Publication Cover
Identities
Global Studies in Culture and Power
Volume 26, 2019 - Issue 6
313
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

‘Bushfalling’: the ambiguities of role identities experienced by self-sponsored Cameroonian students in Flanders (Belgium)

&
Pages 725-743 | Received 26 Oct 2017, Accepted 10 May 2018, Published online: 19 Jun 2018

References

  • Alpes, M. J. 2011. Bushfalling: How young Cameroonians dare to migrate. Amsterdam: Amsterdam, Institute for Social Science Research.
  • Alpes, M. J. 2014. “Imagining a future in ‘bush’: migration aspirations at times of crisis in Anglophone Cameroon.” Identities 21 (3): 259–274. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2013.831350.
  • Amit, V. 2010. “Student Mobility and Internationalisation: Rationales, Rhetoric and Institutional Isomorphism.” Anthropology in Action 17 (1): 6–18. doi:10.3167/aia.2010.170102.
  • Baldassar, L. 2007. “Transnational Families and the Provision of Moral and Emotional Support: The Relationship Between Truth and Distance.” Identities 14 (4): 385–409. doi:10.1080/10702890701578423.
  • Bilecen, B. 2013. “Negotiating differences: cosmopolitan experiences of international doctoral students.” Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education 43 (5): 667–688. doi:10.1080/03057925.2013.821329.
  • Broadbridge, A., and V. Swanson. 2005. “Earning and learning: how term-time employment impacts on students’ adjustment to university life.” Journal of Education and Work 18 (2): 235–249. doi:10.1080/13639080500086008.
  • Broadbridge, A., and V. Swanson. 2006. “Managing Two Roles.” Community, Work & Family 9 (2): 159–179. doi:10.1080/13668800600586878.
  • Caestecker, F. 2012. “Migration of International Students to Belgium, 2000–2014”. European Migration Network. Accessed August 2017. https://emnbelgium.be/publication/migration-international-students-belgium-2000-2012-emn.
  • Chelpi-Den Hamer, M., and M. Valentina. 2009. “The role of support networks in the initial stages of integration: The case of West African newcomers in the Netherlands.” International Migration 48 (2): 31–57. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2009.00545.x.
  • Dalgas, K. M. 2015. “Becoming independent through au pair migration: self-making and social re-positioning among young Filipinas in Denmark.” Identities 22 (3): 333–346. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2014.939185.
  • Easthope, H. 2009. “Fixed identities in a mobile world? The relationship between mobility, place, and identity.” Identities 16 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1080/10702890802605810.
  • EMN. 2012. “Immigration of International Students to the EU”. Accessed October 2016. https://emnbelgium.be/publication/immigration-international-students-eu-eu-synthesis-emn.
  • Findlay, A. M., F. M. Russell King, A. G. Smith, and R. Skeldon. 2012. “World Class? An Investigation of Globalisation,Difference and International Student Mobility.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 37 (1): 118–131. doi:10.1111/j.1475-5661.2011.00454.x.
  • Fleischer, A. 2007. “Family, Obligations, and Migration: The Role of Kinship in Cameroon.” Demographic Research 16 (13): 413–440. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2007.16.13.
  • FRA. 2017. “Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU- MIDISII)”. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2017/eumidis-ii-main-results
  • Genova, E. 2016. “To have both roots and wings: nested identities in the case of Bulgarian students in the UK.” Identities 23 (4): 392–406. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2015.1024125.
  • Glick Schiller, N., and N. B. Salazar. 2013. “Regimes of Mobility Across the Globe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 183–200. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2013.723253.
  • Grillo, R., and V. Mazzucato. 2008. “Africa<>Europe: A Double Engagement.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 34 (2): 175–198. doi:10.1080/13691830701823830.
  • Group, M. P. 2012. “Mobile Talent? The Staying Intentions of International Students in Five EU Countries”. Accessed Febuary 2017. https://www.stiftung-mercator.de/media/downloads/3_Publikationen/SVR_Sykes__Chaoimh_Study_Mobile_Talent_April_2012.
  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. 2017. “Regulations on Education and Examinations 2017–2018. April 25”. Accessed October 05, 2017. https://www.kuleuven.be/education/regulations/2017/#f2387a33-f2c5-4de4-8777-ea6209cb31a0.
  • Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, personal communication by the first author. 2018. Secondary data on Cameroonian students (February 01). Leuven, Belgium: KU Leuven.
  • King, R., and P. Raghuram. 2013. “International Student Migration: Mapping the Field and New Research Agendas.” Population, Space and Place 19 (2): 127–137. doi:10.1002/psp.1746.
  • Le Espiritu, Y. 1994. “The intersection of race, ethnicity, and class: The multiple identities of second-generation Filipinos.” Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 1 (23): 249–273. doi:10.1080/1070289X.1994.9962507.
  • Leung, M. W. H. 2017. “Social Mobility vis academic mobility: reconfigurations in class and gender identities among Asian scholars in the global north.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1314595.
  • Lucas, R., and L. Lammont. 1998. “Combining Work and Study: an empirical study of full-time students in school, college and university.” Journal of Education and Work 11 (1): 41–56. doi:10.1080/1363908980110103.
  • Mazzucato, V. 2009. “Informal Insurance Arrangements in Ghanian Migrants’ transnational networks: The Role of Reverse Remittance and Geographic Proximity.” World Development 36 (6): 1105–1115. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.11.001.
  • Mazzucato, V. 2011. “Reverse Remittances in the Migration-Development Nexus: Two-Way Flows between Ghana and the Netherlands.” Population, Space and Place 17 (5): 454–468. doi:10.1002/psp.646.
  • Mbaku, J. M. 2005. Culture and Customs of Cameroon. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
  • Moreau, M.-P., and C. Leathwood. 2006. “Balancing paid work and studies:(-class) students in higher education.” Studies in Higher Education 31 (1): 23–42. doi:10.1080/03075070500340135.
  • Neilson, B. 2009. “The World Seen from a Taxi: Students-Migrants in the Global Multiplication of Labour.” Subjectivity 29 (1): 425–444. doi:10.1057/sub.2009.23.
  • Ngalim, B. V. 2014. “A conflict of colonial cultures in the educational sub-systems in Africa: celebrating fifty years of political and not educational sovereignty in Cameroon.” European Scientific Journal 1: 1857–7881.
  • Noel, S. B. 2011. “The Power of Imagination in Transnational Mobilities.” Identities 18 (6): 576–598. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2011.672859.
  • Nyamnjoh, F. 2011. “Cameroonian bushfalling: negotiation of identity and belonging in fiction and Ethnography.” American Ethnologist 38 (4): 701–713. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1425.2011.01331.x.
  • OECD. 2008. Jobs for immigrants: Labour market integration in Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Portugal. Vol. 2. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • OECD. 2014. “Indicator C4: Who studies and where?” Education at a Glance 2014: OECD Indicators.” Paris. doi:10.1787/888933118656.
  • Olwig, K. F., and K. Valentin. 2015. “Mobility, education and life trajectories: new and old migratory pathways.” Identities 22 (3): 247–257. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2014.939191.
  • Pelican, M. 2013. “International Migration: Virtue or Vice? Perspectives from Camerooon.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (2): 237–258. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2013.723256.
  • Pham, L., and D. Saltmarsh. 2013. “International students’ identities in a globalized world: Narratives from Vietnam.” Journal of Research in International Education 12 (2): 129–141. doi:10.1177/1475240913481171.
  • Prothmann, S. 2017. “Migration, masculinity and social class: Insights from Pikine, Senegal.” International Migration. doi:10.1111/imig.12385.
  • Raghuram, P. 2013. “Theorising the Spaces of Student Migration.” Population, Space and Place 19 (2): 138–154. doi:10.1002/psp.1747.
  • Robertson, S. 2011. “Cash cows, backdoor migrants, or activist citizens? International students, citizenship, and rights in Australia.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34 (12): 2192–2211. doi:10.1080/01419870.2011.558590.
  • Stryker, S., and J. Peter Burke. 2000. “The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory.” Social Psychology Quarterly 63 (4): 248–297. doi:10.2307/2695840.
  • Valentin, K. 2015. “Transnational education and the remaking of social identity: Nepalese student migration to Denmark.” Identities 22 (3): 318–332. doi:10.1080/1070289X.2014.939186.
  • Whitehouse, B. 2011. “Enterprising Strangers: Social Capital and Social Liability Among African Migrant Traders.” International Journal of Social Inquiry 93 (111): 93–111.
  • Wilken, L., and M. G. Dahlberg. 2017. “Between international student mobility and work migration: experiences of students from EU’s newer member states in Denmark.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43 (8): F 1347–1361. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1300330.
  • Winn, S. 2002. “Student Motivation: A socio-economic perspective.” Studies in Higher Education 27 (4): 445–457. doi:10.1080/0307507022000011552.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.