References
- Allison, P. D. (2002). Missing data. Sage.
- Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. (2017). The psychology of criminal conduct (6th ed.). Routledge.
- Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J. D. (1996). The social development model: A theory of antisocial behavior. In J. D. Hawkins (Ed.), Delinquency and crime: Current theories (pp. 149–197). Cambridge University Press.
- Farrington, D. P. (2003). Developmental and life-course criminology: Key theoretical and empirical issues—The 2002 Sutherland award address. Criminology; An interdisciplinary Journal, 41(2), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00987.x
- Gonsalves, V. M., Scalora, M. J., & Huss, M. T. (2009). Prediction of recidivism using the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised and the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles within a forensic sample. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(1), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854809335688
- Huizinga, D., & Elliott, D. S. (1986). Reassessing the reliability and validity of self-report delinquency measures. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 2(4), 293–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064258
- Huizinga, D., Esbensen, F., & Weihar, A. (1991). Are there multiple paths to delinquency? The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 82(1), 83–118. https://doi.org/10.2307/1143790
- Iacobucci, D., Posavac, S. S., Kardes, F. R., Schneider, M. J., & Popovich, D. L. (2015). Toward a more nuanced understanding of the statistical properties of a median split. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(4), 652–665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2014.12.002
- IBM. (2019). IBM SPSS statistics for windows (version 26.0). IBM Corp.
- Mandracchia, J. T., & Morgan, R. D. (2011). Understanding criminals’ thinking: Further examination of the Measure of Offender Thinking Styles–Revised. Assessment, 18(4), 442–452. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191110377595
- Mitchell, D., & Tafrate, R. C. (2012). Conceptualization and measurement of criminal thinking: Initial validation of the Criminogenic Thinking Profile. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56(7), 1080–1102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X11416197
- Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4), 674–701. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674
- Raghunathan, T. E., Rosenthal, R., & Rubin, D. B. (1996). Comparing correlated but nonoverlapping correlations. Psychological Methods, 1(1), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989x.1.2.178
- Rebellon, C. J., Manasee, M. E., Van Grundy, K. T., & Cohn, E. S. (2014). Rationalizing delinquency. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77(4), 361–386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0190272514546066
- Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1993). Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life. Harvard University Press.
- Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Review, 28(1), 78–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002
- Sykes, G. M., & Matza, D. (1957). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review, 22(6), 664–670. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089195
- Thornberry, T. P. (1987). Toward an interactional theory of delinquency. Criminology; An interdisciplinary Journal, 25(4), 863–892. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1987.tb00823.x
- Walters, G. D. (2007). Measuring proactive and reactive criminal thinking with the PICTS. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22(4), 371–385. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506296988
- Walters, G. D. (2008). Self-report measures of psychopathy, antisocial personality, and criminal lifestyle. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35(12), 1459–1483. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854808320922
- Walters, G. D. (2016). Friends, cognition, and delinquency: Proactive and reactive criminal thinking as mediators of the peer influence and peer selection effects among male delinquents. Justice Quarterly, 33(6), 1055–1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2015.1039048
- Walters, G. D. (2016). Proactive and reactive criminal thinking, psychological inertia, and the crime continuity conundrum. Journal of Criminal Justice, 46, 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.03.003
- Walters, G. D. (2017). Reactive criminal thinking as a consequence of low self-control and prior offending. Deviant Behavior, 38(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1196951
- Walters, G. D. (2019). Early attachment and narcissistic entitlement: Tracing the roots of adolescent proactive criminal thinking. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 5(2), 266–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-019-00117-4
- Walters, G. D. (2022). Criminality and crime: A social-cognitive-developmental theory of delinquent and criminal behavior. Lexington.
- Walters, G. D., Frederick, A. A., & Schlauch, C. (2007). Postdicting arrests for proactive and reactive aggression with the PICTS proactive and reactive composite scales. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22(11), 1415–1430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260507305556
- Walters, G. D., & Kiehl, K. A. (2015). Limbic correlates of fearlessness and disinhibition in incarcerated youth: Exploring the brain–behavior relationship with the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version. Psychiatry Research, 230(2), 205–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.041
- Walters, G. D., Kremser, J., & Runell, L. L. (2017, November). Psychosocial correlates of bullying in middle school youth. Paper presented at the American society of criminology annual meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
- Weinberger, D. A., & Schwartz, G. E. (1990). Distress and restraint as superordinate dimensions of self-reported adjustment: A typological perspective. Journal of Personality, 58(2), 381–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1990.tb00235.x
- West, D. J., & Farrington, D. P. (1977). The delinquent way of life. Heinemann.