Therapeutic community treatment programming in corrections

References

• Andrews , D. A. , Zinger , L. , Hoge , R. D. , Bonta , J. , Gendreau , P. and Cullen , F. T. 1990 . Does correctional treatment work? A clinically‐relevant and psychologically‐informed meta‐analysis . Criminology , 28 : 369 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews , D. A. and Bonta , J. 1994 . The Psychology of Criminal Conduct , Cincinnati, OH : Anderson Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Anglin , M. D. and Maugh , T. H. 1992 . Overturning myths about coerced drug treatment Report from UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center, February 16
   Google Scholar
• Arbiter , N. 1992 . Presentation on the history of the therapeutic community by the clinical director, Naya Arbiter, Amity Foundation at Therapeutic Communities of America, Annual Meeting . June 1992 , Tucson, AZ.
   Google Scholar
• Briggs , D. 1972 . “ Chino, California ” . In Dealing with Deviants , Edited by: Whiteley , S. 95 – 171 . London : Hogarth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Camp , G. and Camp , C. February 23 1989 . Preventing and solving problems involved in operating therapeutic communities in a prison setting February 23 , Unpublished report to the REFORM Project
   Google Scholar
• Clarke , D. 1997 . Therapeutic communities for drug misusers . Prison Service Journal , 111 : 14 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Condelli , W. S. and De Leon , G. 1993 . Fixed and dynamic predictors of client retention in therapeutic communities . Journal of substance Abuse Treatment , 10 : 11 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cullen , E. 1993 . The Grendon reconviction study, Part I . Prison Service Journal , 90 : 35 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Cullen , F. , Jones , L. and Woodward , R. , eds. 1997 . Therapeutic Communities for Offenders , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• De Leon , G. 1994 . “ Therapeutic communities ” . In The Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment , Edited by: Galanter , M. and Kleber , H. Chicago : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Leon , G. 1995 . Therapeutic communities for addictions: A theoretical framework . International Journal of the Addictions , 30 : 1603 – 1645 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Leon , G. 1998 . Commentary: Reconsidering the self selection factor in addiction treatment research . Journal of Addictive Behaviors , 12 : 71 – 77 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leon , G. and Rosenthal , M. S. 1989 . “ Treatment in residential therapeutic communities ” . In Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders , Edited by: Karasu , T. B. Volume II , 1379 – 1396 . American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Leon , G. and Melnick , G. 1992 . Therapeutic Community Scale of Essential Elements Questionnaire , NY : Center for Therapeutic Community Research, NDRI, Community Studies Institute, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• De Leon , G. , Melnick , G. , Kressel , D. and Jainchill , N. 1994 . Circumstance, motivation, readiness, and suitability (The CMRS Scales): Predicting retention in therapeutic community treatment . American Journal of Drug und Alcohol Abuse , 20 : 495 – 515 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Leon , G. , Melnick , G. , Wexler , H. K. , Thomas , G. and Kressel , D. 1998 . Motivation for treatment in a prison‐based therapeutic community , New York, NY : Center for Therapeutic Community Research at NDRI .
   Google Scholar
• Field , G. 1984 . The cornerstone program: A client outcome study . Federal Probation , 49 : 50 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Field , G. 1989 . A study of the effects of intensive treatment on reducing the criminal recidivism of addicted offenders . Federal Probation , 53 : 51 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Field , G. 1992 . “ Oregon prison drug treatment programs ” . In Drug Abuse Treatment in Prisons and Jails , NIDA Monograph No.118 Edited by: Leukefeld , C. G. and Tims , F. 142 – 155 . Washington, DC : USGPO .
   Google Scholar
• Field , G. 1997 . Personal telephone communication, December 31, 1997
   Google Scholar
• Fowler , A. 1997 . Feltham's Albatross unit . Prison Service Journal , 111 : 12 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Gendreau , P. 1996 . Offender rehabilitation: What we know and what needs to be done . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 23 : 144 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George , R. 1971 . “ Grendon follow‐up 1967–68. Grendon Psychology Unit Series A Report No. 47. Cited in E. Cullen, Can a prison be a therapeutic community: The Grendon template ” . In Therapeutic Communities for Offenders , Edited by: Cullen , E. , Jones , L. and Woodward , R. 98 Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Gostin , L. 1991 . Compulsory treatment for drug‐dependent persons; Justifications for a public health approach to drug dependency . The Milbank Quarterly , 69 : 561 – 592 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gunn , J. , Robertson , G. and Dell , S. 1978 . Psychiatric Aspects of Imprisonment , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hollin , C. R. 1995 . “ The Meaning and Implications of ‘Programme Integrity’ Chap. 10 ” . In What Works: Reducing Reoffending ‐ Guidelines from Research and Practice , Edited by: McGuire , J. London : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Hubbard , R. L. , Marsden , M. E. , Rachel , J. V. , Cavanaugh , E. R. and Ginzburg , H. M. 1989 . Drug Abuse Treatment: A National Study of Effectiveness , Chapel Hill : Univ. NC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inciardi , J. A. 1995 . “ The therapeutic community: An effective model for corrections‐based drug abuse treatment ” . In The Dilemmus of Punishment , Edited by: Haas , K. C. and Alpert , G. P. 406 – 417 . Prospect Heights, IL : Waveland Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inciardi , J. A. , Martin , S. S. , Butzin , C. F. , Hooper , R. M. and Harrison , L. D. 1997 . An effective model of prison‐based treatment for drug‐involved offenders . Journal of Drug Issues , 27 : 261 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , L. 1997 . The Max Glatt Centre . Prison Service Journal , 111 : 19 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , M. 1953 . The Therapeutic Community: A New Treatment Method in Psychiatry , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , M. 1962 . Social Psychiatry in the Community in Hospitals and in Prisons , Springfield, lL : Charles Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Kennard , D. 1983 . An Introduction to Therapeutic Communities , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Knight , K. , Simpson , D. D. , Chatham , L. R. and Camacho , L. M. 1997 . An assessment of prison‐based drug treatment: Texas' in‐prison therapeutic community program . Journal of Offender Rehabilitation , 24 : 75 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , B. F. and Ross , R. 1994 . “ Retention in therapeutic communities: Challenge for the nineties ” . In Therapeutic Community: Advances in Research and Application , NIDA Research Monograph No. 144 Edited by: Tims , F. M. , De Leon , G. and Jainchill , N. 99 – 116 . Washington, DC : USGPO .
   Google Scholar
• Lipton , D. S. 1995 . The Effectiveness of Treatment for Drug Abusers under Criminal Justice Supervision , Washington, DC : Department of Justice . NU Research Report
   Google Scholar
• Lipton , D. S. 1996 . Prison‐Based Therapeutic Communities: Their Success with Drug Abusing Offenders . National Institute of Justice Journal , : 12 – 20 . Issue No. 230
   Google Scholar
• Lipton , D. S. Prison‐based therapeutic community treatment programming . Presented at the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse Annual Institute of Alcohol and Drug Studies Summer Training . Austin, TX
   Google Scholar
• Main , T. F. 1946 . The hospital as a therapeutic institution . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 10 : 66 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marlatt , A. and Gordon , J. 1985 . Relapse Prevention Maintenance Strategies in Treatment of Addictive Disorders , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , P. 1997 . A reconviction study of HMP Grendon therapeutic community , London : Information and Publications Group . Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate, Research Findings No. 53
   Google Scholar
• McGuire , J. and Priestly , P. 1985 . Offending Behavior: Skills and Stratagems for Going Straight , London : Batsford .
   Google Scholar
• McGuire , J. 1996 . Cognitive‐Behavioural Approaches: An Introductory Course on Theory and Research , Liverpool, , UK : University of Liverpool, Department of Clinical Psychology .
   Google Scholar
• McLellan , A. T. , Kushner , H. , Metzger , D. , Peters , R. , Smaith , I. , Grissom , G. , Pettinati , H. and Araeriou , M. 1992 . The Fifth Edition of the Addiction Severity Index . Journal Substance Abuse Treatment , 9 : 199 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melnick , G. 1995 . A computerized instrument for client treatment matching , New York : Center for Therapeutic Community Research at National Development and Research Institutes, Inc . Final Report, National Institute on Drug Abuse Grant No. IR43 DA08972
   Google Scholar
• Molloy , J. P. 1992 . Self‐Run, Self‐Supported Houses for More Effective Recovery from Alcohol and Drug Addiction , USHHS Technical Assistance Publication Series No. 5 Rockville, MD : UGGPO .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , M. 1973 . Reconviction after treatment at Grendon , CP Report Series B, No. 1 Prison Service, Home Office .
   Google Scholar
• Newton , M. and Thornton , D. 1994 . “ Grendon reconviction study, part 1 update. Unpublished internal correspondence, Cited in E. Cullen, Can a prison be a therapeutic community: The Grendon template ” . In Therapeutic Communities for Offenders , Edited by: Cullen , E. , Jones , L. and Woodward , R. 99 Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Platt , J. J. , Buhringer , G. , Kaplan , C. D. , Brown , B. S. and Taube , D. O. 1988 . The prospects and limitations of compulsory treatment for drug addiction . Journal of Drug Issues , 18 : 505 – 526 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt , J. J. , Perry , G. M. and Metzger , D. S. 1980 . “ The evolution of a heroin addiction treatment program within a correctional environment ” . In Effective Correctional Treatment , Edited by: Ross , R. R. and Gendreau , P. Toronto : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Porporino , F. J. , Fabiano , E. A. and Robinson , D. 1991 . Focusing on Successful Reinregration: Cognitive Skills Truining for Offenders , Ottawa : Correctional Service of Canada . Research Report No. 19
   Google Scholar
• Preiser , P. , Delaney , J. and Lipton , D. S. 1968 . Preliminary Report of the Governor's Special Committee on Criminal Offenders , Albany, NY : State of New York .
   Google Scholar
• Prochaska , J. O. , DiClemente , C. C. and Norcross , J. C. 1992 . In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors . American Psychologist , 47 : 1102 – 1114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawson , R. R. , Obert , J. L. , McCann , M. J. , Smith , D. P. and Ling , W. 1990 . Neurobehavioral treatment for cocaine dependency . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 22 : 159 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , J. 1997 . “ History of the therapeutic community ” . In Therapeutic Communities for Offenders , Edited by: Cullen , E. , Jones , L. and Woodward , R. 3 – 22 . Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , D. , Grossman , M. and Porporino , F. J. 1991 . Effectiveness of the Cognitive Skills Training Progrum: From Pilot to National Implementation , Ottawa : Correctional Service of Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , D. 1995 . The Impact of Cognitive Skills Training on Post‐Release Recidivism Among Canadian Federal Prisoners , Ottawa : Correctional Services Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenthal , M. S. and Biase , V. 1972 . “ Phoenix houses: Therapeutic communities for drug addicts ” . In Group and Drugs , Edited by: Kaplan , H. I. and Sadock , B. New York : Jason Aronson .
   Google Scholar
• Sugarman , B. 1974 . Daytop Village ‐ Therapeutic Community , NY : Holt, Rinehart, Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Therapeutic Communities of America. Paradigms: Past, Present and Future . Proceedings of the Therapeutic Communities of America 1992 Planning Conference . 1992 . Chantilly, VA : Providence: Manisses Communication Group .
   Google Scholar
• Wexler , H. K. , Falkin , G. P. and Lipton , D. S. 1990 . Outcome evaluation of a prison therapeutic community for substance abuse treatment . Criminal Justice & Behavior , 17 : 71 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wexler , H. K. , Falkin , G. P. and Lipton , D. S. 1988 . A Model Prison Rehabilitation Program: an Evaluation of the “Stay'n Out” Therapeutic Community , NY : Narcotic and Drug Research, Inc. . Final Report to the National Institute on Drug Abuse
   Google Scholar
• Wexler , H. K. , Lipton , D. S. , Falkin , G. P. and Rosenbium , A. 1992 . “ Outcome evaluation of a prison therapeutic community for substance abuse treatment ” . In Drug Abuse Treatment in Prisons and Jails , NIDA Monograph No. 118 Edited by: Leukefeld , C. and Tims , F. 156 – 175 . Rockville, MD : NIDA .
   Google Scholar
• Wexler , H. K. 1995 . The success of therapeutic communities for substance abusers in American prisons . Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , 27 : 57 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wexler , H. K. and Graham , W. F. 1995 . “ The Amity program: A prison‐based therapeutic community for substance abusers ” . In Going Straight: Effective Delinquency Prevention and Offender Rehabilitation , Edited by: Ross , R. R. , Antonowicz , D. B. and Dhallwal , K. 233 – 242 . Ottawa : AIR Training and Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Wexler , H. K. , De Leon , G. , Thomas , G. Kressel and Peters , J. 1998 . The amity prison TC evaluation: Reincarceration outcomes . Criminal Justice and Behavior , forthcoming 1999
   Google Scholar
• Wish , E. D. and Gropper , B. 1990 . “ Drug testing in the criminal justice system: Methods, research and applications ” . In Drugs and Crime , Crime & Justice Series Edited by: Tonry , M. J. and Wilson , J. Q. Vol. 13 , 321 – 392 . Chicago, IL : U. Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wish , E. D. and O'Neil , J. A. 1991 . “ Cocaine use in arrestees: Refining Measures of National Trends by Sampling the Criminal Population ” . In The Epidemiology of Cocaine Use and Abuse , NIDA Res. Monograph 110 Rockville, MD : NIDA .
   Google Scholar