841
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Gathering human intelligence via repeated interviewing: further empirical tests of the Scharff technique

, &
Pages 666-681 | Received 26 Aug 2016, Accepted 10 Feb 2017, Published online: 06 Mar 2017

References

  • Alison, L., Alison, E., Noone, G., Elntib, S., & Christiansen, P. (2013). Why tough tactics fail and rapport gets results: Observing rapport-based interpersonal techniques (ORBIT) to generate useful information from terrorists. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 19, 411–431. doi:10.1037/a0034564
  • Alison, L., Alison, E., Noone, G., Elntib, S., Waring, S., & Christiansen, P. (2014). Whatever you say, say nothing: Individual differences in counter interrogation tactics amongst a field sample of right wing, AQ inspired and paramilitary terrorists. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 170–175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.031 doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.04.031
  • Evans, J. R., Houston, K. A., Meissner, C. A., Ross, A. B., LaBianca, J. R., Woestehoff, S. A., & Kleinman, S. M. (2014). An empirical evaluation of intelligence-gathering interrogation techniques from the United States army field manual. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 867–875. doi:10.1002/acp.3065
  • Evans, J. R., Meissner, C. A., Ross, A. B., Houston, K. A., Russano, M. B., & Horgan, A. J. (2013). Obtaining guilty knowledge in human intelligence interrogations: Comparing accusatorial and information-gathering approaches with a novel experimental paradigm. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 2, 83–88. doi:10.1016/j.jarmac.2013.03.002
  • Fein, R. A., Lehner, P., & Vossekuil, B. (2006). Educing information, interrogation: Science and art, foundations for the future. Washington, DC: National Military Intelligence College Press.
  • Galinsky, A. D., Maddux, W. W., Gilin, D., & White, J. B. (2008). Why it pays to get inside the head of your opponent the differential effects of perspective taking and empathy in negotiations. Psychological Science, 19, 378–384. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02096.x
  • Granhag, P. A., Cancinos Montecinos, S., & Oleszkiewicz, S. (2015). Eliciting intelligence from sources: The first scientific test of the Scharff technique. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 20, 96–113. doi:0.1111/lcrp.12015
  • Granhag, P. A., & Hartwig, M. (2008). A new theoretical perspective on deception detection: On the psychology of instrumental mind-reading. Psychology, Crime & Law, 14, 189–200. doi:10.1080/10683160701645181
  • Granhag, P. A., & Hartwig, M. (2015). The strategic use of evidence (SUE) technique: A conceptual overview. In P. A. Granhag, A. Vrij, & B. Verschuere (Eds.), Deception detection: Current challenges and new approaches (pp. 231–251). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Granhag, P. A., Hartwig, M., Mac Giolla, E., & Clemens, F. (2015). Suspects’ verbal counter-interrogation strategies. In P. A. Granhag, A. Vrij, & B. Verschuere (Eds.), Detecting deception: Current challenges and cognitive approaches (pp. 293–313). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Granhag, P. A., Kleinman, S. M., & Oleszkiewicz, S. (2016). The Scharff technique: On how to effectively elicit intelligence from human sources. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 29, 132–150. doi:10.1080/08850607.2015.1083341
  • Granhag, P. A., Oleszkiewicz, S., & Kleinman, S. M. (2016). Eliciting information from small cells of sources. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 11, 143–162. doi: 10.1080/18335330.2016.1215507
  • Granhag, P. A., Oleszkiewicz, S., Strömwall, L. A., & Kleinman, S. M. (2015). Eliciting intelligence with the Scharff technique: Interviewing more and less cooperative and capable sources. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 21, 100–110. doi:10.1037/law0000030
  • Lassiter, G., & Meissner, C. A. (2010). Police interrogations and false confessions: Current research, practice, and policy recommendations. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Memon, A., Meissner, C. A., & Fraser, J. (2010). The cognitive interview: A meta-analytic review and study space analysis of the past 25 years. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 16, 340–372. doi:10.1037/a0020518
  • Oleszkiewicz, S. (2016). Eliciting human intelligence: A conceptualization and empirical testing of the Scharff technique (Doctoral dissertation). University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • Oleszkiewicz, S., Granhag, P. A., & Cancino Montecinos, S. (2014). The Scharff-technique: Eliciting intelligence from human sources. Law and Human Behavior, 38, 478–489. doi:10.1037/lhb0000085
  • Oleszkiewicz, S., Granhag, P. A., & Kleinman, S. M. (2014). On eliciting intelligence from human sources: Contextualizing the Scharff-technique. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28, 898–907. doi:10.1002/acp.3073
  • Oleszkiewicz, S., Granhag, P. A., & Kleinman, S. M. (2016). Eliciting information from sources: Training handlers in the Scharff technique. Submitted for publication.
  • Redlich, A. D., Kelly, C. E., & Miller, J. C. (2011). Systematic survey of the interview and intelligence community. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation/High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group.
  • Scharff, A. H. (1950). Without torture. Argosy, 39, 87–91.
  • Semel, M. D. (2013). Military interrogations: Best practices and beliefs. Perspectives on Terrorism, 7, 39–62.
  • Shumate, S., & Borum, R. (2006). Psychological support to defense counterintelligence operations. Military Psychology, 18, 283–296. doi:10.1207/s15327876mp1804_3
  • Soufan, A. H. (2011). The Black banner: The inside story of 9/11 and the war against Al Qaeda. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
  • Toliver, R. (1997). The interrogator: The story of Hanns Joachim Scharff master interrogator of the Luftwaffe. Atglen, PA: Schiffer.
  • US Army. (2006). United States army field manual 2-22.3: Human intelligence collector operations. Washington, DC: Headquarters: Department of the Army.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.