AFFECT, EMOTIONS AND SEX OFFENDING

References

• Andrews D. A. Bonta J. The Psychology of Criminal Conduct 2nd edn Anderson: Cincinnati, OH 1998
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister , R. F. 1990 . Suicide as escape from self . Psychological Review , 97 : 90 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister R. F. Heatherton T. F. Tice D. M. Losing Control: How and Why People Fail at Self‐regulation Academic Press: San Diego 1994
   Google Scholar
• Baumeister , R. F. , Bratslavsky , E. , Muraven , M. and Tice , D. M. 1998 . Ego depletion: is the self a limited resource? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 1252 – 1265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkowitz L. Anger, Handbook of Cognition and Emotion Dalgleish T., Power M. (eds) Wiley: Chichester 1999 277 293
   Google Scholar
• Berkowitz L. Causes and Consequences of Feelings Cambridge University Press: Cambridge 2000
   Google Scholar
• Cortoni, F. A. (1998). The relationship between attachment styles, coping, the use of sex as a coping strategy, and juvenile sexual history in sexual offences. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Cortoni , F. and Marshall , W. L. 2001 . Sex as a coping strategy and its relationship to juvenile sexual history and intimacy in sexual offenders . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 13 : 27 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Daffern , M. and Howells , K. 2002 . Psychiatric inpatient aggression: a review of structural and functional assessment approaches . Aggression and Violent Behaviour , 7 : 477 – 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daleiden , E. L. , Kaufman , K. L. , Hilliker , D. R. and O'Neil , J. N. 1998 . The sexual histories and fantasies of youthful males: a comparison of sexual offending, non‐sexual offending and non‐offending groups . Sexual Abuse: a Journal of Research and Treatment , 10 : 195 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , J. E. , Blain , G. H. and Bezier , B. 1998 . State‐Trait Anger Expression Inventory scores of male sexual offenders . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 42 : 141 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowden, C., Blanchette, K. and Serin, R. C. (1999). Anger management programming for federal male inmates: an effective intervention. Research Report R‐82, Correctional Service of Canada, Ottawa.
   Google Scholar
• Finkelhor , D. and Araji , S. 1986 . Explanations of pedophilia: a four factor model . Journal of Sex Research , 22 : 145 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Forgas J. P. Affective intelligence: the role of affect in social thinking and behavior, Emotional Intelligence in Everyday Life: a Scientific Inquiry Ciarrochi J., Forgas J. P. (eds) Psychology Press: Philadelphia 2001 46 63
   Google Scholar
• Frijda N. H. The Emotions Cambridge University Press: Cambridge 1986
   Google Scholar
• Frijda , N. H. 1987 . Emotion, cognitive structure and action tendency . Cognition and Emotion , 1 : 115 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Gee , D. , Ward , T. and Eccleston , L. 2003 . The function of sexual fantasies for sexual offenders . Behaviour Change , 20 (1) : 44 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , J. J. 1998 . Antecedent‐ and response‐focused emotion regulation: divergent consequences for experience, expression and physiology . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 77 : 224 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Groth A. N. Men Who Rape Plenum: New York 1979
   Google Scholar
• Hanson , R. K. and Harris , A. J. R. 2000 . Where should we intervene?: Dynamic predictors of sexual offense recidivism . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 27 : 6 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, A. J. R. and Hanson, R. K. (1999). Dynamic predictors of sex offense recidivism – new data from community supervision officers. In B. K. Schwartz (Ed.), The Sex Offender: Theoretical Advances, Treating Special Populations and Legal Developments, vol. 3 (pp. 9‐1 to 9‐12). Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Hazebroek , J. , Howells , K. and Day , A. 2001 . Cognitive appraisals associated with high trait anger . Personality and Individual Differences , 30 : 31 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howells K. Adult sexual interest in children: considerations relevant to theories of aetiology, Adult Sexual Interest in Children Cook M., Howells K. (eds) Academic Press: London 1981 55 94
   Google Scholar
• Howells, K. (1998). Cognitive‐behavioural therapy for anger, aggression and violence. In N. Tarrier and A. Wells (Eds) Complex Cases in Cognitive‐Behavioural Therapy (pp. 295–318). Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Howells , K. and Day , A. 2003 . Readiness for anger management: theoretical and clinical issues . Clinical Psychology Review , 23 : 319 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howells, K., Day, A. Bubner, S., Jauncey, S., Williamson, P., Parker, A. and Heseltine, K. (2002). Anger management and violence prevention: improving effectiveness. Trends and Issues in Criminal Justice, no. 227 (June). 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , S. M. , Marshall , W. L. , Wales , D. , McDonald , E. , Bakker , L. W. and McLean , A. 1993 . Emotional recognition skills of sex offenders . Annals of Sex Research , 6 : 199 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , S. M. , Ward , T. and McCormack , J. C. 1999 . Offense pathways in sexual offenders . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 14 : 779 – 798 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isen, A. M. (1999). Positive affect. In T. Dalgleish and M. Power (Eds) Handbook of Cognition and Emotion (pp. 521–539). Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Karoly , P. 1999 . A goal systems–self‐regulatory perspective on personality, psychopathology and change . Review of General Psychology , 3 : 264 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Kiehl , K. A. , Smith , A. M. , Hare , R. D. , Mendrek , A. , Forster , B. B. , Brink , J. and Liddle , P. F. 2001 . Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging . Biological Psychiatry , 50 : 677 – 684 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight R. A. Prentky R. A. Classifying sexual offenders: the development and corroboration of taxonomic models, Handbook of Sexual Assault: Issues, Theories and Treatment of the Offender Marshall W. L., Laws D. R., Barbaree H. E. (eds) Plenum: New York 1990 23 52
   Google Scholar
• Langton C. M. Marshall W. L. The role of cognitive distortions in relapse prevention programs, Remaking Relapse Prevention with Sex Offenders Laws D. R., Hudson S. M., Ward T. (eds) Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA 2000 167 186
   Google Scholar
• Laws, D. R., Hudson, S. M. and Ward, T. (2000). The original model of relapse prevention with sex offenders: promises unfulfilled. In D. R. Laws, S. M. Hudson and T. Ward (Eds), Remaking Relapse Prevention with Sex Offenders: a Sourcebook (pp. 3–24). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Looman, J. (1999). Mood, conflict and deviant sexual fantasies. In B. K. Schwartz (Ed.), The Sex Offender: Theoretical Advances, Treating Special Populations and Legal Developments, vol. 3 (pp. 3‐1 to 3‐11). Kingston, NJ: Civic Research Institute, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Loza, W. and Loza‐Fanous (1999). The fallacy of reducing rape and violent recidivism by treating anger. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 43, 492–502.
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald R. K. Pithers W. D. Self monitoring to identify high risk situations, Relapse Prevention with Sex Offenders Laws D. R. (ed.) Guilford: New York 1989 96 104
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , W. L. , Hudson , S. M. , Jones , R. and Fernandez , Y. M. 1995 . Empathy in sex offenders . Clinical Psychology Review , 15 : 99 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , W. L. and Marshall , L. E. 2000 . The origins of sexual offending . Trauma, Violence and Abuse , 1 : 250 – 263 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall W. L. Anderson D. Fernandez Y. Cognitive Behavioural Treatment of Sex Offenders Wiley: Chichester 1999a
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , W. L. , Cripps , E. , Anderson , D. and Cortoni , F. A. 1999b . Self esteem and coping strategies in child molesters . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 14 : 955 – 962 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKibben , A. , Proulx , J. and Lusignan , R. 1994 . Relationships between conflict, affect and deviant sexual behaviours in rapists and pedophiles . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 32 : 571 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael , A. and O'Keane , V. 2000 . Sexual dysfunction in depression . Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental , 15 : 337 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novaco, R. W. (1996). Clinicians ought to view anger contextually. Behaviour Change, 10, 208–218.
   Google Scholar
• Novaco, R. W. and Welsh, W. N. (1989). Anger disturbances: Cognitive mediation and clinical prescription. In K. Howells and C. R. Hollin (Eds.), Clinical Approaches to Violence. Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Novaco , R. W. 1997 . Remediating anger and aggression with violent offenders . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 2 : 77 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Ortony A. Clore G. L. Collins A. The Cognitive Structure of Emotions University of Cambridge Press: Cambridge 1988
   Google Scholar
• Pithers W. D. Relapse prevention with sexual aggressors: a method for maintaining therapeutic gain and enhancing external supervision, Handbook of Sexual Assault: Issues, Theories and Treatment of the Offender Marshall W. L., Laws D. R., Barbaree H. E. (eds) Plenum: New York 1990 343 361
   Google Scholar
• Pithers , W. D. 1999 . Empathy: definition, enhancement and relevance to the treatment of sexual abusers . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 14 : 257 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pithers, W. D., Kashima, K. K., Cumming, G. F, Beal, L. S. and Buell, M. M. (1988). Relapse prevention of sexual aggression. In R. A. Prentky and V. L. Quinsey (Eds), Human Sexual Aggression: Current Perspectives. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 528 (pp. 244–260). New York: The New York Academy of Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Polaschek D. L. L. The classification of sex offenders, Sexual Deviance: Issues and Controversies Ward T., Stewart C. A. (eds) Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA 2003 21 44
   Google Scholar
• Polaschek , D. L. L. and Ward , T. 2002 . The implicit theories of potential rapists: what our questionnaires tell us . Aggression and Violent Behaviour , 7 : 395 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Polaschek , D. L. L. , Hudson , S. M. , Ward , T. and Siegert , R. J. 2001 . Rapists’ offence processes: a preliminary descriptive model . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 16 : 523 – 544 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter , S. , Fairweather , D. , Drugge , J. , Herve , H. , Birt , A. and Boer , D. P. 2000 . Profiles of psychopathy in incarcerated sexual offenders . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 27 : 216 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Power M. Dalgleish T. Cognition and Emotion: from Order to Disorder Psychology Press: Hove, UK 1997
   Google Scholar
• Prentky , R. A. and Knight , R. A. 1991 . Identifying critical dimensions for discriminating among rapists . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 59 : 643 – 661 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proeve , M. and Howells , K. 2002 . Shame and guilt in the treatment of sexual offenders . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 46 : 657 – 667 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proulx , J. , McKibbon , A. and Lusignan , R. 1996 . Relationships between affective components and sexual behaviours in sexual aggressors . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 8 : 279 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• Richards , J. M. and Gross , J. J. 2000 . Emotion regulation and memory: the cognitive costs of keeping one's cool . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 79 : 410 – 424 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. 1980 . A circumplex model of affect . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 : 1161 – 1178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , K. R. and Wallbott , H. G. 1994 . Evidence for universality and cultural variation of differential emotional patterning . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 66 : 310 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serin , R. C. , Mailloux , D. L. and Malcolm , P. B. 2001 . Psychopathy, deviant sexual arousal and recidivism among sexual offenders . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 16 : 234 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seto , M. C. and Barbaree , H. E. 1999 . Psychopathy, treatment behaviour and sex offender recidivism . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 14 : 1235 – 1248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smallbone , S. W. and Dadds , M. R. 2000 . Attachment and coercive sexual behaviour . Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research & Treatment , 12 : 3 – 15 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smallbone , S. W. and Milne , L. 2000 . Associations between trait anger and aggression used in the commission of sexual offences . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 44 : 606 – 617 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smallbone, S. W., Wheaton, J. and Hourigan, D. (2003). Trait empathy and criminal versatility in sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: Journal of Research & Treatment, 15, 49–60.
   Google Scholar
• Stein N. L. Levine L. J. The early emergence of emotional understanding and appraisal: implications for theories of development, Handbook of Cognition and Emotion Dalgleish T., Power M. (eds) Wiley: Chichester 1999 383 410
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson, W. C. and McGinn, L. K. (2001). Cognitive‐behavioral therapy of depression. In M. M. Weissman (Ed.), Treatment of Depression: Bridging the 21st Century (pp. 249–279). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Sturmey P. Functional Analysis in Clinical Psychology Wiley: Chichester 1996
   Google Scholar
• Thomas‐Peter , B. 1996 . The structure of emotion in personality disordered aggressors: a motivational analysis . Journal of Forensic Psychiatry , 7 : 26 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, T. and Hudson, S. (2000). A self‐regulation model of relapse prevention. In D. R. Laws, S. M. Hudson and T. Ward (Eds.), Remaking Relapse Prevention with Sex Offenders: a Sourcebook (pp. 79–101). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ward T. Stewart C. A. Good lives and the rehabilitation of sex offenders, Sexual Deviance: Issues and Controversies Ward W., Laws D. R., Hudson S. H. (eds) Sage: Thousand Oaks, CA 2003
   Google Scholar
• Ward , T. , Hudson , S. M. and Marshall , W. L. 1995a . Cognitive distortions and affective deficits in sex offenders: a cognitive deconstructionist interpretation . Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment , 7 : 67 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , T. , Louden , K. , Hudson , S. M. and Marshall , W. L. 1995b . A descriptive model of the offence chain in child molesters . Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 10 : 452 – 472 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , T. , Hudson , S. M. , Johnston , L. and Marshall , W. L. 1997 . Cognitive distortions in sex offenders: an integrative review . Clinical Psychology Review , 17 : 479 – 507 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , D. and Tellegen , A. 1985 . Towards a consensual structure of mood . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 219 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams J. M. G. Watts F. N. MacLeod C. Mathews A. Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders 2nd edn Wiley: Chichester 1997
   Google Scholar
• Yates , E. , Barbaree , H. E. and Marshall , W. L. 1983 . Anger and deviant sexual arousal . Behavior Therapy , 15 : 287 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Zillmann D. Aggression and sex: independent and joint operations, Handbook of Social Psychophysiology Wagner H., Manstead A. (eds) Wiley: Chichester 1989 229 260
   Google Scholar