , 223 : 665 – 9 .
  • Montoye , Henry J. 1950 . “An Analysis of Breath-Holding Tests,” . Research Quarterly , 21 : 322 – 30 .
  • Montoye , Henry J. 1949 . “An Investigation of Breath-Holding as a Measure of Cardiovascular Fitness,” 142 University of Illinois Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation
  • Montoye , Henry J. “Pneumograph, Cardiorespirograph and Oximeter Controls in Breath-Holding Tests,” . Proceedings, Fifty-fifth Annual Convention . pp. 18 – 19 . Dallas , Texas : AAHPER . Washington, D. C.: American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 1950
  • Mosso , Angelo . 1898 . Life of Man on the High Alps , 342 London : T. Fisher Unwin .
  • Natali , Augtusto . 1922 . “Richerche cliniche sulla durata massima dell'apnea volontaria,” . Rivista Ospedaliera , 12 : 496 – 513 .
  • O'Connor , Mary E. 1944 . “Motor Fitness Standards for High School Girls,” 81 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • O'Connor , Mary E. and Cureton , Thomas K. 1945 . “Motor Fitness Tests for High School Girls,” . Research Quarterly , 16 : 302 – 14 .
  • Olds , Lloyd W. 1939 . “Study of the Effects of Competitive Basketball upon the Physical Fitness of High School Boys as Determined by McCurdy-Larson Organic Efficiency Tests,” 143 University of Michigan Unpublished Dr.P.H. dissertation; Abstract published in Research Quarterly, 12: 254–65, 1941.
  • Palcsó , Bálint . 1927 . “A légzésvisszatartási idö értéke a sziv functionalis diagnostikájában,” . Orvosi Hetilap , 71 : 1201 – 3 .
  • Palcsó , Bálint . 1928 . “Der Wert der Zeitdauer des Atemanhaltenkönnens in der funktionalen Herzdiagnostik,” . Zeitschrift für Kreislaufforschung , 20 : 457 – 63 .
  • Pepper , Billie Barbara . 1942 . “Physiological Effects of Athletic Conditioning,” 39 University of California , Berkeley Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Potter , John Nicholas . 1948 . “Physical Fitness of Junior High School Boys,” 188 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Quamme , Herleik . 1941 . “A Factor Analysis of Cardiovascular Tests and Variables,” , 82 Springfield , Massachusetts : International YMCA College . Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Rahn , H. , Otis , A. B. and Fenn , W. O. 1947 . “Alveolar Gas Changes during Breath Holding,” . Federation Proceedings , 6 : 183
  • Ray , George B. 1946 . “The Measurement of Reduction Time of Blood in the Capillaries of the Skin,” . American Journal of Physiology , 147 : 622 – 9 .
  • Ray , George B. , Johnson , J. R. and Ray , L. H. “The Changes in Reduction Time of Blood after Breath Holding as a Criterion of Physiological Fitness,” . ibid , 636 – 46 .
  • Ray , George B. , Ray , L. H. and Johnson , J. R. 1946 . “Factors Influencing Reduction Time of Blood in the Capillaries of the Skin,” . ibid , : 630 – 5 .
  • 1918 . Reports of the Air Medical Investigating Committee , 21 London : Medical Research Committee . No. 6
  • Rodbard , S. 1947 . “The Effects of Oxygen, Altitude and Exercise on Breath Holding Time,” . American Journal of Physiology , 150 : 142 – 8 .
  • Sabrazès , Dr. J. 1902 . “La durée maxima de la pause apnéque volontaire,” . Gasette Hebomadaire des Sciences Medicales de Bordeaux , 23 : 99
  • Sainton , P. and Schulmann , E. 1922 . “La respiration des Basedowiens,” . Annales de Médicine , 12 : 173 – 88 .
  • Schneider , E. C. 1921 . “A Record of Experience with Certain Physical Efficiency and Low Oxygen Tests,” . American Journal of the Medical Sciences , 161 : 395 – 407 .
  • Schneider , E. C. 1930 . “Observations on Breath Holding,” . American Journal of Physiology , 94 : 464 – 70 .
  • Schneider , E. C. 1932 . “Respiration at High Altitudes,” . Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine , 4 : 537 – 50 .
  • Simonelli , G. 1932 . “Sui fattori che determinano la durata dell'apnea volontaria,” . Archivio, di Fisiologia , 31 : 592 – 7 .
  • Simonelli , G. and Ferri , G. 1936 . “Problemi di fisiologia applicata alla difesa chimica: L'Apnea volontaria,” . ibid , 36 : 205 – 55 .
  • Stange , V. A. 1914 . “Prognosis in General Anesthesia,” . Journal of the American Medical Association , 62 : 1132 abstract in
  • Stevens , Charles D. 1946 . “Voluntary Breath Holding. I. Pulmonary Gas Exchange during Breath Holding,” . Journal of Clinical Investigation , 25 : 723 – 8 . and Others
  • Tomaras , William A. 1948 . “The Effect of Wrestling upon Physical Fitness,” 133 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's thesis
  • Van Liere , E. J. 1942 . Anoxia, Its Effect on the Body , 269 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Vernon , H. M. 1909 . “The Production of Prolonged Apnoea in Man,” Proceedings of the Physiological Society, January 23, 1909 . Journal of Physiology , 38 : xviii
  • Wardlaw , Halcro H.S. 1916 . “The Changes of Composition of Alveolar Air after the Stoppage of Normal Breathing,” . Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales , 41 : 786 – 814 .
  • Warner , E. C. and Hambly , W. D. 1925 . “An Investigation into the Physiological Basis of the U-Tube Manometer Test,” . Guys Hospital Reports , 75 : 286 – 305 .
  • Wells , P. V. 1934 . “Flarimeter Tests of Circulatory Fitness,” . Research Quarterly , 5 : 44 – 48 .
  • Wells , P. V. 1930 . “The Flarimeter: A Clinical Instrument for Testing Circulatory Fitness,” . Review of Scientific Instruments , 1 : 332 – 40 .
  • White , Paul D. 1944 . Heart Disease. , Third edition , 1025 New York : The Macmillan Company .
  • White , Paul D. 1920 . “Observations on Some Tests of Physical Fitness,” . American Journal of the Medical Sciences , 159 : 866 – 74 .
  • Wilson , Arthur L. 1947 . “The Effect of Weight Training on Physical Fitness of Young Men,” 114 University of Illinois Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Wilson , R. E. 1938 . “An Analysis of Pulse Rate after Exercise and Forced Expiration as Found in the McCurdy-Larson Organic Efficiency Test,” , 101 Springfield , Massachusetts : International YMCA College . Unpublished Master's Thesis
  • Wittich , F. W. and Polczak , J. A. 1926 . “A Comparison of Breath-Holding Tests with vital Capacity in Health and Disease,” . American Review of Tuberculosis , 13 : 54 – 61 .
  • Wood , Paul . 1941 . “Da Costa's Syndrome (or Effort Syndrome),” . British Medical Journal , 1 May : 767 – 72 . 1: 805–11, June, 1941
  • Wood , Paul . 1941 . “Aetiology of Da Costa's Syndrome,” . ibid , 1 : 845 – 51 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.