References
- Adas , Michael . 2001 . From settler colony to global hegemon: Integrating the exceptionalist narrative of American experience into world history . American Historical Review , 106 ( 5 ) : 1692 – 1720 .
- Agamben , Giorgio . 2003/ 2005 . State of Exception , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Ahmad , Muneer I. 2002 . Homeland insecurities: Racial violence the day after September 11 . Social Text 72 , 20 ( 3 ) : 101 – 115 .
- Ahmad , Muneer I. 2004 . A rage shared by law: Post-September 11 racial violence as crimes of passion . California Law Review , 92 ( 5 ) : 1259 – 1330 .
- Baker, Al and Javier Hernandez 2009. 4 Accused of Bombing Plot at Bronx Synagogues. New York Times www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/nyregion/21arrests.html?th&emc=th (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/nyregion/21arrests.html?th&emc=th)
- Bayoumi , Moustafa . 2008 . How Does It Feel To Be a Problem? Being Young and Arab in America , New York : Penguin .
- Brenner , Neil , Peck , Jamie and Theodore , Nik . 2009 . Variegated neoliberalization: Geographies, modalities, pathways . Global Networks , : 10 182 – 222 .
- Brenner , Neil and TheodoreNik , Nik . 2002 . Cities and the geographies of ‘actually existing neoliberalism’ . Antipode , 34 ( 3 ) : 349 – 379 .
- Bumiller, Elisabeth 2009. Later Terror Link Cited for 1 in 7 Freed Detainees. New York Times (20 May 20). http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/us/politics/21gitmo.html?_r=1&th&emc=th (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/us/politics/21gitmo.html?_r=1&th&emc=th)
- Bush, George W. 2001 (September 20). Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People. White House Office of the Press Secretary www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html (http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010920-8.html)
- Bush, George W. 2001 (December 7). We're Fighting to Win—And Win We Will. Remarks by the President at USS Enterprise Naval Station, Norfolk, Virginia on Pearl Harbor Day. White House Office of the Press Secretary www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/12/20011207.html (http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/12/20011207.html)
- Bush, George W. 2001 (December 11). President Speaks on War Effort to Citadel Cadets. White House Office of the Press Secretary www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/12/20011211.html (http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/12/20011211.html)
- Bush, George W. 2008 (November 5). President Bush on Obama's Victory. Press Statement http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/11/president_bush_on_obamas_victo.html (http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/11/president_bush_on_obamas_victo.html)
- Cainkar, Louise 2002. No Longer Invisible: Arab and Muslim Exclusion After September 11. Middle East Report 224. www.merip.org/mer/mer224/224_cainkar.html (http://www.merip.org/mer/mer224/224_cainkar.html)
- Cainkar , Louise . 2003 . Special registration: A fervor for Muslims . Journal of Islamic Law and Culture , 7 ( 2 ) : 73 – 101 .
- Cainkar, Louise 2004. The Impact of the September 11 Attacks and Their Aftermath on Arab and Muslim Communities in the United States. GSC Quarterly 13. www.ssrc.org/programs/gsc/publications/quarterly13/cainkar.pdf (http://www.ssrc.org/programs/gsc/publications/quarterly13/cainkar.pdf)
- Cainkar , Louise . 2005 . Space and place in the Metropolis: Arabs and Muslims seeking safety . City & Society , 17 ( 2 ) : 181 – 209 .
- Chon , Margaret and Arzt , Donna E. 2005 . Walking while Muslim . Law and Contemporary Problems , 68 : 215 – 254 .
- Cole , David . 2003 . Enemy Aliens: Double Standards and Constitutional Freedoms in the War on Terrorism , New York : The New Press .
- Cole, David. 2009. Out of the shadows: Preventive detention, suspected terrorists, and war. California Law Review (June 2009). Also: Georgetown University, Center for Transnational Legal Studies Colloquium. Research Paper No. 3 (Washington, DC: May 2009). http://lsr.nellco.org/georgetown/fwps/papers/106/ (http://lsr.nellco.org/georgetown/fwps/papers/106/)
- Daulatzai , Sohail . 2007 . Protect ya neck: Muslims and the carceral imagination in the age of Guantánamo.” . Souls , 9 ( 2 ) : 132 – 147 .
- Debord , Guy . 1967/1995 . The Society of the Spectacle , Edited by: Nicholson-Smith , Donald . New York : Zone Books .
- De Genova , Nicholas . 2006 . “ Introduction: Latino and Asian Racial Formations at the Frontiers of U.S. Nationalism ” . In Racial Transformations: Latinos and Asians Remaking the United States , Edited by: De Genova , Nicholas . 1 – 20 . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- De Genova , Nicholas . 2007a . The production of culprits: From deportability to detainability in the aftermath of ‘Homeland Security’ . Citizenship Studies , 11 ( 5 ) : 421 – 448 .
- De Genova , Nicholas . 2007b . The stakes of an anthropology of the United States . CR: The New Centennial Review , 7 ( 2 ) : 231 – 277 .
- De Genova , Nicholas . 2009 . Conflicts of mobility, and the mobility of conflict: Rightlessness, presence, subjectivity, freedom . Subjectivity , 29 ( 1 ) : 445 – 446 .
- De Genova , Nicholas . 2010a . “ Alien Powers: Deportable Labour and the Spectacle of Security ” . In The Contested Politics of Mobility: Borderzones and Irregularity , Edited by: Squire , Vivki . 91 – 115 . London : Routledge .
- De Genova , Nicholas . 2010b . Migration and race in Europe: The Trans-Atlantic metastases of a post-colonial cancer . European Journal of Social Theory , 13 ( 3 ) : 405 – 419 .
- De Genova , Nicholas . n.d . The Spectacle of Terror: Immigration, Race, and the Homeland Security State , Unpublished book manuscript .
- DuBois , W. E .B. 1903/1969 . The Souls of Black Folk , New York : Penguin/Signet .
- Drinnon , Richard . 1980 . Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building , Norman, OK : The University of Oklahoma Press .
- Elliot, Andrea 2008. Muslim Voters Detect a Snub From Obama. New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/24/us/politics/24muslim.html?fta=y (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/24/us/politics/24muslim.html?fta=y)
- Fernandes , Deepa . 2007 . Targeted: Homeland Security and the Business of Immigration , New York : Seven Stories Press .
- FoxNews 2008 (February 19). Michelle Obama Takes Heat for Saying She's ‘Proud of My Country’ for the First Time. www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,331288,00.html (http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,331288,00.html)
- Fukuyama , Francis . Summer 1989 1989 . “ The end of history? ” . In The National Interest Summer 1989 ,
- Fukuyama , Francis . 1992 . The End of History and the Last Man , New York : Free Press .
- Fukuyama, Francis 2004. Nation-Building 101. The Atlantic Monthly (January/February). www.theatlantic.com/doc/200401/fukuyama (http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200401/fukuyama)
- Fukuyama , Francis . 2006 . “ Introduction: Nation-building and the Failure of Institutional Memory ” . In Nation-Building: Beyond Afghanistan and Iraq , Edited by: Fukuyama , Francis . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
- Garland , David . 2001 . The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Goldberg , David Theo . 2009 . The Threat of Race: Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism , Malden, MA : Wiley-Blackwell .
- Harvey , David . 2005 . A Brief History of Neoliberalism , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Harvey , David . 2006 . Spaces of Global Capitalism: Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development , New York : Verso .
- Harvey , David . 2009 . Cosmopolitanism and the Geographies of Freedom , New York : Columbia University Press .
- Hopper , K. and Milburn , N. G. 1996 . “ Homelessness among African Americans: A Historical and Contemporary Perspective ” . In Homeless in America , Edited by: Baumohl , J. 123 – 131 . Phoenix : Oryx .
- Horsman , Reginald . 1981 . Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial Anglo-Saxonism , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Human Rights Watch 2002. Presumption of Guilt: Human Rights Abuses of Post-September 11 Detainees. www.hrw.org/reports/2002/us911 (http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/us911)
- Huntington , Samuel P. 1993 . The clash of civilizations? . Foreign Affairs , 72 ( 3 ) Summer 1993 : 22 – 49 .
- Huntington , Samuel P. 1996 . The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order , New York : The Free Press .
- Inda , Jonathan X. 2006 . Targeting Immigrants: Government, Technology, and Ethics , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
- Kaplan , Amy . 1993 . “ Left Alone with America: The Absence of Empire in the Study of American Culture ” . In Cultures of United States Imperialism , Edited by: Amy , Kaplan Amy and Pease , Donald E. 3 – 21 . Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- Kaplan , Amy . 2002 . The Anarchy of Empire in the Making of U.S. Culture , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Lefebvre , Henri . 1970/2003 . The Urban Revolution , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Lemke , Thomas . 2001 . ‘The Birth of Biopolitics’: Michel Foucault's lecture at the collège de France on neo-liberal governmentality . Economy and Society , 30 ( 2 ) : 190 – 207 .
- Lipset , Seymour Martin . 1996 . American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword , New York : W.W. Norton .
- Maira , Sunaina . 2004 . Youth culture, citizenship and globalization: South Asian youth in the United States after September 11th . Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East , 24 ( 1 ) : 219 – 231 .
- Maira , Sunaina . 2009 . Missing: Youth, Citizenship, and Empire after 9/11 , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- Mamdani , Mahmood . 2002 . Good Muslim, bad Muslim: A political perspective on culture and terrorism . American Anthropologist , 104 ( 3 ) : 766 – 775 .
- Mamdani , Mahmood . 2004 . “ Good Muslim ” . In Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror , New York : Pantheon Books/ Random House .
- Marx , Karl . 1843/1978 . “ On the Jewish question ” . In The Marx–Engels Reader , 2nd , Edited by: Tucker , R. C. New York : W.W. Norton .
- McCain, John. 2008 (November 4). McCain's Concession Speech. New York Times Transcript, Published 5 November 2008. www.nytimes.com/2008/11/04/us/politics/04text-mccain.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/04/us/politics/04text-mccain.html)
- Morgan , Edmund S. 1975 . American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia , New York : W.W. Norton .
- Nayak , Meghana V. and Malone , Christopher . 2009 . American Orientalism and American exceptionalism: A critical rethinking of U.S. hegemony . International Studies Review , 11 : 253 – 276 .
- Nelson , Dana D. 2006 . The president and presidentialism . South Atlantic Quarterly , 105 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 .
- Obama, Barack 2008 (March 18). Barack Obama's Speech on Race. Philadelphia, PA. New York Times Transcript, Published 18 March 2008. www.nytimes.com/2008/03/18/us/politics/18text-obama.html (http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/18/us/politics/18text-obama.html)
- Obama, Barack 2008 (November 4). Remarks of President-Elect Barack Obama: Election Night. Chicago, IL. http://www.barackobama.com/2008/11/04/remarks_of_presidentelect_bara.php (http://www.barackobama.com/2008/11/04/remarks_of_presidentelect_bara.php)
- Obama, Barack 2009 (January 20). President Barack Obama's Inaugural Address. White House Office of the Press Secretary http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/president_barack_obamas_inaugural_address/ (http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/president_barack_obamas_inaugural_address/)
- Obama, Barack 2009 (March 27). Remarks by the President on a New Strategy for Afghanistan and Pakistan. White House Office of the Press Secretary http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-on-a-New-Strategy-for-Afghanistan-and-Pakistan/ (http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-by-the-President-on-a-New-Strategy-for-Afghanistan-and-Pakistan/)
- Obama, Barack 2009 (April 6). Remarks by President Obama to the Turkish Parliament. Ankara, Turkey www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-By-President-Obama-To-The-Turkish-Parliament/ (http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Remarks-By-President-Obama-To-The-Turkish-Parliament/)
- Obama, Barack 2009 (May 21). Text: Obama's Speech on National Security. New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/us/politics/21obama.text.html?ref=politics (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/us/politics/21obama.text.html?ref=politics)
- Puar , Jasbir K. 2007 . Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- Puar , Jasbir K. and Rai , Amit S. 2002 . Monster, terrorist, fag: The war on terrorism and the production of docile patriots . Social Text 72 , 20 ( 3 ) : 117 – 148 .
- Rashbaum, William K. and Kareem Fahim 2009. Informer's Role in Bombing Plot. New York Times www.nytimes.com/2009/05/23/nyregion/23informant.html?pagewanted=1&th&emc=th (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/23/nyregion/23informant.html?pagewanted=1&th&emc=th)
- Roediger , David R. 2008 . How Race Survived US History: From Settlement and Slavery to the Obama Phenomenon , New York : Verso .
- Rosas , Gilberto . 2006a . The managed violences of the borderlands: Treacherous geographies, policeability, and the politics of race . Latino Studies , 4 ( 4 ) : 401 – 418 .
- Rosas , Gilberto . 2006b . The thickening borderlands: Diffused exceptionality and ‘immigrant’ social struggles during the ‘War on Terror’ . Cultural Dynamics , 18 : 335 – 349 .
- Rose , Nikolas . 1996 . The death of the social? Re-figuring the territory of government . Economy and Society , 25 ( 3 ) : 327 – 356 .
- Rose , Nikolas , O'Malley , Pat and Valverde , Mariana . 2006 . Governmentality . Annual Review of Law and Social Science , 2 : 83 – 104 .
- Saito , Natsu Taylor . 2001 . Symbolism under siege: Japanese American redress and the ‘racing’ of Arab Americans as ‘terrorists’ . Asian Law Journal , 8 : 1 – 29 .
- Simon , Jonathan . 1997 . “ Governing Through Crime ” . In The Crime Conundrum: Essays on Criminal Justice , Edited by: Friedman , Lawrence M. and Fisher , George . 171 – 189 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
- Smith , Neil . 2005 . The Endgame of Globalization , New York : Routledge .
- Stolberg, Sheryl Gay 2009. Obama Is Said to Consider Preventive Detention Plan. New York Times www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/us/politics/21obama.html?th&emc=th (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/us/politics/21obama.html?th&emc=th)
- Stoler , Ann Laura . 2006 . On degrees of imperial sovereignty . Public Culture , 18 ( 1 ) : 125 – 146 .
- Tehranian , John . 2009 . Whitewashed: America's Invisible Middle Eastern Minority , New York : New York University Press .
- Tuveson , Ernest Lee . 1968 . Redeemer Nation: The Idea of America's Millennial Role , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Volpp , Leti . 2002 . The citizen and the terrorist . UCLA Law Review , 49 : 1575 – 1598 .
- Wacquant , Loïc . 2009 . Punishing the Poor: The Neoliberal Government of Social Insecurity , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
- Washington , Booker T. 1901/1995 . Up from Slavery , New York : Dover Thrift Editions .
- White House 2009. White Paper of the Interagency Policy Group's Report on U.S. Policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan. Washington, DC http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/afghanistan_pakistan_white_paper_final.pdf (http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/afghanistan_pakistan_white_paper_final.pdf)
- Williams , William Appleman . 1976 . America Confronts a Revolutionary World, 1776–1976 , New York : Morrow .
- Williams , William Appleman . 1980 . Empire as a Way of Life , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Wilson, Michael 2009. In Bronx Bomb Case, Steps and Missteps, on Tape. New York Times www.nytimes.com/2009/05/22/nyregion/22plot.html?th&emc=th (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/22/nyregion/22plot.html?th&emc=th)
- Winant , Howard . 2004 . The New Politics of Race: Globalism, Difference, Justice , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
- Zilberg , Elana . 2010 . Transnational Geographies of Violence: An Inter-American Encounter from the Cold War to the War on Terror , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .