Investing in community power building to increase civic engagement through voting: lessons from the Building Healthy Communities initiative

References

• Adler, R. P., & Goggin, J. (2005). What do we mean by “civic engagement? Journal of Transformative Education, 3(3), 236–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344605276792
   Google Scholar
• Apaliyah, G. T., Martin, K. E., Gasteyer, S. P., Keating, K., & Pigg, K. (2012). Community leadership development education: Promoting civic engagement through human and social capital. Community Development, 43(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2011.645043
   Google Scholar
• Ard, K., Colen, C., Becerra, M., & Velez, T. Two mechanisms: The role of social capital and industrial pollution exposure in explaining racial disparities in self-rated health. (2016). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(10), 1025. Article 1025. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13101025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballard, P. J., Hoyt, L. T., & Pachucki, M. C. (2019). Impacts of adolescent and young adult civic engagement on health and socioeconomic status in adulthood. Child Development, 90(4), 1138–1154. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12998
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber, M., & Imai, K. (2014). Estimating neighborhood effects on turnout from geocoded voter registration records. Mimeo.
   Google Scholar
• Barreto, M. A. (2005). Latino immigrants at the polls: Foreign-born voter turnout in the 2002 election. Political Research Quarterly, 58(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591290505800107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baum, F., & Fisher, M. (2014). Why behavioural health promotion endures despite its failure to reduce health inequities. Sociology of Health & Illness, 36(2), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan Center for Justice. (2021). Voting laws roundup: July 2021. https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/voting-laws-roundup-july-2021
   Google Scholar
• Brown, C. L., Raza, D., & Pinto, A. D. (2020). Voting, health and interventions in healthcare settings: A scoping review. Public Health Reviews, 41(16). Article 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40985-020-00133-6.
   Google Scholar
• Burden, B. C., & Wichowsky, A. (2014). Economic discontent as a mobilizer: Unemployment and voter turnout. The Journal of Politics, 76(4), 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022381614000437
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cebula, R. J. (2017). Unemployment and voter turnout revisited: A brief note. Electoral Studies, 48, 149–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2017.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for Outcomes Research and Education. (2022). Pathways to power: The impact of building healthy communities. https://www.calendow.org/app/uploads/2022/06/BHC-Impact-Studies-Report_Final_4.19.22.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Civic Engagement and Population Health Initiative. (2021). Compendium on civic engagement and population health. University of California, Riverside and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. https://live-ucr-socialinnovation.pantheonsite.io/sites/default/files/2022-09/compendium-civic-engagement-health-june2021-2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Conditional Voter Registration: Provisional Ballots, S.B. 72, 2019–2020 California Congress. (2019). https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB72
   Google Scholar
• Database, S. (n.d.). The redistricting database for the state of California. University of California. https://statewidedatabase.org/election.html
   Google Scholar
• Dawes, D. E. (2020). The political determinants of health. Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Denny, K. J., & Doyle, O. M. (2007). “ … Take up thy bed, and vote” Measuring the relationship between voting behaviour and indicators of health. European Journal of Public Health, 17(4), 400–401. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckm002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobard, J., Engie, K., Ramakrishnan, K., & Shah, S. (2016). Unequal voices: California’s racial disparities in political participation. Advancement Project and University of California, Riverside School of Public Policy. https://advancementprojectca.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Unequal-Voices-Single-Page-Low-Res-7-1-16.pdf
   Google Scholar
• East Bay Community Foundation. (n.d.). Community organizing, power building, and movement building. https://www.ebcf.org/program-strategies/community-organizing/
   Google Scholar
• Ehlinger, E. P., & Nevarez, C. R. (2021). Safe and accessible voting: The role of public health. American Journal of Public Health, 111(1), 45–46. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.306011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elections: Vote by Mail Ballots, A.B. 1921, 2015-2016 California Congress. (2016). https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1921
   Google Scholar
• Elections: Vote by Mail Ballots, S.B. 759, 2017–2018 California Congress. (2018). https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB759
   Google Scholar
• Erdelack, L. (2020). Politics, power, and equity. Health Affairs, 39(6), 1095–1096. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00578
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estrada-Correa, V., & Johnson, M. (2012). Foreclosure depresses voter turnout: Neighborhood disruption and the 2008 presidential election in California. Social Science Quarterly, 93(3), 559–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2012.00889.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrow, F., Rogers, C., & Henderson-Frakes, J. (2020). Toward health and racial equity: Findings and lessons from building healthy communities. Center for the Study of Social Policy. https://cssp.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Toward-Health-and-Racial-Equity-EXEC-SUMMARY.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Grumbach, J. M., Han, H., & Warren, D. T. (2022). Getting out the vote in the projects: Lessons from a community organizing experiment. Politics, Groups & Identities, Advance online publication, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2092015
   Google Scholar
• Hajnal, Z. L., Lewis, P. G., & Louch, H. (2002). Municipal elections in California: Turnout, timing, and competition. Public Policy Institute of California. https://www.ppic.org/wp-content/uploads/content/pubs/report/R_302ZHR.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Han, H. (2020). Reflections on measuring community power. Johns Hopkins University. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ee2c6c3c085f746bd33f80e/t/5f8f0e14736c6833fda80f7a/1603210772405/20201020.MeasuringPower.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hart, D., Donnelly, T. M., Youniss, J., & Atkins, R. (2007). High school community service as a predictor of adult voting and volunteering. American Educational Research Journal, 44(1), 197–219. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831206298173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirano, S., & Snyder, J. M., Jr. (2019). Primary elections in the United States. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781139946537
   Google Scholar
• Islam, M. K., Merlo, J., Kawachi, I., Linstrom, M., Burstrom, K., & Gerdtham, U. -G. (2006). Does it really matter where you live: A panel data multilevel analysis of Swedish municipality-level social capital on individual health-related quality of life. Health Economics, Policy, and Law, 1(3), 209–235. https://doi.org/10.1017/S174413310600301X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito, J., Pastor, M., Lin, M., & Lopez, M. (2018). A pivot to power: Lessons from the California Endowment’s Building Healthy Communities about place, health, and philanthropy. University of Southern California, Program for Environmental and Regional Equity. https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/242/docs/TCE_Pivot_to_Power_FULL_REPORT_FINAL.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, R. A. (2000). Differential influences on participation in midterm versus presidential elections. The Social Science Journal, 37(3), 385–402. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0362-3319(00)00076-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, B. (2018). Homeownership and voter turnout in U.S. local elections. Journal of Housing Economics, 41, 168–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2018.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., Kim, C., & You, M. S. (2015). Civic participation and self-rated health: A cross-national multi-level analysis using the world value survey. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 48(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.031
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kwak, N., Shah, D. V., & Holbert, R. L. (2004). Connecting, trusting, and participating: The direct and interactive effects of social associations. Political Research Quarterly, 57(4), 643–652. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591290405700412
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landstedt, E., Almquist, Y. B., Eriksson, M., & Hammarström, A. (2016). Disentangling the directions of associations between structural social capital and mental health: Longitudinal analyses of gender, civic engagement and depressive symptoms. Social Science & Medicine, 163, 135–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.07.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, M., Ito, J., Wander, M., & Pastor, M. (2019). Vote, Organize, Transform, Engage (VOTE): New frontiers in integrated voter engagement. University of Southern California, Program for Environmental and Regional Equity. https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/242/docs/USC_Oct_2019_VOTE_REPORT_9-26_v4.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Manturuk, K., Lindblad, M., & Quercia, R. G. (2009). Homeownership and local voting in disadvantaged urban neighborhoods. Cityscape, 11(3), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2066796
   Google Scholar
• Mattila, M., Söderlund, P., Wass, H., & Rapeli, L. (2013). Healthy voting: The effect of self-reported health on turnout in 30 countries. Electoral Studies, 32(4), 886–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2013.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCue, K. F. (2011). Creating California’s official redistricting database. https://statewidedatabase.org/d10/Creating%20CA%20Official%20Redistricting%20Database.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Minkler, M., & Wallerstein, N. (2011). Community-based participatory research for health: From process to outcomes. John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ojeda, C. (2015). Depression and political participation. Social Science Quarterly, 96(5), 1226–1243. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastor, M., Ito, J., & Perez, A. (2014). There’s something happening here…: A look at the California endowment’s building healthy communities initiative. University of Southern California, Program for Environmental and Regional Equity. https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/242/docs/TCE-BHC-Narrative-PERE.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/70.1.41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenstone, S. J. (1982). Economic adversity and voter turnout. American Journal of Political Science, 26(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/2110837
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• San Francisco Foundation. (n.d.). Power grantmaking. https://sff.org/what-we-do/grantmaking-to-advance-racial-equity/power-grantmaking/
   Google Scholar
• Schlichting, K., Tuckel, P., & Maisel, R. (1998). Racial segregation and voter turnout in urban America. American Politics Quarterly, 26(2), 218–236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X9802600205
   Google Scholar
• Shah, P., & Wichowsky, A. (2019). Foreclosure’s fallout: Economic adversity and voter turnout. Political Behavior, 41(4), 1099–1115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-018-9509-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speer, P. W., Gupta, J., Haapanen, K., Balmer, B., Wiley, K. T., & Bachelder, A. (2020). Developing community power for health equity: A landscape analysis of current research and theory. Vanderbilt University. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ee2c6c3c085f746bd33f80e/t/5f89f1325e27a51436c97b74/1602875699695/Landscape±+Developing+Community+Power+for+Health+Equity+%281%29.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Staples, L. (2004). Roots to power: A manual for grassroots organizing (2nd ed.). Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• Staples, L. (2012). Community organizing for social justice: Grassroots groups for power. Social Work with Groups, 35(3), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2012.656233
   Google Scholar
• Stuart, E. A., Lee, B. K., & Leacy, F. P. (2013). Prognostic score–based balance measures for propensity score methods in comparative effectiveness research. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 66(8), S84–90.1. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLINEPI.2013.01.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2022). Section 203 language determinations. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/about/voting-rights/voting-rights-determination-file.html
   Google Scholar
• Vote by Mail Ballots and Election Result Statements, S.B. 29, 2013–2014 California Congress. (2014). https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB29
   Google Scholar
• White, A. (2019). Misdemeanor disenfranchisement? The demobilizing effects of brief jail spells on potential voters. The American Political Science Review, 113(2), 311–324. https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305541800093X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar