REFERENCES
- Kjellander C, Bongar B, King A. Suicidality in borderline personality disorder. Crisis 1998; 19: 125–35, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Katz I. Stigma: a social psychological analysis. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1981
- Goffman E. Stigma. Simon & Schuster, New York 1963
- Nehls N. Borderline personality disorder: the voice of patients. Res Nurs Health 1999; 22: 285–93, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Aviram R B, Rosenfeld S. Application of social identity theory in group therapy with stigmatized adults. Inter J Group Psychother 2002; 52: 121–30, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Camp D L, Finlay W ML, Lyons E. Is low self-esteem an inevitable consequence of stigma? An example from women with chronic mental health problems. Soc Sci Med 2002; 55: 823–34, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Link B G, Struening E L, Neese-Todd S, Asmussen S, Phelan J C. The consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of people with mental illnesses. Psych Ser 2001; 52: 1621–6, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Westbrook M T, Legge V, Pennay M. Attitudes towards disabilities in a multicultural society. Soc Sci Med 1993; 36: 615–23, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Hinshaw S P, Cicchetti D. Stigma and mental disorder: conceptions of illness, public attitudes, personal disclosure, and social policy. Dev Psychopath 2000; 12: 555–98, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Beales D. Continuing stigmatisation by psychiatrists. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178: 475, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Hinshelwood R D. The difficult patient. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 174: 187–90, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lewis G, Appleby L. Personality disorder: the patients psychiatrists dislike. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153: 44–9, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Shedler J, Westen D. Refining personality disorder diagnosis: integrating science and practice. Am J Psychitary 2004; 161: 1350–65, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Gallop R, Wynn F. The difficult inpatient: identification and response by staff. Can J Psychiatry 1987; 32: 211–5, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Nehls N. Borderline personality disorder: gender stereotypes, stigma, and limited system of care. Issues Ment Health Nurs 1998; 19: 97–112, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Stone M, Stone D, Hurt S. Natural history of borderline patients treated by intensive hospitalization. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1987; 10: 185–206, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Fraser K, Gallop R. Nurses' confirming/disconfirming responses to patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 1993; 7: 336–41, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Gunderson J G, Frank A F, Ronningstam E F, Wachter S, Lynch V J, Lynch P J. Early discontinuance of borderline patients from psychotherapy. J Nerv Ment Dis 1989; 177: 38–42, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Bender D S, Dolan R T, Skodol A E, et al. Treatment utilization by patients with personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 295–302, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Widiger T A, Weissman M M. Epidemiology of borderline personality disorder. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1991; 42: 1015–21, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Gallop R, Lancee W J, Garfinkel P. How nursing staff respond to the label “borderline personality disorder”. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1989; 40: 815–9, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Piner K E, Kahle L R. Adapting to the stigmatizing label of mental illness: foregone but not forgotten. J Pers Soc Psychol 1984; 47: 805–11, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Merton R K. Social theory and social structure. Free Press, New York 1957
- Miller C T, Turnbull W. Expectancies and interpersonal processes. Ann Rev Psychol 1986; 37: 233–56, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Word C, Zanna M, Cooper J. The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. J Exper Soc Psychol 1974; 10: 109–20, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Aviram R B, Hellerstein D J, Gerson J, Stanley B. Adapting supportive psychotherapy for individuals with borderline personality disorder who self-injure or attempt suicide. J Psychiatr Pract 2004; 10: 145–55, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Oldham J M, Phillips K A, Gabbard G O, et al. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1–52, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Jacobs D G, Baldessarini R J, Conwell Y, et al. Practice guideline for the assessment and treatment of patients with suicidal behaviors. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160(suppl)1–60, [CSA]
- Racker H. The meanings and uses of countertransference. Psychoanal Q 1957; 41: 487–506, [CSA]
- Stern S. Needed relationships and repeated relationships: an integrated relational perspective. Psychoanal Dialogues 1994; 4: 317–45, [CSA]
- Dovidio J F, Kawakama K, Gaertner S L. Reducing contemporary prejudice: combating explicit and implicit bias at the individual and the intergroup level. Reducing prejudice and discrimination, S Oskamp. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 2000; 137–64
- Linehan M. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorders. Guilford, New York 1993
- Bateman A W, Fonagy P. Mentalization-based treatment of BPD. J Personal Disord 2004; 18: 36–51, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Reducing the stigma of mental illness [Editorial]. Lancet 2001; 357: 1055, [CSA], [CROSSREF]