REFERENCES
- Anderson , R. , Dardenne , R. and Killenberg , G. M. 1997 . “ The American newspaper as the public conversational commons ” . In Mixed news: The public/civic/communitarian journalism debate , Edited by: Black , J. 96 – 117 . Mahweh, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Arant , D. and Meyer , P. 1998 . Public journalism and traditional journalism: A shift in values? . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 13 : 205 – 218 .
- Bannon , L. 1998 . Should a newspaper be teaching kids to read? . Wall Street Journal , April 1 : B1
- Bare , J. 1998 . “ A new strategy ” . In Assessing Public Journalism , Edited by: Lambeth , E. , Meyer , P. and Thorson , E. 83 – 108 . Columbia, MO : University of Missouri Press .
- Barger , W. and Barney , R. 2004 . Media-citizen reciprocity as a moral mandate . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 19 : 191 – 206 .
- Buckner , J. and Gartner , M. 1998 . “ Public journalism in the 1996 elections ” . In Assessing Public Journalism , Edited by: Lambeth , E. , Meyer , P. and Thorson , E. 223 – 231 . Columbia, MO : University of Missouri Press .
- Carey , J. 1995 . “ The press, public opinion and public discourse: On the edge of the postmodern ” . In Public Opinion and the Communication of Consent , Edited by: Glasser , T. and Salmon , C. 373 – 402 . New York : The Guilford Press .
- Carey , J. 1999 . “ In defense of public journalism ” . In The Idea of Public Journalism , Edited by: Glasser , T. 49 – 66 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Chaffee , S. and McDevitt , M. 1999 . “ On evaluating public journalism ” . In The Idea of Public Journalism , Edited by: Glasser , T. 175 – 196 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Charity , A. 1995 . Doing Public Journalism , New York : Guilford Press .
- Chinni , D. August 8 2006 . “ Journalism evolves: No need for media to run from the blog ” . In The Christian Science Monitor August 8 , A9
- Christians , C. 1989 . “ Ethical theory in a global setting ” . In Communication Ethics and Global Change , Edited by: Cooper , T. 3 – 19 . White Plains, NY : Longman, Inc. .
- Denton , F. and Thorson , E. 1998 . “ Effects of a multimedia public journalism project on political knowledge and attitudes ” . In Assessing Public Journalism , Edited by: Lambeth , E. , Meyer , P. and Thorson , E. 143 – 157 . Columbia, MO : University of Missouri Press .
- Dewey , J. 1927 . The Public and Its Problems , Chicago : Swallow Press, Inc. . [reprint 1954]
- Diamond , E. 1997 . An experiment that didn't work . Columbia Journalism Review , 1 July/August : 1 – 12 .
- Doob , L. W. 1935 . Propaganda: Its Psychology and Technique , New York : Henry Holt and Co .
- Duran, M. (2006, October). Study reveals newspaper on-line audience growing. Newspapers & Technology [on-line] http://www.newsandtech.com/issues/2006/10-06/pt/10-06_online_audience.htm (Accessed: 10 February 2007 ).
- Eksterowicz , A. 2000 . “ The history and development of public journalism ” . In Public Journalism and Political Knowledge , Edited by: Eksterowicz , A. and Roberts , R. 3 – 20 . New York : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. .
- Fallows , J. 1996 . Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy , New York : Pantheon .
- Gartner , M. 1997 . Public journalism – Seeing through the gimmicks . Media Studies Journal , 11 : 69 – 73 .
- Gary , B. 1999 . The Nervous Liberals: Propaganda Anxieties From World War I to the Cold War , New York : Columbia University Press .
- Haas , T. and Steiner , L. 2002 . Fears of corporate colonization in journalism reviews' critiques of public journalism . Journalism Studies , 3 : 325 – 341 .
- Haas , T. and Steiner , L. 2006 . Public journalism: A reply to critics . Journalism , 7 : 238 – 254 .
- Hargreaves , I. 2003 . Journalism: Truth or Dare? , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Hirschorn , M. 2006 . Get me rewrite: A modest proposal for reinventing newspapers for the digital age . The Atlantic Monthly , 17 December : 2 – 177 .
- Irwin , W. 1936 . Propaganda and the News: Or What Makes You Think So? , New York : Whittlesey House .
- Janeway , M. 1999 . Republic of Denial: Press, Politics and the Public Life , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
- Johnson , P. March 15 2004 . “ This just in: The future of news ” . In USA Today March 15 , D1
- Kieran , M. 1997 . Media Ethics: A Philosophical Approach , Westport, CT : Prager .
- Knowlton , S. 1997 . Moral Reasoning for Journalists: Cases and Commentary , Westport, CT : Praeger .
- Kovach , B. and Rosenstiel , T. 2001 . The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Expect , New York : Crown Publishers .
- Lambeth , E. 1998 . “ Public journalism as a democratic practice ” . In Assessing Public Journalism , Edited by: Lambeth , E. , Meyer , P. and Thorson , E. 15 – 35 . Columbia, MO : University of Missouri Press .
- Lee , A. M. 1939 . The Fine Art of Propaganda , San Francisco : International Society for General Semantics .
- Lee , A. M. 1945 . Interest criteria in propaganda analysis . American Sociological Review , 10 : 282 – 288 .
- Lee , A. M. 1950 . Can the individual protect himself against propaganda not in his interest? . Social Forces , 29 : 56 – 61 .
- Lee , A. M. 1952 . How to Understand Propaganda , New York : Rinehart & Company, Inc. .
- Lippmann , W. 1922 . Public Opinion , New York : Macmillian Company . [reprint 1960]
- McCombs , M. 1997 . Building consensus: The news media's agenda- setting roles . Political Communication , 14 : 433 – 443 .
- McMasters , P. 1997 . “ A first amendment perspective on public journalism ” . In Mixed News: The Public/Civic/Communitarian Debate , Edited by: Black , J. 188 – 197 . Mahweh, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Madigan , N. October 24 2006a . “ Studies call one owner of multiple media a bad idea ” . In The Baltimore Sun October 24 , 1C
- Madigan , N. October 31 2006b . “ Circulation falls again at most big newspapers ” . In The Baltimore Sun October 31 , 1D
- Massey , B. and Haas , T. 2002 . Does making journalism more public make a difference? A critical review of evaluative research on public journalism . Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , 79 : 559 – 586 .
- Merrill , J. , Gade , P. and Blevens , F. 2001 . Twilight of Press Freedom: The Rise of People's Journalism , Mahweh, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Merritt , D. 1998 . Public Journalism and Public Life , 2nd , Mahweh, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Merritt , D. 2005 . Knightfall: Knight Ridder and How the Erosion of Newspaper Journalism is Putting Democracy at Risk , New York : American Management Association .
- Merritt , D. and Rosen , J. 1998 . “ Imaging public journalism: An editor and scholar reflect on the birth of an idea ” . In Assessing Public Journalism , Edited by: Lambeth , E. , Meyer , P. and Thorson , E. 36 – 56 . Columbia, MO : University of Missouri Press .
- Meyer , P. 2004 . The Vanishing Newspaper , Columbia, MO : University of Missouri Press .
- Pauly , J. 1999 . “ Journalism and the sociology of public life ” . In The Idea of Public Journalism , Edited by: Glasser , T. 134 – 151 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Pew Center for Civic Journalism . July 2001 . New Attitudes, Tools and Techniques Change Journalism's Landscape , July , Springfield, VA : Campaign Study Group .
- Pussanghera , J. September 15 2006 . “ FCC lawyer says TV study was hushed ” . In Los Angeles Times September 15 , C3
- Reeb , R. 1999 . Taking Journalism Seriously , New York : University Press of America .
- Roberts , R. 2000 . “ Educating the public journalist for the twenty-first century ” . In Public Journalism and Political Knowledge , Edited by: Eksterowicz , A. and Roberts , R. 169 – 183 . New York : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. .
- Rosen , J. 1991 . Making journalism more public . Communication , 12 : 267 – 284 .
- Rosen , J. 1996 . Getting the Connections Right , New York : The Twentieth Century Fund Press .
- Rosen , J. 1999a . “ The action of the idea: Public journalism is built form ” . In The Idea of Public Journalism , Edited by: Glasser , T. 21 – 48 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Rosen , J. 1999b . What are Journalists For? , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
- Ryan , M. 2001 . Journalistic ethics, objectivity, existential journalism, standpoint epistemology and public journalism . Journal of Mass Media Ethics , 16 : 3 – 22 .
- Schudson , M. 1978 . Discovering the News , New York : Basic Books .
- Schudson , M. 1999 . “ What public journalism knows about journalism but doesn't know about “public.” . In The Idea of Public Journalism , Edited by: Glasser , T. 118 – 133 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Schudson , M. 2003 . The Sociology of News , New York : W. W. Norton and Company .
- Shepard , A. 1994 . The gospel of public journalism . American Journalism Review , 2 September : 8 – 34 .
- Shin , A. May 3 2005 . “ Newspaper circulation continues to decline: Internet, cable cited as competition ” . In The Washington Post May 3 , E3
- Sproule , J. 1997 . Propaganda and Democracy: The American Experience of Media and Mass Persuasion , New York : Cambridge University Press .
- Steele , R. 1997 . “ The ethics of civic journalism ” . In Mixed News: The Public/Civic/Communitarian Debate , Edited by: Black , J. 162 – 177 . Mahweh, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
- Stepp , C. S. 1996 . Public journalism: Balancing the scales . American Journalism Review , 3 May : 8 – 40 .
- Thames , R. 1998 . “ Public journalism and the 1992 elections ” . In Assessing Public Journalism , Edited by: Lambeth , E. , Meyer , P. and Thorson , E. 111 – 122 . Columbia, MO : University of Missouri Press .
- Thorson , E. , Ognianova , E. , Coyle , J. and Lambeth , E. 1998 . “ Audience impact of a multimedia civic journalism project in a small Midwestern community ” . In Assessing Public Journalism , Edited by: Lambeth , E. , Meyer , P. and Thorson , E. 158 – 177 . Columbia, MO : University of Missouri Press .
- Walker , A. November 8 2005 . “ Newspapers continue to decline in circulation ” . In The Baltimore Sun November 8 , D1
- Woo , W. 2000 . “ Public journalism: A critique ” . In Public Journalism and Political Knowledge , Edited by: Eksterowicz , A. and Roberts , R. 21 – 39 . New York : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. .
- Zelizer , B. 1999 . “ Making the neighborhood work: The improbabilities of public journalism ” . In The Idea of Public Journalism , Edited by: Glasser , T. 152 – 174 . New York : Guilford Press .