On the measurement of low self-control in Add Health and NLSY79

References

• Abdi, H. (2007). RV coefficient and congruence coefficient. In N. Salkind (Eds.), Encyclopedia of measurement and statistics (pp. 849–853). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30, 47–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnew, R. (2001). Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38, 319–361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akers, R. L. (2011). Social learning and social structure: A general theory of crime and deviance. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. (2009). Exploratory structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(3), 397–438.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arneklev, B. J., Grasmick, H. G., & Bursik Jr R. J. (1999). Evaluating the dimensionality and invariance of low self-control. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15(3), 307–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barendse, M. T., Oort, F. J., & Timmerman, M. E. (2015). Using exploratory factor analysis to determine the dimensionality of discrete responses. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 22(1), 87–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, J. C., & Boutwell, B. B. (2013). A demonstration of the generalizability of twin-based research on antisocial behavior. Behavior Genetics, 43(2), 120–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes, J. C., Wright, J. P., Boutwell, B. B., Schwartz, J. A., Connolly, E. J., Nedelec, J. L., & Beaver, K. M. (2014). Demonstrating the validity of twin research in criminology. Criminology, 52(4), 588–626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R. F., Heatherton, T. F., & Tice, D. M. (1994). Losing control: How and why people fail at self-regulation. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beaver, K. M. (2011). The effects of genetics, the environment, and low self-control on perceived maternal and paternal socialization: Results from a longitudinal sample of twins. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 27(1), 85–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaver, K. M., Boutwell, B. B., & Barnes, J. C. (2014). Social support or biosocial support? A genetically informative analysis of social support and its relation to self-control. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(4), 453–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaver, K. M., DeLisi, M., Mears, D. P., & Stewart, E. (2009). Low self control and contact with the criminal justice system in a nationally representative sample of males. Justice Quarterly, 26(4), 695–715.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaver, K. M., Mancini, C., DeLisi, M., & Vaughn, M. G. (2011). Resiliency to victimization: The role of genetic factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(5), 874–898.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaver, K. M., Ratchford, M., & Ferguson, C. J. (2009). Evidence of genetic and environmental effects on the development of low self-control. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 1158–1172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaver, K. M., Schutt, J. E., Boutwell, B. B., Ratchford, M., Roberts, K., & Barnes, J. C. (2009). Genetic and environmental influences on levels of self-control and delinquent peer affiliation results from a longitudinal sample of adolescent twins. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(1), 41–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisvert, D., Vaske, J., Taylor, J., & Wright, J. P. (2012). The effects of differential parenting on sibling differences in self-control and delinquency among brother–sister pairs. Criminal Justice Review, 37(1), 5–23.
   Google Scholar
• Boisvert, D., Wright, J. P., Knopik, V., & Vaske, J. (2012). Genetic and environmental overlap between low self-control and delinquency. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 28(3), 477–507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britt, C. L., Gottfredson, M. R. (Eds.). (2011). Control theories of crime and delinquency. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Burt, C. H., & Simons, R. L. (2013). Self-control, thrill seeking, and crime motivation matters. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 40(11), 1326–1348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, C. H., & Simons, R. L. (2014). Pulling back the curtain on heritability studies: Biosocial criminology in the postgenomic era. Criminology, 52(2), 223–262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt, C. H., Sweeten, G., & Simons, R. L. (2014). Self-control through emerging adulthood: Instability, multidimensionality, and criminological significance. Criminology, 52(3), 450–487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cham, H., Hughes, J. N., West, S. G., & Im, M. H. (2014). Assessment of adolescents’ motivation for educational attainment. Psychological Assessment, 26(2), 642–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, F. F., Sousa, K. H., & West, S. G. (2005). Teacher’s corner: Testing measurement invariance of second-order factor models. Structural Equation Modeling, 12(3), 471–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, F. F., West, S. G., & Sousa, K. H. (2006). A comparison of bifactor and second-order models of quality of life. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 41(2), 189–225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapple, C. L., & Johnson, K. A. (2007). Gender differences in impulsivity. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 5(3), 221–234.
   Google Scholar
• Chapple, C. L., Vaske, J., & Hope, T. L. (2010). Sex differences in the causes of self-control: An examination of mediation, moderation, and gendered etiologies. Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(6), 1122–1131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clinkinbeard, S. S. (2013). What lies ahead: An exploration of future orientation, self-control, and delinquency. Criminal Justice Review, 39, 19–36.
   Google Scholar
• Cullen, F. T., Gendreau, P., Jarjoura, G. R., & Wright, J. P. (1997). Crime and the bell curve: Lessons from intelligent criminology. Crime & Delinquency, 43(4), 387–411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connolly, E. J., & Beaver, K. M. (2014). Examining the genetic and environmental influences on self-control and delinquency results from a genetically informative analysis of sibling pairs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(4), 707–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLisi, M., Hochstetler, A., & Murphy, D. S. (2003). Self-control behind bars: A validation study of the Grasmick et al. scale. Justice Quarterly, 20(2), 241–263.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desmond, S. A., Ulmer, J. T., & Bader, C. D. (2013). Religion, self-control, and substance use. Deviant Behavior, 34(5), 384–406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vaus, D. (2002). Analyzing social science data: 50 key problems in data analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Duckworth, A. L., & Kern, M. L. (2011). A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures. Journal of Research on Personality, 45, 259–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duckworth, A. L., & Steinberg, L. (2015). Unpacking self-control. Developmental Perspectives, 9, 32–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellwanger, S. J., & Pratt, T. C. (2014). Self-Control, Negative Affect, and Young Driver Aggression: An Assessment of Competing Theoretical Claims. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 58(1), 85–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, T. D., Cullen, F. T., Burton, V. S., Dunaway, R. G., & Benson, M. L. (1997). The social consequences of self control: Testing the general theory of crime. Criminology, 35(3), 475–504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezinga, M. A. J., Weerman, F. M., Westenberg, P. M., & Bijleveld, C. C. J. H. (2008). Early adolescence and delinquency: Levels of psychosocial development and self-control as an explanation of misbehaviour and delinquency. Psychology, Crime & Law, 14(4), 339–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felson, R. B., & Haynie, D. L. (2002). Pubertal development, social factors, and delinquency among adolescent boys. Criminology, 40(4), 967–988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flora, D. B., & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrest, W., & Hay, C. (2011). Life-course transitions, self-control and desistance from crime. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 11(5), 487–513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goode, E. (2009). Out of control? An introduction to the general theory of crime. In E. Goode (Eds.), Out of control: Assessing the general theory of crime (pp. 3–25). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (2003). Self-control and opportunity. In C. L. Britt, & M. R. Gottfredson (Eds.), Control theories of crime and delinquency (pp. 5–20). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, R. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30(1), 5–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, T. A., Camerer, C. F., & Rangel, A. (2009). Self-control in decision-making involves modulation of the vmPFC valuation system. Science, 324(5927), 646–648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay, C., & Forrest, W. (2006). The development of self control: Examining self control theory’s stability thesis. Criminology, 44(4), 739–774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay, C., & Forrest, W. (2008). Self control theory and the concept of opportunity: The case for a more systematic union. Criminology, 46(4), 1039–1072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrnstein, R. J., & Murray, C. (1994). Bell curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Hirschi, T. (2004). Self-control and crime. In R. F. Baumeister, & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications (pp. 537–552). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Higgins, G. E., Wolfe, S. E., & Marcum, C. D. (2008). Digital piracy: An examination of three measurements of self-control. Deviant Behavior, 29(5), 440–460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, J. P., Erickson, L. D., & Spence, K. R. (2013). Modeling the association between academic achievement and delinquency: An application of interactional theory. Criminology, 51(3), 629–660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holgado-Tello, F. P., Chacón-Moscoso, S., Barbero-García, I., & Vila-Abad, E. (2010). Polychoric versus Pearson correlations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables. Quality & Quantity, 44(1), 153–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtfreter, K., Beaver, K. M., Reisig, M. D., & Pratt, T. C. (2010). Low self-control and fraud offending. Journal of Financial Crime, 17(3), 295–307.
   Google Scholar
• Holtfreter, K., Reisig, M. D., Piquero, N. L., & Piquero, A. R. (2010). Low self-control and fraud offending, victimization, and their overlap. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(2), 188–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtfreter, K., Reisig, M. D., & Pratt, T. C. (2008). Low self control, routine activities, and fraud victimization. Criminology, 46(1), 189–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, J., Bradford, B., Stanko, E. A., & Hohl, K. (2012). Just Authority? Trust in the Police in England and Wales. Oxon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jang, S. J., & Franzen, A. B. (2013). Is being ‘spiritual’ enough without being religious? A study of violent and property crimes among emerging adults. Criminology, 51(3), 595–627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keane, C., Maxim, P. S., & Teevan, J. J. (1993). Drinking and driving, self-control, and gender: Testing a general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30(1), 30–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kissner, J., & Pyrooz, D. C. (2009). Self-control, differential association, and gang membership: A theoretical and empirical extension of the literature. Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(5), 478–487.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korth, B., & Tucker, L. R. (1975). The distribution of chance congruence coefficients from simulated data. Psychometrika, 40(3), 361–372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei, P. W. (2009). Evaluating estimation methods for ordinal data in structural equation modeling. Quality and Quantity, 43(3), 495–507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longshore, D., Turner, S., & Stein, J. A. (1996). Self-control in a criminal sample: An examination of construct validity. Criminology, 34, 209–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcus, B. (2003). An empirical examination of the construct validity of two alternative self-control measures. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 63(4), 674–706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maroto, M. L. (2014). The Absorbing Status of Incarceration and its Relationship with Wealth Accumulation. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(2), 207–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mears, D. P., Cochran, J. C., & Beaver, K. M. (2013). Self-control theory and nonlinear effects on offending. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 29(3), 447–476.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meldrum, R. C. (2008). Beyond parenting: An examination of the etiology of self-control. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(3), 244–251.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: Does self-control resemble a muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2015). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Na, C., & Paternoster, R. (2012). Can self control change substantially over time? Rethinking the relationship between self-and social control. Criminology, 50(2), 427–462.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nedelec, J. L., & Beaver, K. M. (2014). The relationship between self-control in adolescence and social consequences in adulthood: Assessing the influence of genetic confounds. Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(3), 288–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nix, J., Wolfe, S. E., Rojek, J., & Kaminski, R. J. (2015). Trust in the police the influence of procedural justice and perceived collective efficacy. Crime & Delinquency, 61(4), 610–640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrone, D., Sullivan, C. J., Pratt, T. C., & Margaryan, S. (2004). Parental efficacy, self-control, and delinquency: A test of a general theory of crime on a nationally representative sample of youth. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 48(3), 298–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, J. L., & Zill, N. (1986). Marital disruption, parent-child relationships, and behavior problems in children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 295–307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piquero, A. R. (2008). Measuring self-control. In E Goode (Eds.), Out of control: Assessing the general theory of crime (pp. 26–37). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Piquero, A. R., & Bouffard, J. A. (2007). Something old, something new: A preliminary investigation of Hirschi’s redefined self control. Justice Quarterly, 24(1), 1–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piquero, A. R., Gomez-Smith, Z., & Langton, L. (2004). Discerning unfairness where others may not: Low self control and unfair sanction perceptions. Criminology, 42(3), 699–734.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piquero, A. R., MacDonald, J., Dobrin, A., Daigle, L. E., & Cullen, F. T. (2005). Self-control, violent offending, and homicide victimization: Assessing the general theory of crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 21(1), 55–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piquero, A. R., MacIntosh, R., & Hickman, M. (2000). Does self control affect survey response? Applying exploratory, confirmatory, and item response theory analysis to Grasmick et al.’s self control scale. Criminology, 38(3), 897–930.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piquero, A. R., & Rosay, A. B. (1998). The reliability and validity of Grasmick et al.’s self control scale: A comment on Longshore et al. Criminology, 36(1), 157–174.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, T. C., & Cullen, F. T. (2000). Empirical status of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime: A meta-analysis. Criminology, 38, 931–964.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, T. C., Turanovic, J. J., Fox, K. A., & Wright, K. A. (2014). Self control and victimization: A meta analysis. Criminology, 52(1), 87–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt, T. C., Turner, M. G., & Piquero, A. R. (2004). Parental socialization and community context: A longitudinal analysis of the structural sources of low self-control. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41(3), 219–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reise, S. P. (2012). The rediscovery of bifactor measurement models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reise, S. P., Moore, T. M., & Haviland, M. G. (2010). Bifactor models and rotations: Exploring the extent to which multidimensional data yield univocal scale scores. Journal of Personality Assessment, 92(6), 544–559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisig, M. D., & Pratt, T. C. (2011). Low self-control and imprudent behavior revisited. Deviant Behavior, 32(7), 589–625.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisig, M. D., Wolfe, S. E., & Holtfreter, K. (2011). Legal Cynicism, legitimacy, and criminal offending: The nonconfounding effect of low self-control. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 38(12), 1265–1279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisig, M. D., Wolfe, S. E., & Pratt, T. C. (2012). Low self-control and the religiosity-crime relationship. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39(9), 1172–1191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Revelle, W., & Zinbarg, R. E. (2009). Coefficients alpha, beta, omega, and the glb: Comments on Sijtsma. Psychometrika, 74(1), 145–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhemtulla, M., Brosseau-Liard, P. E., & Savalei, V. (2012). When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical SEM estimation methods under suboptimal conditions. Psychological Methods, 17(3), 354–373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, J. A., & Manolis, C. (2012). Cooking up a recipe for self-control: The three ingredients of self-control and its impact on impulse buying. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(2), 173–188.
   Google Scholar
• Rocque, M., Posick, C., & Zimmerman, G. M. (2013). Measuring up: Assessing the measurement properties of two self-control scales. Deviant Behavior, 34(7), 534–556.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sijtsma, K. (2009). On the use, the misuse, and the very limited usefulness of Cronbach’s alpha. Psychometrika, 74(1), 107–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweeten, G. (2012). Scaling criminal offending. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 28(3), 533–557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tankebe, J. (2013). Viewing things differently: The dimensions of public perceptions of police legitimacy. Criminology, 51(1), 103–135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tankebe, J., Reisig, M. D., & Wang, X. (2015). A multidimensional model of police legitimacy: A cross-cultural assessment. Law & Human Behavior. doi:10.1037/lhb0000153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tittle, C. R., Ward, D. A., & Grasmick, H. G. (2003). Self-control and crime/deviance: Cognitive vs. behavioral measures. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19(4), 333–365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turanovic, J. J., & Pratt, T. C. (2013). The consequences of maladaptive coping: Integrating general strain and self-control theories to specify a causal pathway between victimization and offending. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 29(3), 321–345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turanovic, J. J., & Pratt, T. C. (2014). ‘Can’t stop, won’t stop’: Self-control, risky lifestyles, and repeat victimization. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 30(1), 29–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turanovic, J. J., Reisig, M. D., & Pratt, T. C. (2014). Risky lifestyles, low self-control, and violent victimization across gendered pathways to crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 31(2), 183–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, M. G., & Piquero, A. R. (2002). The stability of self-control. Journal of Criminal Justice, 30(6), 457–471.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner, M. G., Piquero, A. R., & Pratt, T. C. (2005). The school context as a source of self-control. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33(4), 327–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, T. R. (1990). Why people obey the law: Procedural justice, legitimacy, and compliance. New Haven: Yale.
   Google Scholar
• Ulmer, J. T., Desmond, S. A., Jang, S. J., & Johnson, B. R. (2012). Religious involvement and dynamics of marijuana use: Initiation, persistence, and desistence. Deviant Behavior, 33(6), 448–468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaske, J., Ward, J. T., Boisvert, D., & Wright, J. P. (2012). The stability of risk-seeking from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(4), 313–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vartanian, T. P. (2010). Secondary data analysis. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vazsonyi, A. T., Pickering, L. E., Junger, M., & Hessing, D. (2001). An empirical test of a general theory of crime: A four-nation comparative study of self-control and the prediction of deviance. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38(2), 91–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, J. T., Nobles, M. R., & Fox, K. A. (2015). Disentangling Self-Control from Its Elements: A Bifactor Analysis. Journal of Quantitative Criminology. doi:10.1007/s10940-014-9241-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe, S. E. (2011). The effect of low self-control on perceived police legitimacy. Journal of Criminal Justice, 39(1), 67–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe, S. E. (2015). Low self-control, gender, race, and offending in late life. Psychology, Crime & Law, 21(5), 426–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe, S. E., Reisig, M. D., & Holtfreter, K. (2015). Low self-control and crime in late adulthood. Research on Aging. doi:10164027515604722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, J. T. (2011). How do they ‘end up together’? A social network analysis of self-control, homophily, and adolescent relationships. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 27(3), 251–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, J. T., Barnes, J. C., Meldrum, R. C., & Weerman, F. M. (2011). Assessing and explaining misperceptions of peer delinquency. Criminology, 49(2), 599–630.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar