674
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Commonalities in false guilty plea cases

, , &
Received 06 Apr 2022, Accepted 03 May 2023, Published online: 18 May 2023

References

  • Alceste, F., Luke, T., Redlich, A. D., Amrom, A., Hellgren, J., & Kassin, S. M. (2021). The psychology of confessions: A comparison of expert and lay opinions. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 35(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3735
  • Alschuler, A. W. (2016). A nearly perfect system for convicting the innocent. Albany Law Review, 79(3), 919–940.
  • Bach, A. (2009). Ordinary injustice: How America holds court. Henry Holt and Company.
  • Berube, R., Wilford, M., Redlich, A. D., & Wang, Y. (2022). Identifying patterns across the Six canonical factors underlying wrongful convictions. The Wrongful Conviction Law Review, 3(3), 166–195. https://wclawr.org/index.php/wclr/issue/view/13/32 https://doi.org/10.29173/wclawr82
  • Bibas, S. (2004). Plea bargaining outside the shadow of trial. Harvard Law Review, 117(8), 2463–2547. https://doi.org/10.2307/4093404
  • Bibas, S. (2012). Incompetent plea bargaining and extrajudicial reforms. Harvard Law Review, 126(1), 150–175.
  • Bibas, S. (2014). Plea bargaining’s role in wrongful convictions. In A. D. Redlich, J. R. Acker, R. J. Norris, & C. L. Bonventre (Eds.), Examining wrongful convictions: Stepping back, moving forward (pp. 157–167). Carolina Academic Press.
  • Bonventre, C. L. (2020). Wrongful conviction and forensic science. WIRES Forensic Science. Available at, https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002wfs2.1406
  • Borchard, E. M. (1932). Convicting the innocent: Sixty-five errors of criminal justice. Yale University Press.
  • Bordens, K. S., & Bassett, J. (1985). The plea bargaining process from the defendant’s perspective: A field investigation. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 6(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp0602_1
  • Bowers, J. (2008). Punishing the innocent. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 156, 1117–1178.
  • Boyce, M., Beaudry, J. L., & Lindsay, R. C. L. (2007). Belief of eyewitness identification evidence. In R. C. L. Lindsay, D. F. Ross, J. D. Read, & M. P. Toglia (Eds.), Handbook of eyewitness psychology, Volume 2 (pp. 501–528). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Brady v. United States. (1970). 397 U.S. 742.
  • Bushway, S., Redlich, A. D., & Norris, R. (2014). An explicit test of plea bargaining in the “shadow of the trial”. Criminology; An interdisciplinary Journal, 52(4), 723–754. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12054
  • Cooper, G. S., Meterko, V., & Gadtaula, P. (2019). Innocents who plead guilty: An analysis of patterns in DNA exoneration cases. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 31(4-5), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2019.31.4-5.234
  • Covey, R. (2013). Police misconduct as a cause of wrongful convictions. Washington University Law Review, 90, 1133–1189. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2349872
  • Drizin, S. A., & Leo, R. A. (2004). The problem of false confessions in the post-DNA world. North Carolina Law Review, 82(3), 891–1008.
  • Edkins, V. A. (2011). Defense attorney plea recommendations and client race: Does zealous representation apply equally to all? Law and Human Behavior, 35(5), 413–425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-010-9254-0
  • Feeley, M. M. (1979/1992). The process is the punishment: Handling cases in a lower criminal court. Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Fisher, G. (2003). Plea bargaining’s triumph: A history of plea bargaining in America. Stanford University Press.
  • Garrett, B. (2011). Convicting the innocent: Where criminal prosecutions go wrong. Harvard University Press.
  • Gould, J., & Leo, R. (2015). The path to exoneration. Albany Law Review, 79(2), 325.
  • Gross, S. R. (2008). Convicting the innocent. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 4(1), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.4.110707.172300
  • Haney-Caron, E., & Fountain, E. (2021). Young, Black, and charged: A cumulative disadvantage framework. Dickinson Law Review, 125, 653–726.
  • Harmon, T. R. (2004). Race for your life: An analysis of the role of race in erroneous capital convictions. Criminal Justice Review, 29(1), 76–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/073401680402900106
  • Helm, R. K., Reyna, V. F., Franz, A. A., & Novick, R. Z. (2018). Too young to plead? Risk, rationality, and plea bargaining’s innocence problem in adolescents. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 24(2), 180–191. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000156
  • Henry, J. S. (2020). Smoke but no fire: Convicting the innocent of crimes that never happened. University of California Press.
  • Johnson, B. D., & Richardson, R. (2019). Race and plea bargaining. In V. A. Edkins, & A. Redlich (Eds.), A system of pleas: Social science’s contributions to the real justice system (pp. 83–106). NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Kassin, S. M. (2012). Why confessions trump innocence. American Psychologist, 67(6), 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028212
  • Kassin, S. M., Drizin, S. A., Grisso, T., Gudjonsson, G. H., Leo, R. A., & Redlich, A. D. (2010). Police-induced confessions: Risk factors and recommendations. Law and Human Behavior, 34(1), 3–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-009-9188-6
  • Kurlychek, M. C., & Johnson, B. D. (2019). Cumulative disadvantage in the American criminal justice system. Annual Review of Criminology, 2(1), 291–319. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024815
  • Kutateladze, B. L., Andiloro, N. R., Johnson, B. D., & Spohn, C. (2014). Cumulative disadvantage: Examining racial and ethnic disparity in prosecution and sentencing. Criminology; An interdisciplinary Journal, 52(3), 514–551. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12047
  • Malloy, L. C., Shulman, E. P., & Cauffman, E. (2014). Interrogations, confessions, and guilty pleas among serious adolescent offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 38(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000065
  • Najdowski, C. J. (2014). Interactions between African Americans and police officers: How cultural stereotypes create a wrongful conviction pipeline for African Americans. In A. D. Redlich, J. R. Acker, R. J. Norris, & C. L. Bonventre (Eds.), Examining wrongful convictions: Stepping back, moving forward (pp. 55–70). Carolina Academic Press.
  • National Registry of Exonerations. (April 18, 2016). Changes in DNA over time. Available at, https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Changes_In_DNA_Exonerations.pdf
  • National Registry of Exonerations. (March 7, 2017). Drug crimes in 2016. Available at, http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Drug_Cases_2016.pdf
  • National Registry of Exonerations. (November 24, 2015). Guilty pleas and false confessions. Available at, http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/NRE.Guilty.Plea.Article4.pdf
  • Norris, R. J., Acker, J. R., Bonventre, C. L., & Redlich, A. D. (2020). Thirty years of innocence. The Wrongful Conviction Law Review, 1(1), 2–58. https://doi.org/10.29173/wclawr11
  • Otterbourg, K. (September 24, 2019). Personal communication.
  • Pezdek, K., & O’Brien, M. (2014). Plea bargaining and appraisals of eyewitness evidence by prosecutors and defense attorneys. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20(3), 222–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2013.770855
  • Rakoff, J. S. (2014). Why innocent people plead guilty. New York Review of Books (Nov. 11). Accessed July 20, 2016 at http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2014/11/20/why-innocent-people-plead-guilty/
  • Reaves, B. A. (2013). Felony defendants in large urban counties, 2009-Statistical tables. U.S > Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Washington, DC.
  • Redlich, A. D. (2010). False confessions and false guilty pleas: Similarities and differences. In G. D. Lassiter, & C. Meissner (Eds.), Interrogations and confessions: Current research, practice and policy (pp. 49–66). APA Books.
  • Redlich, A. D., Acker, J. R., Norris, R., & Bonventre, C. (2014). Examining wrongful convictions: Stepping back, looking forward. Carolina Academic Press.
  • Redlich, A. D., & Ozdogru, A. A. (2009). Alford pleas in the age of innocence. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 27(3), 467–488. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.876
  • Redlich, A. D., & Shteynberg, R. (2016). To plead or not to plead: A comparison of juvenile and adult true and false plea decisions. Law and Human Behavior, 40(6), 611–625. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000205
  • Redlich, A. D., Summers, A., & Hoover, S. (2010). Self-reported false confessions and false guilty pleas among offenders with mental illness. Law and Human Behavior, 34(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-009-9194-8
  • Redlich, A. D., Wilford, M. M., & Bushway, S. (2017). Understanding guilty pleas through the lens of social science. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 23(4), 458–471. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000142
  • Redlich, A. D., Yan, S., Norris, R. J., & Bushway, S. D. (2018). The influence of confessions on guilty pleas and plea discounts. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 24(2), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000144
  • Redlich, A. D., Zottoli, T., & Daftary-Kapur, T. (2019). Pleading guilty when young: Circumstances, Knowingness, and rationales of juvenile plea decisions. In V. Edkins, & A. D. Redlich (Eds.), A system of pleas: Social science’s contributions to the real legal system (pp. 107–131). Oxford University Press.
  • Scherr, K. C., Redlich, A. D., & Kassin, S. M. (2020). Cumulative disadvantage: A psychological framework for understanding how innocence can lead to confession, wrongful conviction, and beyond. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 15(2), 353–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619896608
  • State v. Kaufman. (1879). 51 Iowa 578.
  • Statista. (2021, September). Clearance rate—crime clearance rate U.S. 2020, by crime type. Available at, https://www.statista.com/statistics/194213/crime-clearance-rate-by-type-in-the-us/
  • Tepfer, J. A., Nirider, L. H., & Tricarico, L. M. (2010). Arresting development: Convictions of innocent youth. Rutgers Law Review, 62, 887.
  • Viljoen, J. L., Klaver, J., & Roesch, R. (2005). Legal decisions of preadolescent and adolescent defendants: Predictors of confessions, pleas, communication with attorneys, and appeals. Law and Human Behavior, 29(3), 253–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10979-005-3613-2
  • Wilford, M. M., & Bornstein, B. H. (2023). The disappearing trial: How social scientists can help save the jury from extinction. Psychology, Crime & Law, 29(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2021.1984482
  • Wilford, M. M., & Khairalla, A. (2019). Innocence and plea bargaining. In V. A. Edkins, & A. Redlich (Eds.), A system of pleas: Social science’s contributions to the real justice system (pp. 132–152). Oxford University Press.
  • Wilford, M. M., & Wells, G. L. (2018). Bluffed by the dealer: Distinguishing false pleas from false confessions [Special section on Guilty Pleas]. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 24(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000165
  • Wilford, M. M., Wells, G. L., & Frazier, A. (2021a). Plea-bargaining law: The impact of innocence, trial penalty, and conviction probability on plea outcomes. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 46(3), 554–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09564-y
  • Wilford, M. M., Zimmerman, D., Yan, S., & Sutherland, K. T. (2021b). Innocence in the shadow of COVID-19: Plea decision making during a pandemic [Psychological Factors in Responding to COVID-19 Special Issue]. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000367
  • Zalman, M., & Carrano, J. (2013/2014). Sustainability of innocence reform. Albany Law Review, 77, 955–1003.
  • Zimmerman, D., & Hunter, S. (2018). Factors affecting false guilty pleas in a mock plea bargaining scenario. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 23(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12117
  • Zottoli, T. M., Daftary-Kapur, T., Winters, G. M., & Hogan, C. (2016). Plea discounts, time pressures, and false-guilty pleas in youth and adults who pleaded guilty to felonies in New York City. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 22(3), 250–259. doi:10.1037/law0000095

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.