Relationship of Heath and Carter's Second Component to Lean Body Mass and Height in College Women

References

• Akers , R. and Buskirk , E. R. 1969 . An underwater weighing system utilizing force cube transducers . Journal of Applied Physiology , 26 : 649 – 652 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , T. H. , Peng , M. T. , Chen , K. P. , Huang , T. F. , Chang , C. and Fang , H. S. 1956 . Prediction of total adiposity from skinfolds and the curvilinear relationship between external and internal adiposity . Metabolism , 5 : 346 – 352 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boileau , R. A. , Massey , B. H. and Misner , J. E. 1973 . Body composition changes in adult men during selected weight training and jogging programs . Research Quarterly , 44 : 158 – 168 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brozek , J. , Grande , F. , Anderson , J. T. and Keys , A. 1963 . Densitometric analysis of body composition: Revision of some quantitative assumptions . Annals of the New York Academy of Science , 110 : 113 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brozek , J. and Keys , A. 1951 . The evaluation of leaness-fatness in man: Norms and interrelationships . British Journal of Nutrition , 5 : 194 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buskirk , E. R. 1961 . “ Underwater weighing and body density: A review of procedures ” . In Techniques for measuring body composition , Edited by: Brozek , J. Washington , D.C. : National Academy of Science .
   Google Scholar
• Carter , J. E. L. 1972 . The Heath-Carter somatotype method , San Diego : San Diego State College, Department of Physical Education .
   Google Scholar
• Cureton , T. K. 1951 . Physical fitness of champion athletes , Urbana , Ill. : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Damon , A. , Bleibtreau , H. K. , Elliot , B. and Giles , E. 1962 . Predicting somatotype from body measurements . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 20 : 461 – 475 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delwaide , P. A. and Crenier , E. J. 1973 . Body potassium as related to lean body mass measured by total water determination and by anthropometric method . Human Biology , 45 : 509 – 526 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupertuis , C. W. , Pitts , C. C. , Osserman , E. F. , Welham , W. C. and Behnke , A. R. 1951 . Relation of specific gravity to body build in a group of healthy men . Journal of Applied Physiology , 3 : 676 – 680 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes , G. , Schultz , F. , Cafarelli , C. and Amirhakimi , G. 1968 . Effects of body size potassium-40 on measurement in the whole-body counter . Health Physics , 15 : 435 – 442 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haronian , F. and Sugarman , A. A. 1965 . A comparison of Sheldon's and Parnell's methods of quantifying morphological differences . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 23 : 135 – 142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath , B. H. 1963 . Need for modification of somatotype methodology . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 21 : 227 – 233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath , B. H. and Carter , J. E. L. 1967 . A modified somatotype method . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 27 : 57 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooton , E. 1946 . Up from the ape., , Rev. ed. , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , E. E. and Barton , W. H. 1959 . The inconstancy of physique in adolescent boys and other limitations of somatotyping . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 17 : 27 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katch , F. I. and McArdle , W. D. 1973 . Prediction of body density from simple anthropometric measurements in college-age men and women . Human Biology , 45 : 445 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katch , F. I. and Michael , E. D. 1969 . Densitometric validation of six skinfold formulas to predict body density and percent body fat of 17-year-old boys . Research Quarterly , 40 : 712 – 716 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , S. , Haskell , W. L. , Klein , H. , Halpern , J. and Wood , P. 1975 . Prediction of body composition in habitually active middle-aged men . Journal of Applied Physiology , 39 : 221 – 225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindegaard , B. 1953 . Variations in human body build , Copenhagen : Munksgaard .
   Google Scholar
• Meredith , H. V. 1940 . Comments on “varieties of human physique.” . Child development , 11 : 301 – 309 .
   Google Scholar
• Munroe , R. 1964 . Relationship between somatotype components and maturity, structural strength, muscular endurance, and motor ability measures of twelve-year-old boys , Doctoral dissertation University of Oregon .
   Google Scholar
• Munroe , R. , Clarke , H. H. and Heath , B. H. 1969 . A somatotype method for young boys . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 30 : 195 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myhre , L. G. and Kessler , W. V. 1969 . Body density and potassium-40 measurements of body composition as related to age . Journal of Applied Physiology , 21 : 1251 – 1255 .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , R. W. 1952 . Age changes in body build . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 10 : 75 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnell , R. W. 1954 . Somatotyping by physical anthropometry . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 12 : 209 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnell , R. W. 1958 . Behavior and physique , London : Edward Arnold, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , W. and Day , J. 1972 . Physique and performance of young skiers . Journal of Sports Medicine , 12 : 30 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon , W. H. , Dupertuis , C. W. and McDermott , E. 1954 . Atlas of men , New York : Harper Brothers .
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon , W. H. , Lewis , N. D. C. and Tenny , A. M. 1969 . “ Psychotic patterns and physical constitution ” . In Schizophrenia, current concepts and research , Edited by: Sankar , D. V. Hicksville , New York : PJD Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Sheldon , W. H. , Stevens , S. S. and Tucker , W. B. 1940 . The varieties of human physique , New York : Harper Brothers .
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair , G. D. 1966 . Stability of physique types of boys nine through twelve years of age , Master's thesis University of Oregon .
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair , G. D. 1969 . Stability of somatotype components of boys ages twelve through seventeen years and their relationships to selected physical and motor factors , Doctoral dissertation University of Oregon .
   Google Scholar
• Slaughter , M. H. and Lohman , T. G. 1976 . Relationship of body composition to somatotype . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 44 : 237 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan , A. W. , Burt , J. J. and Blyth , C. S. 1962 . Estimation of body fat in young women . Journal of Applied Physiology , 17 : 967 – 970 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twardock , A. R. , Lohman , T. G. , Smith , G. S. and Breidenstein , B. C. 1966 . The Illinois animal science counter: Performance characteristics and animal radioactivity measurement procedures . Journal of Animal Science , 25 : 1209 – 1217 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , G. M. , Krzywick , H. J. , Rahman , D. P. , Quass , R. L. , Nelson , R. A. and Consolazio , D. F. 1975 . Relationship of anthropometric measurements to body fat as determined by densitometry, potassium-40 and body water . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 28 : 162 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weltman , A. and Katch , V. 1975 . Preferential use of casing (girth) measures for estimating body volume and density . Journal of Applied Physiology , 38 : 560 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmore , J. H. 1969 . A simplified method for determination of residual lung volumes . Journal of Applied Physiology , 27 : 96 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmore , J. H. 1970 . Validation of the first and second components of the Heath-Carter somatotype method . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 32 : 369 – 372 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmore , J. H. and Behnke , A. R. 1969 . An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young men . Journal of Applied Physiology , 27 : 25 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilmore , J. H. and Behnke , A. R. 1970 . An anthropometric estimation of body density and lean body weight in young women . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 23 : 267 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Womersley , J. , Boddy , K. , King , P. and Durnin , J. V. G. 1972 . A comparison of the fat-free mass of young adults estimated by anthropometry, body density, and total body potassium content . Clinical Science , 43 : 468 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , H. W. and Wilmore , J. H. 1974 . Estimation of relative body fat and lean body weight in a United States Marine Corps population . Aerospace Medicine , 45 ( 3 ) : 301 – 306 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar