Does Typography of Substance Abuse and Dependence Differ as a Function of Exposure to Child Maltreatment?

REFERENCES

• American Psychiatric Association . ( 1994 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders ( , 4th ed.). Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Boyle , M. H. , Offord , D. R. , Racine , Y. A. , Szatmari , P. , Fleming , J. E. , & Links , P. S. ( 1992 ). Predicting substance use in late adolescence: Results from the Ontario Child Health Follow-up . American Journal of Psychiatry , 149 , 761 – 767 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau , N. , Davis , G. C. , Andreski , P. , & Peterson , E. ( 1991 ). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults . Archives of General Psychiatry , 48 , 216 – 222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , P. J. , & Wolfe , J. ( 1994 ). Substance abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 35 , 51 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , S. A. , Myers , M. G. , Lippke , L. , Tapert , S. F. , Stewart , D. G. , & Vik , P. W. ( 1998 ). Psychometric evaluation of the customary drinking and drug use record (CDDR): A measure of adolescent alcohol and drug involvement . Journal of Studies on Alcohol , 59 , 427 – 438 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulik , C. M. , Prescott , C. A. , & Kendler , K. S. ( 2001 ). Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders . The British Journal of Psychiatry , 179 , 444 – 449 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chilcoat , H. D. , & Breslau , N. ( 1998 ). Posttraumatic stress disorder and drug disorders: Testing causal pathways . Archives of General Psychiatry , 55 , 913 – 917 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , D. B. , & Bukstein , O. G. ( 1998 ). Psychopathology in adolescent alcohol abuse and dependence . Alcohol Health & Research World , 22 , 117 – 121 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark , D. B. , Lesnick , L. , & Hegedus , A. M. ( 1997 ). Traumas and other adverse life events in adolescents with alcohol abuse and dependence . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 36 , 1744 – 1751 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cocozza , J. J. , Jackson , E.W. , Hennigan , K. , Morrissey , J. P. , Glover Reed , B. , et al. . ( 2005 ). Outcomes for women with co-occurring disorders and trauma: Program-level effects . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 28 , 109 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coffey , S. F. , Saladin , M. E. , Drobes , D. J. , Brady , K. T. , Dansky , B. S. , & Kilpatrick , D. G. ( 2002 ). Trauma and substance cue reactivity in individuals with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and cocaine or alcohol . Drug & Alcohol Dependence , 65 , 115 – 127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danielson , C. K. , de Arellano , M. A. , Ehrenreich , J. , Bennett , S. M. , Cheron , D. M. , et al.. (2006). Identification of high-risk behaviors among traumatized adolescents and implications for empirically-supported psychosocial treatment. Journal of Psychiatric Practice , 12, 364–383.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dewit , D. J. , Adlaf , E. M. , Offord , D. R. , & Ogborne , A. C. ( 2000 ). Age at first alcohol use: A risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders . American Journal of Psychiatry , 157 , 745 – 750 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , J. N. , Saunders , B. W. , Kilpatrick , D. G. , & Resnick , H. S. ( 1998 ). PTSD as a mediator between childhood rape and alcohol use in adult women . Child Abuse & Neglect , 22 , 223 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor , D. , Hotaling , G. , Lewis , I. A. , & Smith , C. ( 1990 ). Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors . Child Abuse & Neglect , 21 , 529 – 539 .
   Google Scholar
• Giaconia , R. M. , Reinherz , H. Z. , Carmola Hauf , A. , Paradis , A. D. , Wasserman , M. S. , & Langhammer , D. M. ( 2000 ). Comorbidity of substance use and post-traumatic stress disorders in a community sample of adolescents . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 70 , 253 – 262 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , L. D. , O'Malley , P. M. , Bachman , J. G. , & Schulenberg , J. E. ( 2006 ). Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2005 . ( NIH Publication No. 06-5882 ). Bethesda , MD : National Institute on Drug Abuse .
   Google Scholar
• Jumper , S. ( 1995 ). A meta-analysis of the relationship of child sexual abuse to adult psychological adjustment . Child Abuse and Neglect , 19 , 715 – 728 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler , R. C. , Sonnega , A. , Bromet , E. , Hughes , M. , & Nelson , C. B. ( 1995 ). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey . Archives of General Psychiatry , 52 , 1048 – 1060 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick , D. G. , Acierno , R. , Saunders , B. E. , Resnick , H. S. , Best , C. L. , & Schnurr , P. P. ( 2000 ). Risk factors for adolescent substance abuse and dependence: Data from a national sample . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68 , 19 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick , D. G. , Resnick , H. S. , Freedy , J. R. , Pelcovitz , D. , Resick , P. A. , et al. . ( 1998 ). The posttraumatic stress disorder field trial: Evaluation of the PTSD construct: Criteria A through E . In T. Widiger , A. Frances , H. Pincus , R. Rass , M. First , et al. . (Eds.), DSM-IV sourcebook (pp. 803 – 844 ). Washington , DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick , D. G. , Resnick , H. S. , Saunders , B. E. , & Best , C. L. ( 1989 ). The National Women's Study PTSD Module . Unpublished instrument. Charleston , SC : National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina .
   Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick , D. G. , Ruggiero , K. J. , Acierno , R. , Saunders , B. E. , Resnick , H. S. , & Best , C. ( 2003 ). Violence, risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: Results from the National Survey of Adolescents . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71 , 692 – 700 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilpatrick , D. G. , Saunders , B. E. , & Smith , D. W. ( 2003 ) . Youth victimization: Prevalence and implications. Research in brief . Washington , DC : National Institute of Justice .
   Google Scholar
• Mezzich , A. , Moss , H. , Tarter , R. , Wolfenstein , M. , Ya-Chen , H. , & Mauss , R. ( 1994 ). Gender differences in the pattern and progression of substance use in conduct-disordered adolescents . American Journal on Addictions , 3 , 289 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Miranda , R. , Meyerson , L. A. , Long , P. J. , Marx , B. P. , & Simpson , S. M. (2002). Sexual assault and alcohol use: Exploring the self-medication hypothesis. Violence and Victims , 17, 205–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrissey , J. P. , Ellis , A. R. , Gatz , M. , Amaro , H. , Glover Reed , B. , et al. . ( 2005 ). Outcomes for women with co-occurring disorders and trauma: Person-level effects . Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , 28 , 121 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opland , E. A. , Winters , K. C. , & Stinchfield , R. D. ( 1995 ). Examining gender differences in drug-abusing adolescents . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 9 , 167 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkonigg , A. , Kessler , R. C. , Storz , S. , & Wittchen , H. U. ( 2000 ). Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: Prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 101 , 46 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick , H. , Kilpatrick , D. G. , Dansky , B. S. , Best , C. L. , & Saunders , B. E. ( 1993 ). Prevalence of civilian trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 61 , 984 – 991 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharkansky , E. , Brief , D. , Meehan , J. , & Mannix , L. ( 1999 ). Substance abuse patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Identifying specific triggers of substance abuse and their association with PTSD symptoms . Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , 13 , 89 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , T. L. , & Miller , W. R. ( 2002 ). Concomitance between childhood sexual and physical abuse and substance use problems: A review . Clinical Psychology Review , 22 , 27 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer , R. L. , Williams , J. B. W. , & Gibbon , M. ( 1986 ). Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R, non-patient version . New York : Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , S. ( 1997 ). Trauma memory and alcohol abuse: Drinking to forget? In J. D. Read & D. S. Lindsay (Eds.), Recollections of trauma: Scientific evidence and clinical practice (pp. 461 – 467 ). New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Stewart , S. , Conrod , P. , Samoluk , S. , Pihl , R. , & Dongier , M. ( 2000 ). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and situation-specific drinking in women substance abusers . Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , 18 , 31 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , S. E. , Deas , D. , & Grindlinger , D. R. ( 2003 ). Gender differences in dependence symptoms and psychiatric severity in adolescents with substance use disorders . Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse , 12 , 19 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . ( 2000 ). Healthy people 2010, I: Understanding and improving health and objectives for improving health, part A . ( , 2nd ed. ). Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Whitmore , E. A. , Mikulich , S. K. , Thompson , L. L. , Riggs , P. D. , Aarons , G. A. , & Crowley , T. J. ( 1997 ). Influences on adolescent substance dependence: Conduct disorder, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and gender . Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 47 , 87 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar